在線網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)智慧知道《語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論（濰坊學(xué)院）》單元測試考核答案

第一章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?（）A.Duality.B.TransferabilityC.ArbitrarinessD.Displacement2【判斷題】(10分Dualityisoneofthecharacteristicsofhumanlanguage.ItreferstothefactthatLanguagehastwolevelsofstructures:thesystemofsoundsandthesystemofmeanings.（）A.錯B.對3【單選題】(10分)Theinformativefunctionispredominantlythemajorroleoflanguage,itisalsocalled_________functionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.（）A.textualB.ideationalC.descriptiveD.prescriptive4【單選題】(10分)AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.（）A.PerformanceB.ParoleC.LanguageD.Langue5【判斷題】(10分Langueisrelativelystableandsystematicwhileparoleissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraints.（）A.錯B.對6【單選題】(10分)_____isrealizedbymoodandmodality.（）A.InterpersonalfunctionB.InformativefunctionC.RecreationalfunctionD.Performativefunction7【單選題】(10分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJacobson’sframeworkoflanguagefunctions?（）A.ThephaticfunctionistoestablishcommunionwithothersB.Theconativefunctionistoclearupintentions,wordsandmeaningsC.ThereferentialfunctionistoindulgeinlanguageforitsownsakeD.Theemotivefunctionistoconveymessageandinformation8【判斷題】(10分Onomatopoeicwordscanshowthearbitrarynatureoflanguage.（）A.錯B.對9【判斷題】(10分Competenceandperformancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesandtheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations.（）A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(10分Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreative,andconventionalityoflanguagemakesalanguagebepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Asaforeignlanguagelearner,thelatterisimportantforus.（）A.對B.錯第二章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeaturesofvoicelessandvelar?（）A./g/B./k/C./p/D./t/2【單選題】(10分)Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofwordfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa_______.（）A.phonemeB.phoneC.allophone3【單選題】(10分)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasminimalpair?（）A./p/-/b/B./s/-/θ/C./a?/-/??/4【單選題】(10分)_______isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeatures.（）A.VoicingB.DeletionC.StopD.Tone5【單選題】(10分)ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT_______.（）A.BilabialB.LateralC.fricativesD.Affricates6【單選題】(10分)Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare_______ofthepphoneme.（）A.analoguesB.morphemesC.tagmemesD.Allophones7【單選題】(10分)Conventionallya_______isputinslashes.（）A.phoneB.phonemeC.morphemeD.allophone8【單選題】(10分)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtomannersofarticulation?（）A.[w]B.[f]C.[z]D.[v]9【單選題】(10分)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?（）A.[b]B.[p]C.[m]D.[n]10【單選題】(10分)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionof[v]?（）A.voicelesslabiodentalfricativeB.voicedlabiodentalfricativeC.voicelesslabiodentalstopD.voicedlabiodentalstop第三章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)Intermsof______,wordscanbedividedintoclosed-classwordsandopen-classwords.（）A.meaningB.membershipC.variabilityD.quality2【單選題】(10分)Wordslikepronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articlesare______items.（）A.neitheropen-classnorclosed-classB.closed-classC.open-class3【單選題】(10分)Boundmorphemesdonotinclude.（）A.SuffixesB.PrefixesC.RootsD.Words4【單選題】(10分)______referstothewayinwhichaparticularverbchangesfortense,person,ornumber.（）A.DerivationB.AffixationC.InflectionD.Conjugation5【單選題】(10分)Whichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table—tables,day＋break—daybreak.（）A.inflectionandderivationB.compoundandderivationC.inflectionandcompound6【單選題】(10分)Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyblending?（）A.GirlfriendB.TelevisionC.SmogD.Bunch7【單選題】(10分)Aprefixisanaffixwhichappears______.（）A.inthemiddleofthestemB.belowthestemC.afterthestemD.beforethestem8【判斷題】(10分Nouns,verbs,adjectivesandmanyadverbsarecontentwords.（）A.對B.錯9【判斷題】(10分Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareallopenclassitems.（）A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(10分Freemorphememayconstitutewordsbythemselves.（）A.對B.錯第四章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)_______refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunitsbecausetheymayoccurtogetherinasentence.（）A.SyntagmaticrelationsB.ParatacticrelationsC.ParadigmaticrelationsD.Hypotacticrelations2【單選題】(10分)Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto_______construction.（）A.CoordinateB.SubordinateC.endocentricD.exocentric3【單選題】(10分)______referstoconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedorconjoinedwithanother.（）A.EmbeddingB.GovernmentC.ConcordD.Conjoining4【判斷題】(10分ICanalysiscanbeusedtoanalyzeallkindsofambiguousstructures.（）A.錯B.對5【單選題】(10分)__________isconcernedwiththeinternalorganizationofwords.（）A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.MorphologyD.Syntax6【單選題】(10分)TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby_______in1957.（）A.F·SaussureB.L·BloomfieldC.M·A·K·HallidayD.N·Chomsky7【單選題】(10分)Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.（）A.sentenceB.wordC.phonemeD.phrase8【單選題】(10分)Asentenceisconsidered_______whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.（）A.ungrammaticalB.rightC.wrongD.grammatical9【單選題】(10分)Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_______.（）A.alloftheotheranswersB.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwordsC.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentencesD.howwordsandphrasesformsentences10【單選題】(10分)Phrasestructureruleshaveproperties.（）A.RecursiveB.socialC.functionalD.grammatical第五章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents___.（）A.behaviorismB.theconceptualistviewC.contexutalismD.thenamingtheory2【單選題】(10分)_______isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.（）A.ComponentialanalysisB.PhonemicanalysisC.GrammaticalanalysisD.Predicationanalysis3【單選題】(10分)Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby_______.（）A.selectionalrestrictionsB.semanticfeaturesC.semanticrulesD.grammaticalrules4【判斷題】(10分Wordswhichhavedifferentmeaningsbutarewrittendifferentlyandsoundalikearecalledhyponyms.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】(10分Inasentenserelationofhyponymy,asuperordinateentailsallhyponyms.（）A.對B.錯6【單選題】(10分)Incomponentialanalysis,_______beanalyzedintoHUMAN,ADULTandMALE.（）A.boyB.girlC.womanD.man7【單選題】(10分)Componentialanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.（）A.phraseB.phonemeC.wordD.sentence8【單選題】(10分)Therelationshipbetween“flower”and“rose”is_______.（）A.relationaloppositesB.superordinateC.homonymyD.hyponymy9【判斷題】(10分Synonymyisthetechnicalnameforthesamenessrelation.（）A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(10分Converseoppositesarepairsofwordsthatexhibitthereveralofarelationshipbetweenthetwoitems.（）A.對B.錯第六章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)Promising,undertaking,vowingarethemosttypicalofthe_______.（）A.directivesB.commissivesC.declarationsD.expressives2【單選題】(10分)Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidereD.（）A.contextB.practicalusageC.referenceD.speechact3【單選題】(10分)Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.（）A.conceptualB.pragmaticC.mentalD.grammatical4【單選題】(10分)Whichofthefollowingistrue?（）A.Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.B.Utterancesusuallydonottaketheformofsentences.C.Noutterancescantaketheformofsentences.D.Allutterancescanberestoredtocompletesentences.5【單選題】(10分)AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis______.（）A.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairsB.tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionC.togetthehearertodosomethingD.tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecase6【單選題】(10分)Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,buttheydiffer_________.（）A.intheireffectbroughtaboutB.intheirstrengthorforceC.IbntheirintentionsexpressedD.intheirillocutionaryacts7【單選題】(10分)_________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.（）A.CooperativePrincipleB.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarC.AdjacencyPrincipleD.PolitenessPrinciple8【判斷題】(10分Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.（）A.錯B.對9【判斷題】(10分Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.（）A.對B.錯10【判斷題】(10分Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.（）A.對B.錯第七章單元測試1【單選題】(10分)isdefinedasanyregionallyorsociallydefinablehumangroupidentifiedbysharedlinguisticsystem.（）A.AsocietyB.AraceC.AspeechcommunityD.Acountry2【單選題】(10分)_______isacasualuseoflanguagethatconsistsofexpressivebutnonstandardvocabulary,typicallyofaibitrary,flashyandoftenephemeralcoinagesandfiguresofspeech.（）A.RegistervarietyB.LanguagetabooC.AddresstermsD.Slang3【單選題】(10分)Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon_______--alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.（）A.sociallyB.culturall