適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊Unit3Theworldofscience課件外研版

必修第三冊Unit3

Theworldofscience英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞[必背寫作詞匯]1.

v.射出(光線等),放射

2.

n.渴望,欲望

3.

adj.被動的

4.

prep.無法……

5.

n.例子,實例

6.

adj.非凡的,出色的

7.

adj.聰穎的,才華橫溢的

shoot

desire

passive

beyond

instanceextraordinary

brilliant

8.

n.藥劑;療法

9.

v.起草,草擬

10.

n.(科學(xué))實驗

11.

n.記述,描述

curedraft

experimentaccount

[識記閱讀詞匯]1.gunpowdern.

2.compassn.

3.virtualadj.

4.batteryn.

5.computev.

6.stuffn.

7.chemistn.

8.astronomern.

9.biologistn.

10.minoradj.

火藥指南針,羅盤虛擬的,模擬的電池計算東西,物品化學(xué)家天文學(xué)家生物學(xué)家小的11.originn.

12.speciesn.

13.streamn.

14.radiumn.

15.lightningn.

16.fictionn.

17.metaln.

18.flashn.

19.conductv.

20.gravityn.

21.proceduren.

起源,起因物種小河,小溪鐳(一種化學(xué)元素)

閃電虛構(gòu)的事,想象的事金屬閃光傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)

重力,引力程序,步驟,手續(xù)[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.______________v.按→______________n.壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)

2.______________adj.易彎曲的,柔韌的→______________n.靈活性;彈性;適應(yīng)性

3.______________adj.有能力的→______________n.才能,能力

4.______________adj.重要的,影響深遠的→______________n.意義;意思;重要性

5.______________v.使受傷,弄傷→______________n.傷害;損害→______________adj.受傷的

6.______________adj.精確的→______________n.精確;準確→______________adv.準確地;精確地

presspressureflexibleflexibilitycapablecapabilitysignificantsignificanceinjureinjuryinjuredaccurateaccuracyaccurately7.______________adj.小的→______________n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族

8.______________n.起源,起因→______________adj.原來的

9.______________n.學(xué)說,理論→______________adj.理論的,理論上的→______________adv.理論地;理論上

10.___________adj.精神的;精神健康的→__________adv.精神上,心理上

11.______________n.聲明,宣告→_____________vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱

12.______________v.系,綁;貼→______________adj.依戀的,附屬于

13.______________adj.科學(xué)(上)的→______________adv.科學(xué)地→______________n.科學(xué)→______________n.科學(xué)家

14.______________n.證明,證據(jù)→______________v.證明是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

minorminorityoriginoriginaltheorytheoreticaltheoreticallymentalmentallydeclarationdeclareattachattachedscientificscientificallysciencescientistproofprove常用短語1.

除此之外,另外

2.

被固定/附在……上

3.

發(fā)生

4.

有能力做某事

5.

以……開始

6.

毫無疑問,很可能

7.

此刻,目前

inaddition

beattachedto

takeplace

becapableofdoingsthstartwith

nodoubtatthemoment

8.

導(dǎo)致

9.

與……一起

10.

除……之外

11.

死于

12.

得出結(jié)論

13.

不止一個,很多

leadto

alongwith

apartfrom

diefrom

drawaconclusion

morethanone重點句型1.Andnow,wefind

ourselves

in

the

great

new

age

of

technology.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】find+賓語+賓語補足語2.More

than

one

generation

of

schoolchildren

has

beenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】“morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)而現(xiàn)在,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。

數(shù)代學(xué)生都嘆服于他的勇氣與追求真理時采用的科學(xué)方法。

3.Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthat

it

hit

him

on

the

head.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句事實上,不止一種說法表明,雖然牛頓的靈感來自一個掉落的蘋果,但沒有證據(jù)表明蘋果擊中了他的頭部。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.capable

adj.有能力的【歸納】(1)be

capable

of

(doing)sth有能力(做)某事(2)capability

n.能力,才能have

the

capability

to

do

sth/of

doing

sth有做某事的能力【佳句】Ibelievesheis

capable

oftakinggoodcareofherself.我相信她有能力照顧好自己。【練會】單項填空①I’mperfectlycapableof

itmyself.

A.do B.doesC.did D.doing②Thesetestsarebeyondthe

ofanaveragetwelve-year-old.

A.thought B.behaviorC.capability D.imaginationDC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③有了新機器,我們終于有能力把工作做好了。→Withthenewmachineswe

thejobwell.(capable)

→Withthenewmachineswe

thejobwell.(capability)

arefinallycapableofdoingfinallyhavethecapabilitytodo/ofdoing2.desire

n.渴望,欲望

v.渴望;期望【歸納】(1)have

a

desire

to

do

sth/for

sth渴望做某事/得到某物(2)desire

to

do

sth渴望/希望做某事desire

that...(should)

do

sth渴望……做某事【點津】desire后接賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時,從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句【佳句】It’sourdesire

thatyou(should)providesomemoneyforourprogram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions.

我們渴望你能為我們的項目提供一些資金,也提供一些實用的建議?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2019·全國Ⅲ卷改編)Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire

thetradition.

A.changes B.tochangeC.changing D.changed②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

A.given B.isgivenC.begiven D.togiveBC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③既然你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國文化,我認為北京語言大學(xué)是你的理想去處。Since

,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

youhaveastrongdesiretolearnChineseculture3.injure

v.使受傷,弄傷【歸納】(1)injury

n.傷害,損害(2)injured

adj.受傷的the

injured傷員【佳句】Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我當(dāng)時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶,我就會受傷了。【練會】單項填空①Awar

hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning.

A.wound B.injuryC.destruction D.damage②Aftertheaccident,

injuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.A.a B.anC.the D./【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcouldn’tgowithyouasplanned.→

,Icouldn’tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

BCWithmyleftfootseriouslyinjured4.cure

n.藥劑;療法

v.治愈,治好(病人或動物)【歸納】cure

sb

of

sth治好某人的病;矯正某人的不良行為a

cure

for

...……的療法【佳句】Therefore,weshouldcureusofthehabitthatweonlyconsultconsumptionratingswhenwegoshopping.因此,我們應(yīng)該改掉購物時只參考消費排名的習(xí)慣?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯ftergraduation,absorbedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine,shewantedtofind

cureformalaria.

A.a B.an C.the D./②ProfessorWangsaysthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcure

it.

A.to B.forC.on D.aboutAB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③在父母和老師的幫助下,我改掉了一些壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進步。Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,I__________________________________________andmadeprogressinmystudy.

curedmyselfofsomebadlearninghabits5.attach

v.系;綁;貼;與……有關(guān)聯(lián);把……附(在……上)【歸納】(1)attach

sth

to

sth把某物系/貼到某物上attach

oneself

to

sb和某人纏在一起attach

importance/significance

to認為……重要/有意義(to為介詞)(2)attached

adj.喜愛的;依戀的;附屬的be

attached

to依戀;愛慕;留戀;附屬于【點津】attach...to...中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、動詞-ing形式等?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂heresearchunit

totheuniversity.

A.attach B.attachedC.attaches D.isattached②Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchsignificance

educatingthem.

A.on B.forC.to D.by【寫美】完成句子·背誦③眾所周知,中國人非常重視餐桌禮儀。Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeople

tablemanners.(寫作話題之餐桌禮儀)

DCattachgreatimportance/significanceto6.in

addition除此之外,另外【歸納】(1)in

addition

to除……之外,還……(=as

well

as=besides)except除……外(其余都)apart

from除……之外(2)additional

adj.額外的,附加的(3)additionally

adv.另外,此外【點津】inaddition相當(dāng)于一個副詞,表示遞進關(guān)系,后面用逗號。inadditionto是一個介詞短語,后面接名詞、動詞-ing形式。【練會】單項填空①Inadditionto

forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

A.reading B.readC.reads D.beingread②(2019·全國Ⅲ卷改編)

,sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors,wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.

A.Originally B.AdditionallyC.Accidentally D.Recently【寫美】完成句子·背誦③你需要錢和時間,此外還需要努力。Youneedmoneyandtime;

,youneedhardwork.

ABinaddition/additionally7.in

terms

of

談及;在……方面;就……而言【歸納】in

the

short

term從短期來看;就眼前來說in

the

long

term從長遠來看be

on

good

terms

with與……關(guān)系良好come

to

terms

with...妥協(xié);對……讓步【佳句】In

terms

ofworkingexperience,Ihaveagreatadvantagethanothers.從工作經(jīng)驗來講,我比其他人有很大的優(yōu)勢?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?/p>

thelongterm,drinkingheavilycauseshighbloodpressure.

A.For B.SinceC.In D.At②(2021·全國乙卷改編)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothin

ofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics.

A.way B.termsC.spite D.supportCB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果你能給我提供一些如何與室友保持良好關(guān)系的建議,我將不勝感激。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowto

.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)

beongoodtermswithmyroommates★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.account①Iwillopenanaccountinthebank.

②I’mwritingtogiveyouadetailedaccountofmytrip.

③Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight?

④TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.

n.賬戶

n.描述

v.解釋

v.占(比例)2.flash①Lightningflashedinthedistance.

②Hisnamewasflasheduponthescreen.

③Aterriblethoughtflashedthroughmymind.

④Thecountrysideflashedpastthetrainwindows.

⑤Flashesoflightwerefollowedbyanexplosion.

v.閃光

v.(使)閃現(xiàn),顯示

v.突然想到;猛然想起

v.飛速運動;掠過

n.閃光

Ⅱ.單項填空3.

theory,thesemachinesshouldlastfortenyearsormore.

A.On B.ByC.In D.With4.Thereareanumberofimprovements;

instance,bothmousebuttonscannowbeused.

A.for B.withC.at D.belowCA◎重點句型透視find+賓語+賓語補足語【教材原句】Andnow,wefind

ourselves

in

the

great

new

age

of

technology.而現(xiàn)在,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于偉大的科技新時代?！練w納】“find+oneself+賓語補足語”指不知不覺地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)。常表示意料之外的情況。賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞充當(dāng)。【佳句】Whenhewokeup,hefound

himself

in

hospital.當(dāng)他醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。【練會】單項填空①Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

inthekitchen.

A.smoke B.tosmokeC.smoking D.smoked②Sadly,shefoundherself

inanunhappymarriage.

A.trapping B.trappedC.beingtrapped D.totrap【寫美】完成句子·背誦③使她欣喜若狂的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一夜成名了。Toherwildjoy,she

overnight.

CBfoundherselffamous研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,完形填空)——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—

41

sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we

42

itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis

43

,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona

44

day.”

Butthat

45

whenasystemofhigh-tech

46

wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan

47

theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto

48

.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat

49

themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe

50

andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral

51

,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight

52

,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen

53

thereandstandingthereandtaking

54

ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally

55

.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall

56

thesunshineatthesametime.

57

,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s

58

residents.

“It’snotvery

59

,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare

60

.”

理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做41.A.only

B.obviouslyC.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believeC.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blueC.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normalC.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changedC.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopesC.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.riskC.Rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directsC.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.nightC.month D.year51.A.library B.hallC.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returnedC.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hidingC.camping D.sitting54.A.pictures B.notesC.care D.hold55.A.new B.fullC.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoidC.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waitingC.watching D.sharing41.C

解析:根據(jù)上文提到的from

late

September

to

mid-March可知,Rjukan有將近(nearly)六個月接受不到陽光照射。only“唯一的;僅有的”;obviously“明顯地”;precisely“精確地;恰好地”。42.D

解析:根據(jù)下文中的“We

see

the

sky

is...”可知,當(dāng)太陽照耀的時候,居民們注意到(notice)了這一點。fear“畏懼;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“聽到”。故選D項。43.B

解析:當(dāng)太陽照耀時,天空是藍色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下來了。44.A

解析:根據(jù)上文中的“but

down

in

the

valley

it’s

darker”可知,此處表示就像是陰天(cloudy)一樣。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“溫暖的”。45.B

解析:根據(jù)下文中的“their

very

first

ray

of

winter

sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民們享受到了第一縷暖陽,近半年得不到太陽照射的現(xiàn)象得以改變(changed)。46.C

解析:根據(jù)下文中的“The

mirrors

are

controlled

by

a

computer

that...”可知,小鎮(zhèn)安裝了高科技的反射鏡(mirror)系統(tǒng)。computer“電腦”;telescope“望遠鏡”;camera“照相機”。47.C

解析:根據(jù)下文中的“their

very

first

ray

of

winter

sunshine”可知,小鎮(zhèn)裝上了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),居民們得以接收到了(received)冬季第一縷陽光的照射。48.D

解析:根據(jù)上文中的“A

row

of

reflective

boards

on

a

nearby

mountainside”可知,反射板被用來反射陽光,此處用固定搭配put...to

use,意為“利用……”。故選D項。49.B

解析:根據(jù)上文可知,這些反射鏡由一臺電腦控制,電腦可根據(jù)太陽位置的變化,指揮(directs)反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn)。50.A

解析:電腦根據(jù)一整天(throughout

the

day)中太陽位置的變化,指揮反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn),以有效反射附近山峰上的太陽光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。51.C

解析:根據(jù)下文中的“The

town

square

was

totally

.”可知,此處指反射鏡系統(tǒng)將集中的光線反射到小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(square)上,形成近600平方米的光區(qū)。

52.A

解析:根據(jù)上文中的“creating

an

area

of

sunlight

roughly

600

square

meters”可知,當(dāng)光線出現(xiàn)(appeared)的時候,小鎮(zhèn)居民從四周聚集而來。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光澤”;stop“停止”。53.D

解析:根據(jù)上文可知,居民聚集到廣場,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。54.A

解析:見上題解析。take

pictures“拍照”;take

notes“記筆記”;take

care“照顧”;take

hold“抓住”。55.B

解析:根據(jù)下文中的“I

think

almost

all

the

people

in

the

town

were

there.”可知,來到廣場上的居民很多,因此整個廣場是滿的(full)。56.C

解析:根據(jù)上文可知,廣場上的人很多。由此可推測,3,500位居民無法同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避開,避免”;store“貯存”。57.B

解析:根據(jù)下文中的more

than

enough可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選B項,意為“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,漸漸地”;similarly“相似地;類似地”。58.D

解析:根據(jù)上文可知,居民近半年時間享受不到陽光照射,所以此處表示渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。59.A

解析:根據(jù)上文以及下文中的but

it

is

enough可知,反射過來的陽光面積并不大(big)。60.D

解析:此處表示雖然陽光面積不大,但也足夠居民們分享(sharing)。try“嘗試”;wait“等待”;watch“觀看”。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

situated

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.situateadj.位于;坐落在

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Wednesday,residentsofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句introduce

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow.光線

vt.推行;實施;采用

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Theyreflectaconcentratedbeamoflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creating

an

area

of

sunlightroughly600squaremeters.仿寫:他賣掉了農(nóng)場,從而獲得了足夠的旅行費用。Hesoldhisfarm,thus

forhisjourney.

gainingenoughmoney5.破解復(fù)雜句式Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.分析:句子主干為

;that

directs

them

to

turn

along

with

the

sun

throughout

the

day

and

to

close

during

windy

weather為

語從句,修飾先行詞

,其中to

turn

along

with

the

sun

throughout

the

day

and

to

close

during

windy

weather為

語,補充說明賓語them,them指代的是

。譯文:Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer定

acomputer賓語補足

themirrors這些鏡子由一臺電腦控制,電腦會指揮它們?nèi)祀S太陽轉(zhuǎn)動,并在刮風(fēng)的天氣關(guān)閉。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.flexible項目意義例句熟義adj.

Dancersandgymnastsneedtobeveryflexible.生義adj.

Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.易彎曲的,柔韌的

能適應(yīng)新情況的;靈活的

2.stuff項目意義例句熟義n.

Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.生義v.

Allthedrawerswerestuffedfulloflettersandpapers.3.stream項目意義例句熟義n.

Therewasastreamattheendofthegarden.生義v.

Tearsstreamingdownhisface.東西,物品

塞滿,裝滿

小河,小溪

流;流出Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Iwasexhausted,bothphysicallyand

.

A.mentally B.biologicallyC.strongly D.heartily2.Theyquestionedthe

oftheinformationinthefile.

A.belief B.knowledgeC.accuracy D.activity3.

,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.

A.Eventually B.OriginallyC.Suddenly D.InstantlyACB4.Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard

thefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.

A.attachingto B.attachedtoC.attachedwith D.attachingwith5.Youwill

succeedinyourscientificresearchbymakinggreatefforts.

A.byaccident B.bydesignC.nodoubt D.nowonder6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,

regardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexe