黑龍江省綏化市榆林第一中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市榆林第一中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C2.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A．excused

B．sufferedC．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．offered參考答案：C3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D5._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are參考答案：C6.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to參考答案：D7.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：C解析：本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語,賓語從句中youthink是插入語,故句中缺少主語,which意思不對(duì),故選what.8.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C9.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C10.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek參考答案：A略11.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich參考答案：D略12._____thecost,thatwillbeverylittle.

A.Asfor

B.With

C.Becauseof

D.Besides參考答案：A13.______gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.Nomatterhow B.Nomatterwhat C.Whether D.Nomatter參考答案：B14.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A略15.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。答案：D16.---WewillmeetinfrontofthecoffeeshopthisSunday.Howabout5:30p.m?

---_____.I’llbefree.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itdepends

C.Noproblem

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C略17.

_____whetherwewillhaveourparentsmeetthisweek.

A.Onlydoesheknow

B.Onlydidheknow

C.Onlyheknows

D.Onlyknowshe參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Irememberreadingastatementbyapsychiatristwhosaidthatifyoueverfeeldepressed,thebestthingtodo___53___todo

something

for

someone

else.

Why?

Because

it

gets

you

focused

outward,

not___54___.It’s

hardtobedepressed___55___servingsomeoneelse.Ironically,aby-productofhelpingothersisfeelingwonderfulyourself.Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformy___56___(fly).IwasexcitedbecauseIhadbeen

upgraded

toa___57___ticket.Andinfirstclass,theseatsare___58___(big),thefoodisedible,andtheflightattendantsareactuallynice.Infact,Ihadthebestseatontheentireplane.Seat1A.Beforeboarding,Inoticedayoungladywhohadseveralcarry-onbagsandwasholdingacrying___59___.Havingjustfinished___60___abookondoingrandomactsof___61___(kind),Iheardmyconscience(良心)___62___tome,“Youscumbag.Letherhaveyourticket.”Ifoughtthesepromptingsforawhilebuteventuallycavedin.參考答案：53.is

54.inward

55.while

56.flight

57.first-class

58.bigger

59.baby

60.reading

61.kindness

62.speak【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的辦法就是為別人做點(diǎn)什么，幫助別人能讓自己感覺很棒。并列舉了自己的一個(gè)事例?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得曾讀過一位精神病學(xué)家說過，如果你感到抑郁，最好的辦法就是為別人做點(diǎn)什么。主語是thebestthingtodo，意為“最好的方法”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為什么?因?yàn)樗屇汴P(guān)注外部，而不是內(nèi)部。句中g(shù)etsyou

focusedoutward，這里是getsth./sb.done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”，根據(jù)句中outward，結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)該填它的反義詞。故填inward?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在為別人服務(wù)的時(shí)候很難感到沮喪。根據(jù)servingsomeoneelse提示，可知此處用表示時(shí)間的連詞，serving用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式，應(yīng)該用while。故填while?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我記得有一天我坐在機(jī)場(chǎng)等我的航班。my是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故填flight?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)升級(jí)到頭等艙了。根據(jù)下一句infirstclass，可知這里是一張頭等艙的機(jī)票，再從名詞ticket可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞，firstclass形容詞是first-class。故填first-class?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：頭等艙的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘務(wù)員也很友好。這里可知頭等艙的座位對(duì)比升級(jí)前的座位應(yīng)該是更大的。故填bigger?！?9題詳解】考查句意：登機(jī)前，我注意到一位年輕女士帶著幾個(gè)隨身行李，抱著一個(gè)哭鬧的嬰兒。從ayounglady與crying推斷當(dāng)時(shí)是抱著哭鬧的嬰兒。故填baby?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我剛讀完一本關(guān)于隨機(jī)做好事的書。根據(jù)Havingjustfinished可知此處接非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且從abook可知這里是“閱讀（read）”，是主動(dòng)讀書的。故填reading?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛讀完一本關(guān)于隨機(jī)做好事的書。從actsof“……的行為”可知后接名詞。故填kindness?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：就聽到我的良心對(duì)我說:“你這個(gè)混蛋。把你的票給她?！県earsbdosth聽見某人已經(jīng)做了某事情（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見整個(gè)過程，屬于一種回憶性描述），此處是聽到良心說話的整個(gè)過程。故填speak?！军c(diǎn)睛】第10小題考查了hear的用法。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事，暗示過程完成。如：我聽到他關(guān)掉電視.IheardhimturnofftheTV.而hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行，可能你聽到的只是動(dòng)作的一部分。如：我經(jīng)過這里時(shí)聽到有人唱歌.IheardsomeonesingingwhenIpassedby。如果用Iheardsomeonesingthesong.就暗示“我”聽完了整首歌。有一些感觀動(dòng)詞如hear,see,feel,watch等后面既可以接賓語+dosth,也可接賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。根據(jù)情景以及句意的需要許多時(shí)候只能用一種，但有時(shí)兩者都可用而意義沒多大區(qū)別。例如：

1、Heonceheardsomeonetalkaboutit/talkingaboutit.

他有一次聽到有人談到過這件事/正在談?wù)撨@件事。

2、Iliketohearyouplaythemusic.

我喜歡聽你彈這首曲子。（不用playing）

3、HeheardsomeoneplayinghisSonatainF.

他聽到有人正彈奏他的F調(diào)奏鳴曲。

4、Ididn’tseeyoucomein.

我沒見到你進(jìn)來。

5、ButIdidn’tfeelthetrainmoving.

但我沒有感到火車在移動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解19.KompongPhhlukPrivateTourDepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichiswell-knownforitsstilted-house(吊腳樓)villagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,schoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.TourDetails·Departs8.30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5peoplepleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeoplePricePerPerson1Person

$652People

$453People

$404People

$355People

$32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthisleadstocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilities(設(shè)施)areverybasic.55.KompongPhhlukisfamousforits________.A.localvegetablesanddifferentfishspecies B.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforestC.RolousMarketandislandpagoda D.water-birdhabitatandfishfarms56.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts________.A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$12057.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalongthewayarequitegoodC.revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweatherD.givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended參考答案：55.B

56.C

57.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了旅游地KompongPhhluk的特色、景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用以及注意事項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichiswell-knownforits