高考英語精準備考一輪講義必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger

[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯記一記1．reserven．保護區(qū)；保護圈 2．wildlifen．野生生物3．idealadj.理想的 4．insectn.昆蟲5．continentn.大陸；洲 6．monitorvt.監(jiān)測(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．strugglen.掙扎；斗爭 2．battlen.戰(zhàn)斗3．spotn.準確地點；現(xiàn)場 4．conditionn．(-s)環(huán)境；情況5．meanwhileadv.同時 6．liveadj.活的7．layvt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋 8．branchn.分支機構(gòu)；辦事處9．focusn.焦點；集中點 10．wastevt.浪費(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.endangervt.使……處于險境；危及→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的2.habitatn．棲息地→inhabitantn．居民*3.extinctadj.滅絕的；絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕；絕種*4.protectvt.保護→protectionn．保護5.worthadj.值……錢；值得……的→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的*6.aimn．目標；目的→aimlessadj.無目標的；沒有方向的7.involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.有關(guān)的；涉及→involvementn．包含；涉及8.wondern．奇跡→wonderfuladj.精彩的*9.energyn．能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的用上面標注*的單詞的正確形式填空1．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofdanger.(danger)2．Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct,_orareclosetoextinction.(extinct)3．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourselves.(protect)4．Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtime.(aim)5．Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)[話題單詞積累]1．creature/'kri?t??/n．生物，動物2．species/spi??i?z/n.物種3．beast/bi?st/n.野獸，牲畜4．dinosaur/'daIn?s??/n.恐龍5．panda/'p?nd?/n.大熊貓6．tiger/'taIɡ?/n.老虎7．elephant/'elIf(?)nt/n.大象8．ecology/I'k?l?d?I/n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學9．evolution/?i?v?'lu??(?)n/n.進化，演變10．primitive/'prImItIv/adj.遠古的；原始的11．gene/d?i?n/n.基因12．clone/kl??n/vt.克隆13．hatch/h?t?/v.孵蛋14．threat/θret/n.威脅15．threaten/'θret(?)n/v.威脅16．destroy/dI'str?I/vt.毀壞；摧毀17．victim/'vIktIm/n.犧牲品；受害者18．feather/'fee?/n.羽毛19．fur/f??/n.毛皮；裘皮20．survive/s?'vaIv/v.幸免于，幸存21．survival/s?'vaIv(?)l/n.存活，幸存22．volunteer/?v?l?n'tI?/n.志愿者23．preserve/prI'z??v/vt.保護24．organization/???ɡ?naI'zeI?n/n.組織[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語1.put_down放下；寫下2._give_one's_life_to為……獻身3.at_a_time一次*4.on_the_spot當場；在現(xiàn)場5e_into_fashion成為時尚；開始流行6.get_tough_with對……采取強硬措施7.be_concerned_about_sth.關(guān)心某事；擔心某事*8.keep_an_eye_on照看；留神9.go_for攻擊(某人)；對……也適用*10.feed_on(動物)以……為食*11.stand_for代表*12.set_up建立；設(shè)立(二)用上面標注*的短語完成下列句子1．MaryaskedJimifhecouldkeep_an_eye_onthedogwhileshewasaway.2．Theywanttoset_upanothernewschoolforthesepoorchildren.3．Asheepfeeding_onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfaster.4．WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand_for?5．Whenthethiefwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughton_the_spot.[話題短語積累]1．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失2．befacedwith面臨3．indangerof處于……的危險4．doharmto對……造成危害5．leadto導致6．frombadtoworse每況愈下7．a(chǎn)senseofresponsibility責任感8．thanksto多虧9．toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是10．takemeasures采取措施11．playanimportantpart/rolein在……中起重要作用12．protect...from...保護……免受……13．bring...undercontrol使……得以控制14．a(chǎn)ppealsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事15．makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用16．inharmonywith與……和諧共處17．ontheincrease/rise正在上升18．onthedecline/decrease正在下降[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．a(chǎn)lthough引導讓步狀語從句的省略[例句]Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.[仿寫]盡管很累了，她還是繼續(xù)工作。Although_very_tired,_shewentonworking.2．tobewinning為動詞不定式的進行時，作seems的表語[例句]Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.[仿寫]隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseem_to_be_losingalotoftraditions.3．“代詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[例句]Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.[仿寫]令我們吃驚的是，這個小女孩已讀了30多本書了，其中大部分是英文書。Tooursurprise,thegirlhasreadmorethan30books,most_of_them_in_English.[話題佳句背誦]1．Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。2．Manyfieldsarebeingturnedintodesert,whichmakestheanimalslivingtherehavenoplacetofindfoodtoeat.很多土地正在變成沙漠，導致在那里生活的動物們無處覓食。3．Inaword,wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventrareanimalsfromextinction.總之，我們必須采取一些措施阻止珍稀動物滅絕。4．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!對我們來說，維持生態(tài)平衡、保護賴以生存的環(huán)境是多么重要和必要啊！[四背語段語感流暢]Asisknowntoall,thepandaisanendangeredspeciesintheworld,whichonlyinhabitstheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Thepandawasonceindangerofdyingout.Theymainlyfeedonbamboo,buttheareaofbambooisonthedecline.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectpandasandappealtomorevolunteerstotakepart.Thankstothegovernmentandvolunteers,pandas'livingconditionsareimproving,andtoourrelief,thenumberofpandaslivinginnaturereservesisontheincrease.眾所周知，大熊貓是世界上的瀕危物種，只居住在中國西南的森林和山野。大熊貓曾一度面臨滅絕的危險。它們主要以竹子為生，但是竹子的面積在減少。政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來保護大熊貓并呼吁有更多的志愿者參加。多虧政府和志愿者們，大熊貓的生活環(huán)境在改善，而且令我們感到欣慰的是，生活在自然保護區(qū)中的大熊貓的數(shù)量在上升。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．reserven．保護區(qū)；保護圈；預備品，貯存；候補隊員vt.儲備，保存；保留；預約，預訂[經(jīng)典例句]I'dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.我更喜歡保留我的判斷直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。(1)withoutreserve 無保留地；直言不諱keepsth.inreserve 存某物以備用naturalreserve 然保護區(qū)(2)reservesth.forsb. 某人保留某物reservearoom/table/seat 訂房間/桌子/座位reservetherighttodosth. 留做某事的權(quán)利①Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithout_reserve.與朋友談話時，我們應該坦率，直言不諱。②Wealwayskeepsomemoneyin_reserve,_justincase.我們總是存些錢備用，以防萬一。③We'vealreadyhadabigroomreserved(reserve)foryoutoholdtheparty.我們已經(jīng)給你們留了一個大房間舉辦這次聚會。2．protectvt.保護；防護[高考佳句]Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.(2016·北京高考滿分作文)我們將不惜一切代價保護我們的環(huán)境不受污染。(1)protectsb./sth.from 護某人/某物使不受……protectsb./sth.against 止某人/某物遭受……(2)protectionn. 保護undertheprotectionof ……的保護下①Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection(protect)．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我知道你擅長攝影，并且你一直想為環(huán)保做些事情。②Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.希臘人經(jīng)常帶藍色的項鏈，希望保護自己免受災禍。③Littlechildrenlivehappilyunder_the_protection_oftheirparents.小孩子們在家長的呵護下快樂地成長。3．worthadj.值……錢；值得……的[教材原句]Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。詞條搭配意義worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing某事值得被做it'sworthit是值得的worth-whileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...做……是值得的worthybeworthyof＋n.應得某事物beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做……beworthytobedone某事值得被做……worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。①Ithinkhisbehaviorisworthpraising(praise)．(2014·廣東高考寫作)我認為他的行為值得表揚。②Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthyto_be_bought(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthyofbeing_bought(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。[語境串記]Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。因此我覺得并非你的所有努力都是值得的。4．wondern．奇跡；奇觀；驚奇v.想知道；對……感到驚奇，對……感到疑惑[高考佳句]Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.(2015·重慶高考寫作)我想知道您能否告訴我關(guān)于這項活動的更多細節(jié)。(1)(It's)nowonder(that...) …不足為奇，難怪It'sawonder(that)... 人驚奇的是inwonder 奇地workwonders 造奇跡(2)wonderat/about... ……感到驚奇wonderif/whether＋從句 知道是否……①It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that)you'vegotaheadachewhenyoudranksomuchlastnight.昨晚你喝了這么多酒，難怪你頭痛。②Shelikestoreadbooksonphilosophy,andwonderat/aboutthemeaningoflife.她喜歡讀哲學書籍，思考人生的意義。③Iwonder_if/whetheryoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.我想知道你能否給我提供一些如何交朋友的建議。5．focusn．焦點；集中點vt.(使)集中，聚焦[高考佳句]Sensingmystateofpuzzlement,myteachertoldmethatbyjustfocusingmyattentiononsmallthings,Icanmakeabigdifference.(2014·湖北高考滿分作文)察覺到我的疑惑，我的老師告訴我把精力集中到小的事情上，我能夠大有不同。(1)thefocusofattention/concern/argument 注意力/關(guān)注/爭論的焦點bring/throw...intofocus 使……成為關(guān)注的焦點(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon... 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon 集中于①Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebeeincreasinglythe_focus_of_attention.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為關(guān)注的焦點。②Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus.這宗案件已經(jīng)引起了人們對于兒童被虐待問題的高度重視。③Whenyou'retryingtofocusonwhatyouarereading,youneedtobeinafortableseatinaquietroom.當你試圖全神貫注的閱讀時，你需要坐在一個安靜的房間里的舒適座位上。[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iwonderif/whetheryoucantellmehowtofillouttheapplicationform.2．Itiswellworthwhile(worth)toseethefilmasecondtime.3．Ifcancersare_spotted(spot)early,thereisahighchanceofsurvival.4．Themoneywasbeingkeptinreservefortheirretirement.5．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．6．Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradeinendangered(endanger)animals.7．Theywillstarttheirproject,aimed(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewestofChina.8．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdiningtablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．9．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.10．Theyweresodeeplyinvolvedinthematterthattheyfoundithardtopullout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneisveryworthreading.very→well2．Thetempleisnowinbadconditions.Itneedstoberepaired.conditions→condition3．It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectendangeringanimals.endangering→endangered4．Thereisnowonderthatyouhavegotaheadache.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontoftheputertoolong.There→It5．Withsomanypeoplefocusedtheireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.focused→focusingⅢ.單句寫作(一句多譯)1．如果你把精力放在學習上，你會取得很快的進步。①Ifyoufocus_on_your_study,_youwillmakerapidprogress.②Ifyoufocus_your_attention_on_your_study,_youwillmakerapidprogress.2．他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthyofbeingdone)③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthytobedone)④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．standfor代表；主張；容忍；接受；象征；表示[教材原句]Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.縮略詞WWF代表“世界自然保護基金組織”。standout 突出，顯眼，杰出standby 袖手旁觀，站在旁邊；支持standaside 站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與standupfor 支持；維護(權(quán)利)①Wewillnotstandforthissortofbehavior,youngman!小伙子，我們不會容忍這種行為！②Herbluehairmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.她藍色的頭發(fā)讓她在人群中很顯眼。③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發(fā)生！2．setup建立，設(shè)立；準備；安排[教材原句]Then,in1995,theorganisationsetupanofficeinBeijing.接著，在1995年，這個組織在北京設(shè)立了一個辦事處。setaside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(金錢或時間)setdown 放下，寫下，登記setoff 出發(fā)，動身；引發(fā)，使爆炸，燃放setout 出發(fā)，動身；闡述；陳列setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth. 開始著手做某事①Ifyoudropalightedcigarette,itcouldset_offafire.如果你扔下一個燃燒著的香煙，它會引燃火的。②Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.→Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。3．Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正在贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭。句子seemtobedoing“好像正在做……”。其中seem為系動詞，意為“看起來”tobedoing為不定式的進行時，表示動作正在進行。(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.... 看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone... 看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……seemlike... 看起來像……(2)Itseems(tosb.)that... 看起來……Itseems(tosb.)asif... 看起來好像……Thereseemstobe... 看起來似乎有……①Alltheothersatthepartyseemedto_know(know)eachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.聚會上其他人好像都互相認識，我開始感到自己受到了冷落。②Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto_have_gone(go)wrongwithit.引擎啟動不了了?？雌饋砗孟癯隽耸裁疵?。③Itseemsthatparentsshouldcreateroomforchildren'sgrowthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.為了確保孩子們的全面發(fā)展，似乎父母應該為孩子的成長和學習創(chuàng)造空間。④Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,anotherarises.我身邊好像有沒完沒了的問題。一個問題解決了，另一個接著就出現(xiàn)了。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.stand短語填空1．InChina,theseknotsstand_forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.2．Afterseveralroundsofpetition,thelittlegirlstood_outbecauseofherquickresponse.3．Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewillstand_by/up_foryou.4．Wemustn'tstand_by/asidewhenseeingsomeonefacedwithdifficulties.Ⅱ.單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．set短語對點練①Weset_off/outforthestationearlyforfearthatwewouldmissthetrain.②Theyagreedtoset_asidetheirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace.③Theteacherset_downthenamesofseveralendangeredanimalsandletusknowhowtoprotectthem.④Hesetaboutreading(read)anovelrightaftertakingawalk.→Hesetoutto_read(read)anovelrightaftertakingawalk.2．seem句型專練①Thereseemstobelotsofthingstolearninthework.②Itseemsthattheboysittingbythewindowisreadingsomethinginteresting.③Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofmunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseemto_be_losing(lose)thejoyofmunicatingfacetoface.④Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Sheseemedto_have_prepared(prepare)foritprettywell.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文wildlife，extinction，focus，involve，condition，wonder，struggle，protect，gettoughwith1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①數(shù)年來許多野生動物處在滅絕的危險之中，這已經(jīng)成為焦點。Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,andithasbeeafocus.②令我們欣慰的是，政府已經(jīng)對那些偷獵者采取強硬措施，而且有很多人參與了這項工作。Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgot_tough_withthepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedinthework.③動物的生存狀況看起來正在改善。Itseemsthatthelivingconditionsofanimalsareimproving.④我們相信，只要我們不放棄這場保護動物的斗爭，我們就一定會創(chuàng)造奇跡。Webelievewewillworkwonderssolongaswenevergiveupthestruggleofprotection.2．升級平淡句(1)用which引導的非限制性定語從句改寫句①Many_wildlife_animals_have_been_in_danger_of_extinction_for_years,_which_has_bee_a_focus._(2)用seemtobedoing改寫句③The_living_conditions_of_animals_seem_to_be_improving.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：nowadays)Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbeeafocus.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgottoughwiththepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionsofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Webelievewewillworkwonderssolongaswenevergiveupthestruggleofprotection.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點——獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.句中包含“代詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。事實上，它們被拍攝于1914至1916年間，其中的大多數(shù)拍攝于一次災難性的海難之后，并且是由一位沒有合理證據(jù)表明其幸免于難的攝像師拍攝的。真題長難句Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解D)句中包含“代詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。“動物”話題是高考熱點話題。動物和我們?nèi)祟惿钕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)，所以高考中經(jīng)常涉及和動物有關(guān)的話題。藏羚羊是雪域的精靈，行進在雪線和淺草之間，行進在蜿蜒的高山上，是一道不疾不徐的生命原色。大熊貓，生長在臥龍峰側(cè)，充當著和平的使者。它們是生命的使者，是大自然的恩賜。有它們和我們做伴，人生才靚麗璀璨，保護它們就是保護我們自己?；仡櫄v年高考試題，有關(guān)此話題的題目俯拾皆是，在閱讀理解、完形填空、書面表達等題型中均可覓其蹤跡，在閱讀題型中多以說明文出現(xiàn)。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀C)[1]Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.[2]GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.[3]Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andpletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.[4]Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.[5]Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeaeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.3．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sine.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段畫波浪線部分重新引入灰狼本文采取“總—分”模式，先介紹灰狼的引入，然后采用倒敘的方法按事件的發(fā)展順序展開，分別具體介紹灰狼消失的原因，當時的狀況，造成的后果，呼吁引入，形勢好轉(zhuǎn)依次展開。第2段第2段畫波浪線部分灰狼消失的原因第3段第3段畫波浪線部分灰狼消失的后果第4段第4段畫波浪線部分生物學家提議引入灰狼第5段第5段畫波浪線部分灰狼重新引入的效果第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[自主翻譯]這些動物吃掉了大量的植被，減少了公園里植被的多樣性。[自主翻譯]很多農(nóng)民反對這項計劃，因為他們害怕灰狼會殺死他們農(nóng)場的動物或?qū)櫸铩?二)這樣做題[名師解題]1．主旨大意題。選D縱觀全文可知，本文主要談了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的原因以及這一舉措的成效等，故選D。2．詞義猜測題。選C由第二段第一句話可知，曾經(jīng)在黃石公園里到處都能看見灰狼，下文提到但后來由于人類的發(fā)展灰狼數(shù)量逐漸減少，幾乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意為“被迫離開”，故選C。3．推理判斷題。選A第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的數(shù)量快速增長，消耗了大量的植被，減少了植物種類；同時叢林狼的數(shù)量增多，園內(nèi)很多的紅狐貍被獵殺，而河貍也被趕出了公園，由此推斷出灰狼的消失對公園內(nèi)的生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了破壞。故選A。4．觀點態(tài)度題。選B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者認為這項工程很有價值，因此他的態(tài)度應當是積極肯定的。故選B。[閱讀理解系列技法22]利用文中“關(guān)鍵段”進行推理判斷推理判斷題的選項有時集中于文章某一段，這時要仔細閱讀該段所包含的有效信息，合理進行推理判斷。以上文第3題為例，本題的信息區(qū)間在第三段，根據(jù)第三段第三句“Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.”植被數(shù)量減少，多樣性下降推出C、D兩項錯誤，B項文中沒有提及，故推斷出答案為A。(三)這樣積累1．heatedadj. 熱烈的2．reintroducevt. 重新引入3．graduallyadv. 逐漸地4．displacevt. 取代；替代；迫使離開家園5．consumev. 消耗；消費；吃6．unexpectedadj. 意料不到的7．largeamountsof 大量地8．intheabsenceof 在……缺席期間9．befittingin 適應二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2013·重慶高考)調(diào)查顯示，中國長江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)請用英文給WWF(世界自然保護基金組織)寫一封信，請他們關(guān)注這一狀況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應包括：·說明寫信目的·簡述江豚現(xiàn)狀·希望WWF如何幫助(比如：資助江豚保護項目等)·表示感謝并期待回復注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80；(2)書信格式及開頭均已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.Yourssincerely，LiHua[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對詞匯不丟冤枉分1．注意；關(guān)注pay_attention_to2．不足；少于less_than3．保護protect4．采取一些措施take_some_measures5．執(zhí)行carry_out6．有效的effective7．呼吁appeal_to8．在某人的幫助下with_one's_help/with_the_help_of第二步：列全要點、寫對句子?；痉?．我寫信請求您關(guān)注長江江豚的狀況。I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_pay_attention_to_the_situation_ofYangtzeFinlessPorpoises.2．它們的數(shù)量不足1000只。Thenumberof_them_is_less_than_1,000.3．如果形勢依舊如此，在10年內(nèi)，長江江豚將永遠滅絕。Ifthe_situation_remains_the_same,_within10years,YangtzeFinlessPorpoiseswill_bee_extinct_forever.4．您可以資助江豚保護項目，通過那種方式我們能夠建立江豚自然保護站。YoucanfinanceFinlessPorpoisesprojects,andin_that_way_we_can_establishtheFinlessPorpoiseconservationstation.5．向媒體呼吁是另外一種有效的方式。Toappealtothenewsmediais_another_effective_way.6．應該盡快減少污水排放。Sewageemissionsshould_be_reduced_as_soon_as_possible.第三步：句式升級、打造亮點得高分1．用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”改寫句4You_can_finance_Finless_Porpoises_projects,_in_which_way_we_can_establish_the_Finless_Porpoise_conservation_station.2．用it作形式主語改寫句5It_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.第四步：過渡銜接、潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_pay_attention_to_thesituation_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoises._They_are_under_threats_of_humans_and_as_a_result,_the_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000._If_the_situation_remains_the_same,_within_10_years,_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoises_will_bee_extinct_forever.In_order_to_protect_Finless_Porpoises,_we_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_help_take_some_measures._You_can_finance_Finless_Porpoises_projects,_in_which_way_we_can_establish_the_Finless_Porpoise_conservation_station_and_volunteer_stations_as_soon_as_possible_to_carry_out_annual_routine_observation_and_investigation._What's__more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media_along_the_middle-lower_reaches_of_the_Yangtze_River_for_a_joint_interview_to_publicize_the_importance_of_porpoise_conservation._Besides,_sewage_emissions_should_be_reduced_as_soon_as_possible._We_hope_that_with_your_help,_all_people_throw_themselves_into_loving_care_for_the_fate_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoises._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply._Yourssincerely，LiHua[單元檢測·高考提能]Ⅰ.語法填空ThereisaspecialfestivalinThailandthatpeopleandanimalscelebratetogether.It'safestivalforThailand'selephants—theSurinElephantRound-upandElephantShow,__1__takesplaceinthethirdweekofNovember.PeopleinSurinaregoodattrainingelephants.Thefestivalaims__2__(show)theimportanceofelephantstoThailandandpeople'sgoodrelationship__3__them.__4__attractstouristsmostistheelephantparade.People__5__(dress)intraditionalThaiclothesandtheydecoratetheirelephantscolorfully.Aftertheparade,theelephantsgatherataplacetoenjoybreakfast.Theywilleatupallthefruit__6__(serve)tothemwithinminutes.Therearemanyotherinterestingactivitiesatthefestival,too.Forexample,soccer__7__(match)anddancingareheldamongelephantstoshowtheir__8__(strong)andskills.Elephantshavealwaysplayed__9__importantroleinThailand'shistoryandculture.Peopleusedtousetheminwarsandtheyarenowimportantfortheloggingindustryandtourism.Anelephantcancarryabout500kglogs.Theyare__10__