05 開(kāi)放作文之說(shuō)明介紹類（原卷版）-【高分·技能】2024年中考英語(yǔ)寫作常考題型全面突破

05開(kāi)放作文之說(shuō)明介紹類近三年考情分析近三年考情分析年份地區(qū)話題命題形式2023年湖南張家界介紹首屆湖南省旅游發(fā)展大會(huì)的吉祥物之一“鯢寶寶”開(kāi)放作文湖北荊州向外國(guó)朋友介紹荊州開(kāi)放作文浙江嘉興介紹“元宵節(jié)”或“端午節(jié)”開(kāi)放作文2022年浙江湖州介紹以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展開(kāi)放作文湖北荊州介紹你參加課外活動(dòng)的情況開(kāi)放作文2021年四川樂(lè)山介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展的研學(xué)活動(dòng)開(kāi)放作文北京推薦一個(gè)你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志，對(duì)其作簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并說(shuō)明推薦理由開(kāi)放作文寫作方法指導(dǎo)寫作方法指導(dǎo)1、認(rèn)真審題把握信息。經(jīng)過(guò)審題，我們要知道，這篇文章要寫幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)？用哪些詞語(yǔ)句型？用哪種時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)比較好？并且要注意使用哪些過(guò)渡詞或者是過(guò)渡句。2、明確主題，列提綱。我們?cè)诹刑峋V的時(shí)候，要認(rèn)真的思考題目要求，理清脈絡(luò)，思路清晰，把握文章所需要的全部要點(diǎn)。3、組織語(yǔ)言。大家在寫文章的時(shí)候一定要注意，要用自己熟悉的英語(yǔ)詞匯和句型，對(duì)于沒(méi)有把握的句子或者單詞，我們要靈活，可以變一種說(shuō)法。同時(shí)要注意句式要多樣，簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句結(jié)合使用。句子和句子之間要使用過(guò)渡詞，段落與段落之間要使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡句，一定要用英語(yǔ)思維。4、認(rèn)真檢查。我們要檢查語(yǔ)法是否正確，還有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，單詞拼寫是否正確。寫作模板寫作模板（開(kāi)頭）Nowadays,_______(引出要說(shuō)明的事物或現(xiàn)象)isbecomingmoreandmorepopular/important/common/serious.Itmeansthat_______(簡(jiǎn)單介紹其定義或特征).（中間）Thereareseveralaspects/reasons/effects/suggestionsabout_______(要說(shuō)明的事物或現(xiàn)象).①Firstofall,_______(描述第一個(gè)方面或原因或影響或建議).②Secondly,_______(描述第二個(gè)方面或原因或影響或建議).③Thirdly,_______(描述第三個(gè)方面或原因或影響或建議).④Besides,_______(描述其他方面或原因或影響或建議).（結(jié)尾）Inconclusion,_______(總結(jié)全文或提出自己的看法或建議).常用表達(dá)常用表達(dá)【詞匯】1.neighbor/border(vt.)毗鄰；環(huán)繞2.belocated/situatedin坐落在3.serveas…充當(dāng)/用作……4.highly-developed高度發(fā)達(dá)的5.officiallanguage官方語(yǔ)言6.thethirdlargestcity第三大城市7.intheintersectionof在……的交叉處8.onitseastlies…東邊有……9.berich/abundantin盛產(chǎn)【句型】1.Itcoversanareaof7.6millionsquarekilometers.2.Ithasasmallpopulationofover10million.3.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isabeautifulcity.4.TheOperaHouseiswellknownthroughouttheworld.5.Chinahasapopulationofover1.4billion.中國(guó)有十四億多人口。6.Chinahasaverylonghistoryofover5,000years.中國(guó)有五千多年的悠久歷史。7.Theareaofthisschoolis6,000squaremeters.這個(gè)學(xué)校占地面積有6000平方米。8.YibinisanimportanttransportationcenterofSichuanProvince,withhigh-speedrail,expressways,waterwaysandairlinesconvenientlyavailabletothecity.宜賓是四川省重要的交通樞紐，高鐵、高速公路、水路和航空交通都十分便利。9.Everyyearthepicturesquesceneryattractslotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.每年這如畫的風(fēng)景吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外很多游客。10.Itisveryconvenientforyoutocometoourcity.\Thebestwaytoexperience…istotakeabustour.\Ittakes…(time)totakeabusfrom…to…\.…isonlyafewbusstopsfromdowntown.\.…iswithineasyreach.中考真題精講中考真題精講（2023·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假如你是張家界某青少年宣講團(tuán)的李娟，國(guó)外友人Peter對(duì)首屆湖南省旅游發(fā)展大會(huì)的吉祥物之一“鯢寶寶”很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息提示給Peter寫一封電子郵件，介紹“鯢寶寶”。寫作要點(diǎn)：NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Xilankapuscarf(西蘭卡普圍巾)…Meaning(象征意義)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；3.不少于60詞(文章開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾均已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：鯢寶寶NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鯢giantsalamanderDearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.It’smyhonortointroducethemascottoyou.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,giantsalamander.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinZhangjiajie.Let’sexperienceTujiacultureandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Yourstruly,LiJuan（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假如你是荊州旅游形象大使，你將怎樣用英語(yǔ)向外國(guó)朋友推介荊州呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，來(lái)試一試吧！要點(diǎn)：1.位置：湖北境內(nèi)，長(zhǎng)江之濱；2.歷史：悠久的歷史，楚文化(ChuCulture)……3.景點(diǎn)：荊州博物館，古城墻……4.美食：荊州魚(yú)糕(fishcake)……5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)與荊州有關(guān)的信息。要求：1.文章必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；3.不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen!I’mveryhonoredtointroduceJingzhouAncientCityhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Thanksforlistening!（2023·浙江嘉興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）在學(xué)校“探尋中華傳統(tǒng)文化”英語(yǔ)綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中，你班對(duì)“元宵節(jié)”和“端午節(jié)”兩個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日開(kāi)展了小課題研究，經(jīng)過(guò)探究與實(shí)踐，你們收集了一些信息與資料(見(jiàn)下表)，假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)選擇其中一個(gè)節(jié)日，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計(jì)劃進(jìn)行交流。Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalMethods(Howwedidit)?watchalanternshow?…?visitalocalmuseum?…Information(Whatwe’velearned)History?about2,000years?about2,000yearsTime?the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth?the5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthCelebrations?riddle(謎語(yǔ))games?…?boatraces?…Food?riddle(謎語(yǔ))games?zongzi………ANewPlan(Whatwe’lldo)……注意：(1)短文必須包含表中你所選節(jié)日的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(3)詞數(shù)：80~100，短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!（2022·浙江湖州·中考真題）假如你是李雷，上周參觀了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)課上介紹相關(guān)展品并分享自己的想法與感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink?clothes?chairs?modelplanes?…?wastepaper?plasticbottles?usedwoodandglass?…?creative?save…?…注意：（1）短文須介紹至少兩項(xiàng)展品，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100。短文首句僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）

“雙減”政策（double-reductionpolicy）實(shí)施后，你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封信，談?wù)勀銋⒓诱n外活動(dòng)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)；2.敘述你的一次課外活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；3.說(shuō)說(shuō)你的體會(huì)。要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和人名；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（書信開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua（2021·四川樂(lè)山市·中考真題）研學(xué)旅行是通過(guò)集體旅行來(lái)開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動(dòng),深受學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。為此,請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文,介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展的研學(xué)活動(dòng)并發(fā)表看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)采茶、手工制作,休驗(yàn)生活；2.觀察動(dòng)、植物,親近自然；3.參觀名勝古跡、博物館,了解歷史文化；4.觀看有意義的影視,感受國(guó)家變化。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。4.參考詞匯:meaningfuladj.有意義的Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·北京中考真題）北京是一座蘊(yùn)含著豐富文化的城市，這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展線上國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)，其公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃做關(guān)于北京文化的系列推送，現(xiàn)就“CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)留言，推薦一個(gè)你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志，對(duì)其作簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并說(shuō)明推薦理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：show,traditional,love,treasure,important提示問(wèn)題：Inyouropinion,what’stheculturalsymbolofBeijing?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?I’mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!名校模擬題提升練名校模擬題提升練（2022上·浙江衢州·九年級(jí)?？计谀〣BC紀(jì)錄片WildChina正在拍攝有關(guān)中國(guó)大好河山的紀(jì)錄片，現(xiàn)需要向全社會(huì)征集相關(guān)素材。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)文章，向該欄目推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)：1.家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置；2.值得一游的景點(diǎn)；3.讓你印象深刻的變化；4.你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感受。注意：（1）短文須包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)：90-110。參考詞匯：recommend

vt.推薦，介紹；impressive

adj.給人印象深刻的；sightspot景點(diǎn)；beworthdoing…

是值得……。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023上·北京東城·九年級(jí)匯文中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是中華民族悠久歷史文化的重要組成部分，不僅清晰地記錄著中華民族豐富而多彩的社會(huì)生活文化內(nèi)容，也積淀著博大精深的歷史文化內(nèi)涵。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展線上國(guó)際交流分享活動(dòng)，征集大家對(duì)于節(jié)日的感想。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)寫一篇文稿介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日的時(shí)間、慶祝方式，以及這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)你的意義。提示詞語(yǔ)：enjoy,traditionalfood,gettogether,wish提示問(wèn)題：●Whenisthefestival?●Howdoyouusuallycelebratethefestival?●Whatdoesthefestivalmeantoyou?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022上·天津紅橋·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）假設(shè)某報(bào)社正在征集介紹天津的稿件。根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文向報(bào)社投稿。春季第五大道theFiveMajorAvenues街道漫步；賞花拍照。夏季水上公園WaterPark體驗(yàn)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，如劃皮劃艇。秋季薊州JiZhou爬長(zhǎng)城；看紅葉。冬季天塔TianjinTVTower在天塔湖滑冰；在空中餐廳享用美食。補(bǔ)充介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的地方并說(shuō)說(shuō)理由或在這個(gè)地方可以做什么。注意：不要重復(fù)表格中已出現(xiàn)的地方。參考詞匯：gokayaking劃皮劃艇要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80—100個(gè)。(2)短文的開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Tianjinismyhometown.Visitorscomehereeveryyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022上·山東東營(yíng)·九年級(jí)校考期末）新學(xué)期，教育部出臺(tái)“新政”，規(guī)定義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)校需要個(gè)落實(shí)課后延時(shí)服務(wù)。假如你是樂(lè)樂(lè)，你的叔叔想了解學(xué)校最近推行的“課后服務(wù)（after-schoolservices）”情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容給他回一封郵件。要點(diǎn)：1、自愿決定是否選擇延時(shí)服務(wù)；2、開(kāi)展多種俱樂(lè)部，如籃球俱樂(lè)部；3、這項(xiàng)服務(wù)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處。要求：1、80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。3、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫，條理清楚。4、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。DearUncle,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Howdoyoulikeit?Canyougivesomeadviceaboutafter-schoolservices?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,Lele（2023上·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)武漢市武珞路中學(xué)校考期中）假如你是李明，你們班來(lái)了一位英國(guó)交換生Amy，她對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，請(qǐng)你按照以下提示，寫一封郵件向她介紹你最喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容提示：1.What’syourfavoritefestival?2.Howdopeoplecelebratethefestival?3.Whydoyoulikethefestival?4.Somethingmoreaboutthefestival.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。詞數(shù)：60~80。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAmy,I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023上·北京東城·九年級(jí)匯文中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校正開(kāi)展“傳承雷鋒精神”主題系列活動(dòng)，號(hào)召同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行雷鋒精神。你作為班長(zhǎng)，計(jì)劃組織同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)校中進(jìn)行一次志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你班交換生Tony參加，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，以及需要為此做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：rubbish,docleaning,poster,plasticbag提示問(wèn)題：●Whenandwherewillyouholdtheactivity?●Whatwillyoudointheactivity?●WhatcanTonyprepareforit?DearTony,I’mwritingthise-mailtoinviteyoutoattendthevolunteeractivit