云南省曲靖市宣威市樂豐鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市樂豐鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t

therules.A.break B.observe C.watch

D.notice參考答案：B2.Areyouanordinarymanordoyouhaveanymagic_______?A.forces

B.energy

C.strength

D.powers參考答案：D3.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as參考答案：C4.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D5.Soccerisdifferent

Americanfootball.Itisplayedallovertheworld.A．from

B．for

C．in

D．on參考答案：A6.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree參考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】

很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語從句與定語從句相混淆，的確他們?cè)谛问缴嫌衅湎嗤帲麄円灿幸恍┎煌帯?/p>

首先，從意義上講：同位語從句是對(duì)某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說明或者對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋；然而定語從

句是對(duì)前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。

其次，從結(jié)構(gòu)上講：同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省

略；然而定語從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分，可以作從句的主語、賓語、表語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略，此外，同位語從句所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會(huì)放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語從句,是對(duì)news的補(bǔ)充說明,而that不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來自于我父親

”，該句為定語從句，that

we

received作定語修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語，that可以省略。8._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before

C.Once

D.Since參考答案：A9.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin參考答案：B10.-----Will200dollars_____thecostofthedamage?

------I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100moredollars.

A.resemble

B.include

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C11.LittleTommywasnotwillingtotelltheteacher_______hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what

參考答案：D略12.Havingaprivatecaris_______adreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent,becausetheirlifeisbetternow.A.insteadof B.butfor

C.farfrom

D.accordingto參考答案：C略13.--CanIuseyourdictionary?--______.A.Goahead,helpyourself,

please

B.Yes,youcould

C.Withpleasure

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A14.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknown D.don’tknow參考答案：A15.—Youlooksotired.You________latelastnight.—Yes.IhadtotodoanimportantreportandstayeduptillIcompletedit.A.shouldsleep B.mustsleepC.shouldhaveslept D.musthaveslept參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—你看起來很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。

—是的。我必須完成一份重要的報(bào)告，而且要熬夜完成。根據(jù)回答“yes”以及后面的具體解釋可知，第二個(gè)人肯定了第一個(gè)人的推測。表肯定推測，應(yīng)用must。且根據(jù)lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過去的推測，應(yīng)用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表虛擬，意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。16.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.

A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

like

C.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like參考答案：C17.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Mylittleboyis5andgoestoKindergarten．He'satthatage___36___heisalittleselfishandisn'talways___37___（will）toshare，especiallywithgirls!We'vehadmanytalkswithhimlately．___38___nothingseemedtogetthroughtohim，whichreallyupsetme．Maybetherewassomethingwrong___39___myparentingskills．We'vehadafewproblemswithonelittlegirlheridestoschoolwith．Butlastweek，___40___（surprise）,hedidsomethingthatmovedme．Ihadboughthimsomematchboxcarsasarewardforcleaninghisroom．Hereallylovedthemandtoldmetheywerehisfavorite．Oneday，Ipickedhimupfromschoolalongwith___41___littlegirl．WhenIgotthere，thelittlegirl___42___（cry）andoneoftheteacherssaidshehadfallenofftheslide．Igotherinthecar，andmysoncouldseeshewasreallyinpain．Iwanted___43___（comfort）her，soIdecidedtotakeherhome．WhileIwasdriving，Iheardmysonsay，"It'sOK，Katie．It'sgoingtobe___44___（well）soon．Haveoneofthese．Youcankeep____45____．"Lookinginmyrearviewmirror（后視鏡）Isawhimpassingoneofhisbelovedcarstoher．參考答案：36.when

37.willing

38.But

39.with

40.surprisingly

41.the

42.wascrying

43.tocomfort

44.better

45.it這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了"我"五歲的兒子為了安慰別人主動(dòng)贈(zèng)送禮物的故事。36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他正處在有點(diǎn)自私的年紀(jì)。___1___heisalittleselfishandisn'talways___2___（will）toshare是定語從句，修飾thatage，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他并總是一直愿意分享。該空作表語，意為“愿意的”，應(yīng)用形容詞willing。故填willing?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最近，我們和他進(jìn)行了很多次談話，但是他似乎什么也聽不懂，這真得讓我心煩。根據(jù)句意，該空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。且位于句首，故填But?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：也許我的育兒技巧有問題。表示“……有問題”，應(yīng)用thereissomethingwrongwithsth.。這是固定表達(dá)，故填with?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。上周，令人驚訝的是，他做了一件感動(dòng)我的事。該空修飾整句話，應(yīng)用副詞，且意為“令人驚訝地”，故填surprisingly?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。該處特指該段第一句話里提到的那個(gè)小女孩，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到的時(shí)候，小女孩正在哭。該句敘述的是是過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填wascrying?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我想要安慰她。表示“想要做某事”，應(yīng)用wanttodosth.。故填tocomfort?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：很快就會(huì)好起來的。該處表示比之前的情況要好。故該處應(yīng)用well的比較級(jí)，故填better?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你可以留著它。該空指兒子送給小女孩的那個(gè)玩具汽車。代指“那個(gè)玩具汽車”，應(yīng)用it。故填it。三、閱讀理解19.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofitisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Wecannotbelieveitissuchabigcountrywithsosmallpopulation!Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavelittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers.ExhibitionInspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowerexhibition.AftervistingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofthehill.Butwhatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould—therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath!Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everwherearesheep.56.Australiais

.w

A.the