江西省宜春市西村中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市西村中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D2.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．a(chǎn)fford

B．a(chǎn)dmit

C．create

D．manage參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：為了準(zhǔn)時完成工作，我們浪費(fèi)不起一分鐘的時間。根據(jù)語境“擔(dān)負(fù)起”合適。managetodo意思為“設(shè)法做成”。]3.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until

D.while參考答案：D4.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．a(chǎn)ctivity

B．behaviourC．method

D．a(chǎn)ttitude參考答案：D句意為：由于他對學(xué)習(xí)的錯誤態(tài)度，他的考試成績并不理想。activity指“活動”；behaviour指“行為”；method指“方法”。四個選項(xiàng)中只有attitude后接towards。5.．Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for參考答案：B略6.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting參考答案：B7.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.should

B.canC.must

D.will參考答案：B8.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothingas

D.somethingas參考答案：B略39.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,one,Ithink,________willberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略10.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D11.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat參考答案：A12.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D13.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C14.----I’mgoingtomake_________longjourney.---Really?Have___________fun.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：——我打算來一次長途旅行。——真的嗎？祝你玩得高興。第一個空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)“一”的含義，表示泛指，故填入a。第二個空白處為固定短語havefun“玩得高興”，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面不加冠詞。故選A。15.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.

A.doeshe.No

B.doeshe.Yes

C.doesn'the.No

D.doesn'the.Yes

參考答案：B16.–What’sthematterwithyou?–Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A17.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot

ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife._______16_______Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18_______19___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在步入新環(huán)境時，如何去適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境。16.根據(jù)前文中"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin."可知，前面講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的重要性，后面自然會講到如何去做才能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C。17.第二段的中心詞是"自信"。前文講到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是對如何建立自信心的總結(jié)，此外，七個選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合關(guān)鍵詞"自信"。故選D。18.第三段的中心句是"Bekindtoeveryone."，講的是對每個人都要仁慈。前文講到"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself."如何對別人仁慈，段尾是對這一觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，此外，只有E項(xiàng)符合本段的中心詞。故選E。19.根據(jù)下文中"Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle."可知，此段的中心思想是積極去參加活動來結(jié)交友誼，作為主題句自然應(yīng)該與"積極""活動""友誼"相關(guān)。故選A。20.根據(jù)前文中"Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday."可知，此段講得是微笑的重要性。七個選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與"微笑"相關(guān)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述的減肥的方法。然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第2題，第二段的中心詞是"自信"。前文講到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是對如何建立自信心的總結(jié)，此外，七個選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合關(guān)鍵詞"自信"。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797