河北省承德市圍場(chǎng)滿族蒙古族自治縣圍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市圍場(chǎng)滿族蒙古族自治縣圍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知藝術(shù)展不是一次失敗。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)非，完全不”；alongwith意為“與……一起”；nextto意為“幾乎，差不多，緊臨著”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”。]2.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect參考答案：B3.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B4.Thesituationputusataserous______,whichmadeusveryworried.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：B5.Google’snewsuper-coolglasseshaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem,which

___________instantinformationaboutnearbybuildingsandstoresrightontothelensbeforeyourveryeyes.A.delivers

B.transports

C.consults D.combines參考答案：A6.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway參考答案：D7.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！懵?tīng)到關(guān)于莎拉的消息了嗎？——是的，她被提升為公司的董事長(zhǎng)，這使每個(gè)人都很驚訝。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D9.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked參考答案：Bmove意為“移動(dòng)”；disappear意為“消失”；leave意為“離開(kāi)”；walk意為“走”。句意為：我望著Lisa一直到她消失在我的視線之外。10.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime參考答案：A略11.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

參考答案：B略12.

Ihurriedtotheairport,but_________,theflighthadtakenoff.

A.ly

B.seriously

C.badly

D.unfortunately參考答案：D13.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant參考答案：B【詳解】考查the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子。句意：---你練習(xí)得越多，就會(huì)變得越自信。---確定。每一種技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant無(wú)知的；D.constant持續(xù)的。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較級(jí)的用法1.根據(jù)上下文句意，表示比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)2.句中有than時(shí)，用比較級(jí)3.句中有“AorB?”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修飾比較級(jí)5.“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。6.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”，7.“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……越……”。8.比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Thatlightrailtransitline(輕軌)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete參考答案：B略15.Shetoldme_________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake.

B.nottomake.

C.makenotto.

D.tomakenot.參考答案：B16.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours參考答案：B17.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(每小題1分,滿分15分)☆.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”不僅僅適合個(gè)人(旅行)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。Futuroscopeisnotonlyfor

1

,butisalsothe

2

mixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.☆.由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。

3

4

hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.☆.不幸的是查理的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了。

5

Charlie’sfatherdied,

6

thefamilyeven

7

8

.☆.簡(jiǎn)的行為鼓舞了其他人繼續(xù)為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物而奮斗。Jane’s

9

10

othersto

11

12

thefightforwildlifeprotection.☆.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。She

13

back

14

surprisedandputupherhands,asifin

15

.參考答案：1.individuals

2.perfect

3.Thanks/Owing/Due

4.to

5.Unfortunately/Unluckily

6.leaving

7.worse

8.off

9.behaviour/behavior10.inspired

11.carry

12.on

13.stepped14appearing

15.defence/defense

三、閱讀理解19.ManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance(援助).Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship（企業(yè)家）(NFTE)isanorganizationbasedinNewYorkCitythatsupportssuchcamps.IthasprogramsaroundtheUnitedStatesanditsWebsitelistsinternationalpartnersinChina,Tanzaniaandafewothercountries.NFTEsaysithasservedmorethanonehundredthousandyoungpeoplesince1987.AmongotherbusinesscampsisCampC.E.O..C.E.Oisanchiefexecutiveofficer.Andthiscampisforgirlsonly.CampC.E.O.issupportedbytheGirlScoutsofAmericaandtakesplaceforoneweekeachsummer.ThecamptookplacelastmonthinTennessee.Thegirlsworkedwithsuccessfulbusinesswomenfromdifferentindustries.Thegirlslearnedhowtobuildabusinessanddevelopanideaintoaproduct.And,weimagine,theyalsohadsomefun.49.InWashingtonBusinessWeek,studentssuccessfullyrunacompany_______.

A.thattheyareworkingin

B.thatbelongstotheAmericangovernment

C.thatdoesnotactuallyexist

D.thatwasonceshutdown50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNFTE?

A.Itoffers