廣東省肇慶市高要蛟塘中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市高要蛟塘中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C2.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect參考答案：A3.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed參考答案：C4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B5.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C考查詞組。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords換句話說；C.suchas

諸如此類；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，許多人短缺基本生活必需品，諸如食物、水和藥品。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproaches(方法)totheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached參考答案：A考查動詞。句意為：雖然這三個隊對這個問題的解決采用不同的方法，他們?nèi)己芸斓爻晒α恕dopt表示“采用”。7.Itis___________classroomthatcanhold100students.

A.alarge

B.suchalarge

C.solargea

D.toolargea參考答案：A

8._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D9.Wedecidedto______achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.

A.make

B.take

C.have

D.pick

參考答案：B略10.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A試題分析：考查數(shù)詞。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，許多”；其區(qū)別在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞，information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選A11.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime參考答案：B12.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C13.Danceis______universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown______difficultyoflanguageandculture.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.an,a參考答案：A14.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D15.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised參考答案：B16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost

61

(use)languagestolearnsuggestedbelow.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishis

62

mostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountry

63

communicatingwithpeoplefromsomeothercountry

64

businesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople

65

knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China

66

(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes

67

theperfecttimetolearnmandarinChinese,alanguage

68

(speak)byabout880millionpeople.Frenchisregardedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,simply

69

itisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.Anyone

70

(try)tounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfromlearningthislanguage.參考答案：61.useful 62.the 63.or 64.for 65.who/that66.willbecome 67.it 68.spokeng 69.because 70.trying三、閱讀理解19.Duringthehighschoolcareer,studentsmaybegintoquestiontheimportanceofacollegeeducation.Theymightfindthemselvesasking,“Whyisitimportanttogotocollege?”Theansweristhat,morethanever,collegegraduatesenjoymuchgreateropportunitiesavailabletothemthanthosewhohavenotreceivedacollegeeducation.Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.Theymayalsobeaffectedbytherisingcostoftuition,andwhileitistruethatahighereducationmaybeoneofthelargestexpensesyouwilleverface,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasbecomequiteevidentintermsofearningpotentialwithintoday’seconomy.Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.TheU.S.hasbeentransformedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomytoaneconomybasedonknowledge,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbecomparedtothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.Itservesasthegatewaytobetteroptionsandmoreopportunity.Thereareadditionalreasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudentsexperienceapostsecondaryeducationtheyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothelecturesoftopexpertsintheirfields.Thisencouragesstudentstothink,askquestions,andexplorenewideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthanddevelopmentandprovidescollegegraduateswithmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarketoverthosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsostressedbecauseoftheopportunitytogainvaluableresourcesduringthestudy.Themoreconnectionswhicharecollectedduringyourcollegecareer,themoreoptionsyouwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,however,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoftenprovidesforgreaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththejobaspect.Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.46.Whydosomehighschoolgraduatespreferworkingtocollegestudy?A.Toobtainhigh-payingjobs. B.Toearnmoneyatanearlyage.C.Tospendlessmoneyontuition. D.Toadapttotheknowledge-basedsociety.47.Theauthormostlikelyagreeswiththeideathat____.A.toomuchtimeisspentonlecturesincollegestudyB.highschooleducationisagatewaytomoreopportunityC.collegegraduatesgainmorechancesoverothersinjobmarketD.acollegedegreeguaranteespromotioninAmericancompanies48.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphafterthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Refusingcollegeeducation. B.Changingcollegeeducation.C.Receivingcollegeeducation. D.Affordingcollegeeducation.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Importanceofcollegeeducation. B.Educationmeansopportunity.C.Whichismoreimportant,joboreducation? D.Howtosurviveinthecollege.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點)

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了有些高中畢業(yè)生為了早點掙錢喜歡工作而不是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，事實上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比沒有接受過大學(xué)教育的人享有更多的機會?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.可知，對于許多高中生來說，能夠在畢業(yè)后立即產(chǎn)生收入是一種很有吸引力的想法。因此有些高中畢業(yè)生喜歡工作而不是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是為了早點掙錢。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.可知，這個問題的一個重要答案是更多的機會。與過去的幾代人不同，今天的高中畢業(yè)生無法獲得曾經(jīng)可以得到的高薪工作?？赏茢嘧髡吆芸赡芡獯髮W(xué)畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場獲得比別人更多的機會。故選C項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.可知，從許多不同的觀點來看，良好的教育是有益的，盡管大學(xué)教育的重要性對許多高中