人教高中英語必修一習(xí)題課件Unit4Earthquake（共51張）

基礎(chǔ)知識自測Unit4：Earthquake(A)單詞派生一、單詞拓展1.________n.礦，礦山

________n.

礦工2.__________v.

判斷

__________n.

判斷；辨別力judgmentmineminerjudge3.________vt.

損害;傷害

________n.

損害;傷害

________adj.受傷的4._____________v.

祝賀;恭喜

_____________n.

祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5.___________adj.

電的;導(dǎo)電的

___________n.

電;電流;電學(xué)

___________adj.與電有關(guān)的6.___________v.(使)驚嚇

___________adj.

受驚的;受恐嚇的

___________adj.

令人恐懼的frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened1.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_______(injure).介詞后要接名詞。2.Mypersonal___________(judge)isthatheistoblame.形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組作主語。judgementinjury(B)靈活運用3.Ithinkitisdangerousfor______(mine)toworkinsuchterribleconditions.miners意為“礦工”。4.His__________eyesmadetheboyfeel___________.(frighten)5.Bobleftmehis________(electric)fanbeforehewenttoLondon.形容詞修飾后面的名詞。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐懼的令人恐懼的1.____________立刻;馬上2.__________________許多;大量的3.____________結(jié)束;終結(jié)4.____________嚴重受損;成為廢墟二、短語翻譯inruinsrightawaya(great)numberofatanend5.__________掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)6.__________仿佛;好像7.__________代替8.__________像往常一樣asusualdigoutasifinsteadof9._____________被困住,被套住10.____________橫切11.____________三分之二12._______________災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacross

twothirds

三、語篇填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1_______(direct)belowthecity,the2________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.directlygreatestwhichSteamburstfromholes4___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6______(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof7______(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.inlaywaschildrenthem9_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10_______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thetoget1.directly修飾介詞短語作狀語，用副詞，意為“正好”在這座城市下面。2.greatest

前有the，后有ofthe20thcentury表示范圍，可以確定用最高級。3.which

引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是Beijing。4.in

說地上有洞，其實是地里有洞，故用in；類似的墻上有洞，也用in。5.lay

由上下文中的謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時，lie的過去時是lay。lieinruins成為廢墟。6.was主語是Thesuffering(痛苦)，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般過去時，故填was。7.them

作介詞of的賓語，人稱代詞用賓格。8.children

受many修飾要用復(fù)數(shù)。9.The

從后面的數(shù)字看是指“數(shù)量”，表示“……的數(shù)量”用thenumberof。10.toget

在作表語或補語的形容詞后只能用不定式作狀語。四、語段改錯Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelpingtherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandspeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosethatweretrappedandtoburythedead.ofhelpwhoTothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minersarerescuedfromthecoalmineshere.Workersbuiltshelterstosurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybythetrain,truckandplane.Slow,thecitybegantobreathagain.breathehomesthereSlowlyforwere1.helping→help

作目的狀語用不定式(todo)。2.在people前加of

表示具體幾千人不用of，thousand也不用復(fù)數(shù)，如threethousandpeople；表示數(shù)以千計的人，thousands后要加of。3.that→who

當先行詞是指人的those時，只能用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.are→were

由上下文謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，用過去時。5.here→there

指這座城市北面的煤礦“那里”。6.to→for

表示“為某人”造庇護所/房子，用forsb.。7.home→homes

由前面的shelters和survivors可知，用復(fù)數(shù)。8.去掉by后的the

用by表示“乘”車/船/飛機等，習(xí)慣上說bybus/train/boat/plane，不用冠詞。9.Slow→Slowly

位于句首，修飾全句，用副詞作狀語。10.breath→breathe

表示開始做某事是begintodosth.，故名詞breath要改為動詞breathe。重點詞匯講練原句

Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.城市里,一些大樓的水管破裂了。(B1P26)1.burstv.爆裂;突發(fā)例句

Theballoonsuddenlyburst.氣球突然爆炸了。burstin闖進來；突然插嘴burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放聲大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放聲大哭搭配⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___.運用填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑶Asshewastalking,theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.outintoin2.injure

vt.

傷害，使受傷，損害例句

Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受傷。理解說出下列各句的漢語意思。⑴Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.⑵Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday.撞車事故中三人死亡，五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。(3)IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.(4)Dishonestyinjuresabusiness.欺騙有害生意。我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。3.shock

v.(使)震驚；震動n.

休克；打擊；震驚例句

Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.現(xiàn)在，井里滿是沙子而不是水，人們驚呆了。用法作名詞表示“令人震驚的事”時，前用a。派生

________adj.(人)感到震驚的

________adj.(事)令人震驚的shockingshocked(1)聽到這個消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）a.I___________tohearthenews.b.I______________thenews.c.___________metohearthenews.d.Thenews_______ashock.gavemewasshockedwasshockedatItshocked運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(2)聽到這個令人震驚的消息，他感到震驚。Hewasshocked______________________________________.tohear/attheshockingnews4.rescue

n.&vt.

援救；營救(save…fromharmordanger；setfree)例句

Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。搭配rescue…from…從……中搶救或營救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或幫助某人

rescuework/workers搶救工作/救援人員運用完成句子。救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.rescue從危險中拯救，拯救的緊迫性，用rescue更好。5.judgevt.斷定；判斷；判決n．裁判員；法官例句Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forpeoplewilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.穿合適的衣服也很重要,因為人們會根據(jù)你穿的衣服來判斷你。(1)judge…from/by…從……來判斷……(2)asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷,我認為(3)judgingby/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷聯(lián)想說明

judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響,只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,而不用過去分詞。運用

根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。(1)Schoolstendto____________(根據(jù)……來判斷)theperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.(2)__________________(從表情上看)onAdam’sface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.Judgingbythelookbejudgedby6.atanend終了；結(jié)束例句Thefather’spatiencewasatanendafterthebaby’slongcrying.嬰兒哭了很久后，爸爸的耐心終于沒有了。attheendof…在……的盡頭,末端(指時間,地點等)bytheendof…到……末之前(指時間,常與完成時連用)intheend/finally/atlast/eventually最后；終于putanendto…結(jié)束……cometoanend……結(jié)束聯(lián)想運用

用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。⑴

Myfriendiswaitingforme____theendoftheroad.⑵______theendoflastmonthwehadfinishedBook4.⑶_____theend，theygottotheirdestination.InatBy7．a(chǎn)greatnumberof許多；大量例句Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer．我有許多信要回。a(great，large)numberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)許多thenumberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)……的數(shù)目比較“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。⑴

Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty____(be)50lastnight，butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons．⑵__________________(許多人)losttheirlivesintheterribledisaster．Anumberofpeoplewaswere寫作句型仿寫原句

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.Itseemsasif…

看上去好像……;似乎……例句

Itseemedasif

theskywouldfalldown.似乎天要塌下來了