河南省周口市商水縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河南省周口市商水縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：A2.Thedriverwasat

losswhen

wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：D略3.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made參考答案：A略4.NewYorkisthecity

hewasborn.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Themilkalongwitheggs______fromthefarmnearby.A.wasdelivered

B.wasdelivering

C.weredelivering

D.weredelivered參考答案：A6.DetectiveSamPetersonsaysthatthere’sreallynohardevidence_____alienstookJustin.A.if

B.whether

C.that D.which參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞evidence（證據(jù)）后面的部分為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋evidence的具體內(nèi)容，且該從句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引導(dǎo)。選C。7.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略8.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C9.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（張家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain參考答案：B10.Generallyspeaking,________apersongrowsupwillaffecthisorheraccent.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：23.答案B.where引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。11.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside參考答案：B略12.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；/ D．the；a參考答案：C13..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff參考答案：C略14.Doyouthinkitis______greatrewardforRiodeJaneirotohold______OlympicGamesin2016？.

A.the,the

B.a,an

C./,/

D.a,the參考答案：D略15._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B16.Ibelievewewillsolvetheproblem______.Wejustneedtothinkharderandtrymore.A.somewhat B.sometimes C.somehow D.somewhere參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：我相信我們將會(huì)以某種方式解決問(wèn)題。我們只需要更加努力地去想，去嘗試。A.somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.somehow

以某種方式；D.somewhere某個(gè)地方，在某處。語(yǔ)境是問(wèn)題可以“采取某種方式”來(lái)解決，順接后面一句我們需要多想多嘗試，切合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。ran跑；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖動(dòng)；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，故選D．二、新的題型18.DearTobyThankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds61. (excite)!Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,I62. (have)alittleadventureofmyown.Thismonth,mymotherandItook63. flighttoDunhuang.Thedesertouttherewasreallyamazing.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI64. (see)acamelupclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,but65. (sad)wedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice---besure66. (bring)alargehatandashirt67. longsleeves---you’llneedthesefor68.(protect).Thesuncanbesobrilliant69.

you’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburnt.Andyou’llalsoneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto70. (receive)yourpostcards.參考答案：61．exciting62．havehad63．a(chǎn)64．hadseen65．sadly66．tobring67．with68．protection69．that70．receiving61．考查形容詞。該空作系動(dòng)詞sound的表語(yǔ)，旅途應(yīng)是聽起來(lái)令人興奮，故用exciting。62．考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句中有since介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)填havehad。63．考查冠詞。該空修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式flight，泛指一趟航班，故填a。64．考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat…是固定句式，表示“是某人第一次做某事”，其中that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadseen。65．考查副詞。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填sadly。66．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。besuretodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定要做某事”，故填tobring。67．考查介詞。此處表示“有長(zhǎng)袖的襯衫”，故填介詞with。68．考查名詞。該空位于介詞for之后，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填protection。69．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so…that…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致……”，其中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardtodoing是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“期待做某事”，故填receiving?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作者介紹了自己去敦煌的旅行，并就去敦煌旅行向Toby提了些建議。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifferenceis.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsintheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的)，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn，thebettertheywilldoit.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.69．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy70．Wemay