遼寧省鞍山市第四十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第四十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed參考答案：C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded

。2.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D3.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing參考答案：C略4.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom參考答案：A5.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

A.it;what B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案：D6.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause參考答案：A7.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：C8.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D9.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你這個(gè)時(shí)候被允許進(jìn)入大廳嗎?——對不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，故選C。10.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：A11.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called參考答案：C12.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B13.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm C.pull D.Push參考答案：B14.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C略15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem參考答案：C26.–Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?-Yes,hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A.comeupwith

B.keptupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A略17.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Eco-tourisminvolvespeopletravellingtobeautifulbutenvironmentalsensitiveplace.Suchtripsareusuallycarriedoutwitha(n)___27___guide.Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining___28___asmorepeoplesearchfornewtravelexperiences.Itisobviousthateco-tourismisbeneficialinmanyaspects.First,allthemoneyspentbythetouristsisusedto___29___theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,ithelpsvisitorstobetterunderstandtheenvironment,whichissureto___30___theirknowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalsomore___31___ofthelocalculture.Comparedtonormaltourists,eco-touristuseenergymore___32___,savewaterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaystorecycleit.Thesebehaviorshavea(n)___33___andlastingeffectonthelocalenvironment.Twothingsareneededtomakeeco-tourismasuccess.First,itshouldbedoneinsmallgroups.Andsecond,becauseitrequires___34___effort,botheco-touristsandlocalsmustbesincereintheirdevotiontoimprovingtheenvironment.Greentravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,hotelsandshops.Onegreatachievementofeco-tourismhasbeenthe___35___ofillegalhunting.Formerhunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimalssafeintheirnaturalsurroundings.Peruisonecountryusingeco-tourismtopromoterespectfortheenvironment.It’snotabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecauseof___36___onmoresustainabletravel.Inadditiontothis,localpeople’sliving-standardshaveimproved.ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru’sexampleandusingeco-tourismtopreservetheirenvironmentforthefuturegenerations.參考答案：27.C

28.E

29.J

30.H

31.I

32.F

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.G這是一篇說明文。隨著越來越多的人尋求新的旅游體驗(yàn)，生態(tài)旅游已經(jīng)逐漸受到歡迎。短文介紹了生態(tài)旅游的益處以及使生態(tài)旅游能夠成功的要素?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣的旅行通常是在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游陪同下進(jìn)行的。形容詞修飾名詞guide。根據(jù)句意，形容詞experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”修飾名詞guide。故填experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。故填C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來，隨著越來越多的人尋求新的旅游體驗(yàn)，這種類型的旅行已經(jīng)逐漸受到歡迎。gain為為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意，后接名詞popularity“受歡迎”作賓語。故空處填名詞popularity“受歡迎”。故填E?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：首先，游客所花的錢都用在保護(hù)他們參觀的重要景點(diǎn)上了。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以空處填protect“保護(hù)”。故填J?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：其次，它幫助游客更好地了解環(huán)境，這一定會(huì)擴(kuò)展他們的視野。besuretodosth“一定做某事”，所以空處填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以空處填動(dòng)詞expand“擴(kuò)展”。故填H?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，這種旅行方式也更尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕７治鼍渥涌芍?，本句為“be+形容詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，本句為berespectfulof“尊重……”。故填I(lǐng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與普通游客相比，生態(tài)旅游者更能有效地利用能源，通過回收利用的方法節(jié)約用水，減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生。分析句子可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。根據(jù)句意，efficiently“高效地”為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。故填F?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些行為對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境產(chǎn)生了積極而持久的影響。and并列連接兩個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意，空處填positive“積極的”。故填D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：其次，因?yàn)檫@需要巨大的努力，所以生態(tài)旅游者和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕急仨氄嫘膶?shí)意地致力于改善環(huán)境。形容詞修飾名詞effort。根據(jù)句意，形容詞enormous“巨大的”修飾名詞effort。故填enormous“巨大的”。故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游的一大成就是減少了非法狩獵。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據(jù)句意，本空應(yīng)填decrease“減少”。故填B。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于更注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展旅游，因此它無法更好地保護(hù)熱帶雨林。of為介詞，后接名詞作賓語。focuson為固定短語。根據(jù)句意，空處填focus“焦點(diǎn)”。故填G。

三、閱讀理解19.LivinginaforeignculturetherearemanytimeswhenIrealizethatmyperspective(觀點(diǎn))onlifeisdrasticallydifferentfromthoseKoreansIinteract(相互影響)withonadailybasis.ThispastweekIhavebeengreatlychallengedtochangemyperspectiveandhereiswhy.

Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor,onewhochangestheworld.ButlastweekIopenedanemailfromUBCthatcontainedthewords“regrets”,nointerview.Ididn’tgetaninterviewtomedicalschool,thuswillnotbeenteringschoolforSeptember2009.Myimmediatereactionwasoneofextremedisappointmentandanger—mostlydirectedatmyselffornotworkinghardenough,fornotseekingouttheopportunitiesnecessarytohaveagoodapplication,forsimplynotbeinggoodenough.MymindwasfullofhopelessnessanddespairthatleftmewithnodesiretofurtherseekforthedreamthatI’veheldforquiteatimenow.

Duringthepastweektwothingshappened.Atchurchourpastormentionedperspectiveinasectionofhissermon(說教).HestatedthatwhenwetakeoureyesoffourselvesandrealizeGod’sgreatness,ourcircumstanceswillbeseenthroughanewperspective.

Thesecondthingthatremindedmetolookatperspectivewasreadingabook.TheMitfordSeriesissogoodifyouarelookingforbookstoread.SolastnightIwasreadingandoneofthemaincharacters(whoisapriest)istryingtofigureoutwhattosayatchurch.Hissermonendedupsaying“Ineverythingwegivethanks.”Itiseasytogivethankswhenwefeelsuccessfulinlife.Itiseasytogive