小學(xué)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去式-比較級(jí)-將來(lái)時(shí)-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE4I.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：

①I(mǎi)sawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。

II.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。

III.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：

Did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：

疑問(wèn)詞＋did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣

一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。

動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。

否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。

一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。

最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。

小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.

同學(xué)們，關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)我們就簡(jiǎn)單地學(xué)這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí)

I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.

9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

II.選擇填空

(

)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

A

tomorrow

B

sometimes

C

yesterdaymorning

(

)2.What____

Mikedolastweekend?

A

do

B

does

C

did

(

)3.I___myroomlastSunday.

A

cleaned

B

clean

C

am

cleaning

(

)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____

housework.

A

does

B

did

C

do

(

)5._____you_____TVlastnight.

A

Do,watch

B

Did,watch

C

Did,watched

(

)6.Did

yourfatherwriteane-mail

yesterday？

A

Yes,hedid.

BYes,he

does

CNo,hedon’t

(

)7.They_____

on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A

aregoing

Bgoing

Cwent

(

)8.We’regoingto_____mountains

tomorrow.

A

climb

Bclimbed

Cclimbing

(

)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

A

Does,play

BDid,played

CDid,play

(

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

He’stired.He____alotofwork______.

Adoes,thismorning

Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning

III．連詞成句。

1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況下，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who

如：

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.問(wèn)干什么。What

如：

Myfatherisgoingto

watcharace

withmethis

afternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?

3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When

如：

She’sgoingtogotobed

atnine.

→Whenisshegoing

tobed?六、同義句

begoingto=will如：

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I

_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I_______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________nextMonday?I_____________________playbasketball.

What_______youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_______yourmother______________goshoppingthis_______?

Yes,she_______.She_____________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattime_______you______________meet?改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy_______goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go_______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

______________she_____________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_______she_______(do)thisweekend?She_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.

16.What_______(do)youdolastSun