2024年呂梁市2024屆高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案詳解）

呂梁市2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一模擬考試 英語(yǔ) 2024.04注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)數(shù)3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercar.B.Herkey.C.Herbag.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?A.Playwithapet.B.Gotoashop.C.Visitacustomer.4.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Disappointed.B.Frightened.C.Embarrassed.5.Howdidthewomangettheteaset?A.SheboughtitfromChina.B.Afriendgaveittoherasagift.C.Itwaspasseddowntoherbyherfamily.英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedontheroad?A.Theroadwasblocked.B.Acarknockedintoatruck.C.Theman'scarbrokedown.7.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hepickedapples.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereceivedanunexpectedguest.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?A.Foroneyear.B.Forninemonths.C.Forfivemonths.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutherjob?A.Theflexibility.B.Thechallenge.C.Theenjoyment.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreatmanagementskills.B.Heisdreamingofchanginghiscareer.C.Hemayprefertoworkinaninternationalcompany.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhenwastheEnglishmuffininvented?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.12.WhatdidThomasdo?A.HesoldEnglishmuffinstohotels.B.HeimportedEnglishmuffinstoBritain.C.HeintroducedEnglishmuffinsfromEnglandtoAmerica.13.WhatisthecaseofEnglishmuffinsnow?A.Theyareremovedfromrestaurantmenus.B.TheyarethesamethingsasAmericanmuffins.C.TheyaremorepopularinBritainthaninAmerica.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhoisCharlotte?A.Atourguide.B.Anenthusiasticaudience.C.AguestofTraveltheWorld.英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))15.Whatbenefitcanacouchsurferenjoy?A.Findingaplacetostayforfree.B.Savingmoneyontransportation.C.Bookingdiscountedticketsonaplatform.16.WhatcountryisJessicafrom?A.Australia.B.Switzerland.C.TheUSA.17.HowdidMarianahelpCharlotte?A.Byhelpingwithawedding.B.Byofferingabedroomtoher.C.Bytakingcareofhertwinbabies.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatinspiredArsh'sloveforpainting?A.Afriend'sartworks.B.Hisbirthdaygifts.C.Avisittoanursinghome.19.HowdidArshgetmoneytodocharitywork?A.Bygivingartlessons.B.Bycollectingdonations.C.Bysellinghisownpaintings.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitycause.B.Akindboy.C.Asupportivemother.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadytomakeagoodchoiceforvacationdays?EnterTripadvisorPlus,amembershipthatthetravelcompanylaunched.For$99ayear,thissubscriptionservicepromisesdiscountsandspecialservicesforyou.WhenyoubooktravelthroughTripadvisorPlus,memberswillseeafullmenuofsavingsandperks(額外待遇),witheligiblepropertiesmarkedbyaPluslogo.TripadvisorPlusmemberswillsaveanaverageof$350perstay.You'llalsoreceivea10%discountonselectexperiencesbookeddirectlythroughitswebsite.Asfortheperks,we'renotjusttalkingaboutafewchocolates.Perkscouldmeanspaservices,orevenafewmealsonthehouse.Asyou'replanningyourtrip,youcanmessagewithtravelexpertsonweekdaysbetween9a.m.and8p.m.They'llrespond,typicallywithinonebusinessday,withadviceonhotels,toprestaurants,andcan't-missexperiences.ThefirstyearofyoursubscriptionalsoincludesHertzFiveStarelitestatus,whichoffersbenefitssuchascarrentalupgradesandpriorityserviceswhileyou'rehittingtheroad.英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Rightnow,themembers-onlyperksapplyto100,000hotelsand400,000experiencesworldwideandtheselocationsarebasedonwhereAmericanstravelmost.Whileweplantoaddpropertiesinthefuture,ifyou'redreamingofmoreoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations,youmightnotgetthemostoutofyourmembership.You'llreceiveafullrefundofyour$99-a-yearfeeifyoucancelyoursubscriptionwithinthefirst90days.However,youcangetthatrefundonlyifyouhaven'talreadybookedahotelorexperiencethroughyourmembership.Also,keepinmindthatyoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedeachyear.21.WhatadvantagecanaTripadvisorPlusmemberprobablytake?A.Discountonselectexperiences.B.Freemealsforthewholetrip.C.Priorityinfive-starhotels.D.Expertadviceonoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations.22.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.TravelerstoAmerica.B.Americansplanningforatrip.C.Propertyrunnersseekingtoattractguests.D.Americantravelagenciespromotingroutes.23.WhatdoesthelastparagraphremindreadersabouttheTripadvisorPlussubscription?A.Itisfreeofchargeforthefirstyear.B.Itcanbecancelledunconditionally.C.Itwillbeautomaticallyrenewedannually.D.Itshouldbeconfirmedwithin90days.BItwasaninnocentlittledetail,backedbycenturiesofscience,rinachemistrybookabouttea,somethingAmericanauthorMichelleFrancl·neveranticipatedwouldcauseastiramongtheBritish.Inhernewbook,Steeped:TheChemistryofTea,Franclanalyzedcaffeinelevelsandstudiedthemoleculesthatgiveteaitsgoodsmell.Sheuncoveredthelittle-knownpresenceinteaofotherchemicals,includingfluorideandaluminum.Andshealsomentionedacarefulstudyofan8th-centuryChinesearticlethatcalledforsalttobeaddedtotheboilingwater.“Thesodiumions(鈉離子)inthesaltblockoursenseofbitterness,”saysFrancl,achemistryprofessoratBrynMawrCollegeinPennsylvania.“Soifyouputatinybitofsaltin—notenoughtotaste—youmakethecupofteaorcoffeesmootherandlessbitter.”英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))

Therecipeforaperfectcupoftea,shewroteinherbook,includesalittlesalt.Andforteawithmilk,Franclrecommendswarmingthemilkfirst,sothatitdoesn'tcurdle(凝結(jié))whenithitsthehotwater.Soundsharmless,right?ButanyonewithBritishfriendsandlovedones—orwho'sspentmorethanfiveminutesintheUnitedKingdom—willknowthatrecipeamountstoblasphemy.WithinhoursofthepublicationofFrancl'sbook,facepalmemojis(捂臉表情)wereappearingacrosstheBritishIsles.“Hotmilkandsalt!?Whoisthisperson?”radiohostToniMcDonaldshoutedonhisprogram.“Thisscientistsupposesthattheonlywaytohaveadecentcupofteaiswithalittlesalt?That'sfoolish!”anotherradiohost,VicMinett,said.Torespondtothesecomplaints,theU.S.Embassy'spublicaffairsofficer,RodneyFordtoldthepress,“WewanttosaytothegoodpeopleoftheU.K.thattheunthinkableideaofaddingsalttoBritain'snationaldrinkisnotofficialUnitedStatespolic~—andneverwillbe.”24.WhyistheChinesearticlementionedinparagraph2?ATotelluswhereFranclgotheridea.B.Toprovetea-makingenjoysatime-honoredhistory.C.TointroducethesocialbackgroundofFrancl'sbook.DToexplainhowtea-makingwa?broughttoBritainfromChina.25.Whatcanreducethebittertasteintheteaaccordingtothetext?A.Salt.B.Boilingwater.C.Curdledmilk.D.Anunknownchemical.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blasphemy”inparagraph5mean?A.Embarrassment.B.Unbalance.C.Disrespect.D.Desperation.27.WhatdidFrancl'sbookcauseinBritain?A.Teacraze.B.Heateddiscussion.C.Policychange.D.Publicanger.CTheVoynichmanuscript(手稿)isa234bookfilledwithwritinginastrangelanguagenowcalledVoynichese.Italsofeaturesmanystrangedrawingsofunknownplants,peopleandcharts.Basedontheimagesalone,itseemstohavesomethingtodowithmedicine.Thelanguageinthemanuscriptappearsnowhereelseandhasbecomeoneofthegreatestlinguisticriddlesofourday.Sinceitsdiscovery,ithasattractedresearchers,beencalledahoax(騙局),andbeenthesubjectofahugenumberofarticles.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Bycarbondatingthemanuscript,researchersareprettyconfidentthatitwasconstructedintheearly1400s.Andthroughthemagicoflinguisticanalysis,mostpeopleagreethatthemanuscriptisnotahoax.Or,ifitis,it'savery,verycomplexhoax.Apaperpublishedin2016bycomputerscientistGregKondrakandhisstudentBradleyHauergainedalotofattention.TheirtheorywasbasedontheideathatVoynichesewasmadewithasubstitutioncipher(替代密碼).Thatmeansitwaswritteninareallanguage,andtheneachofthelettersinthatlanguagewasreplacedbyaspecificVoynicheseletter.Thisiswherethecomputingpowercomesin.ByhavingacomputercomparethetextoftheVoynichmanuscriptto380languages,KondrakandHauerranthesubstitutioncipherthroughasmanylanguagesaspossibleanddeterminedifthetextwouldmakesense.Intheend,theyfiguredoutthattheoriginallanguagewasHebrew,andtheyeventranslatedsomeofthetext.Thereareafewproblemswiththeirresults,though:theycomparedthemanuscripttomodernHebrew,not15th-centuryHebrew;theyhadtomake“spellingcorrections”forittomakesense;and,possiblymostegregious(過(guò)分的)ofall,theygottheirresultsusingatranslatingapp.Despitealltheinnovationsincode-breakingoverthelastcentury,theVoynichmanuscriptstillrejectsouradvances.IfVoynicheseisindeedeversolved,artificialintelligencecouldverylikelyplayarole.28.WhatcanbeanagreedpointabouttheVoynichmanuscript?A.It'samedicalbook.B.Ithasmagicpower.C.Itwasmadeinthe1400s.D.Ittellsthestoryofacomplexhoax.29.WhatdoesKondrakbelieve?A.Voynichesewasanendangeredlanguage.B.Voynichesewillbereplacedsoon.C.Voynichesewasmadebysomebody.D.Voynichesewillattractmoreattention...30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKondrak'sresearch?A.Itssampleswereinsufficient.B.Itfailedtogetthetexttomakesense.C.Itdidn'tdeterminetheoriginallanguage.D.Itsconclusionwasnotconvincingenough.31.Whatdoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Doubt.B.Expectation.C.Determination.D.Concern.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))DAnimalshavedevelopedacircadianclock—aninternalbodyclockthatrunsin24-hourcycles.Itisregulatedbycues(提示)fromtheirenvironment.Buttheymaysufferfroma“jetlag(時(shí)差反應(yīng))”whenthecuesanimalsareexposedtodonotmatchtheonesoftheirnaturalenvironment.KristineGandia,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,andateamofobserverssetouttounderstandhowthe“jetlag”oflivinginlatitudes(緯度)thatanimalswerenotusedtocanaffectthem.Giantpandaswerechosenasthefocusforthestudypartlybecausetheylivehighlyseasonallives.“Giantpandasareverygoodanimalstofocuson,”Gandiasaid.“Theyareverypopularinzoosandtherearealotthathavecamerassowecanseehowtheirbehaviorchangesacrossdifferentlatitudes.Thesecamerasenabledustomonitorthegiantpandas’behavioracrossa24-hourperiod.”Gandiaexplainedthatthe'latitudinalrange'forgiantpandasisbetween26and42degreesnorth.Matchinglatitudescouldalsobeconsideredbetween26and42degreessouth,asthesemirrorthetemperatureandlightingconditions.Theteammonitored11giantpandasinsixdifferentzoos.Somezooswerewithintheanimals'naturallatitudesbutinothercountriesandtheotherswereoutsidethatrange.Gandiaexplained,“Werecordedgiantpandabehavior,tryingtoaccountforbehaviorsthatarepositive,neutral(中性的)andnegativeindicatorsforwelfare.So,thiswouldincludebehaviorslikeplayandgroomingaspositivebehaviors,drinkinganddefecatingasneutralmaintenancebehaviors,and?sēveralabnormalbehaviors<asnegativebehaviors,withpacingbeingthemostcommon.”Thoselivinginzoosoutsideoftheirhomelatitudewerefound-tobelessactiveanddisplaymorenegativebehaviors.“Giantpandaslivinginzooscouldbesufferingfroma‘jetlag’iftheirbodyclocksdon'tmatchtheirenvironments,”Gandiasaid.32.WhatdoesGandiaandherteam'sstudyfocuson?A.Animalbehavior.B.Animalbodyclock.C.Animalpopularity.D.Animaldistribution.33.Whatisareasonwhypandaswerechosenforthestudy?A.Widelatitudeoftheirnaturalhabitat.BTheirstrongadaptability.C.Theexistingfindingsaboutthem.D.Theconvenienceofobservation.34.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bycomparingrecordings.C.Byconductinginterviews.D.Bylistingexamples.英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AWill“JetLag”BeAbletoBeAvoided?B.CouldAnimalsSufferfroma“JetLag”?C.IsPandaaProperSubjecttoStudy“JetLag”?DDoesSeasonHaveAnythingtoDowith“JetLag”?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.76Ifyouintendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.Learntobeadescriptivewriter.Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.It'simportanttolearnskillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.37Immersereaderswithyourde?criptivewriting.Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.3°Whatyouneedtodoisevoke(喚起)thefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey'retravelingalongwithyou.Cherry-pickthedetailsthatwilltellthebeststory.39Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucan'leaveout.Identifyingwhat'smostimportantandmostinterestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.40Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearnmoreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchinadvancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.Travelwritingallowsyoutosatisfyyourstrongdesirefortravelandmakealivingofit.Itisalsoawaytoconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgreatdistancesandbuildanappreciationfortheuniquenessanddiversityaroundus.A.Preparationiskey.B.Youdon'tnecessarilypayfortheirtrip.CMakealivingbyworkingasatravelwriter.D.Adescriptivepieceshouldleaveoutthedetails.E.Fortravelwriters,itmightjustbeanotherdayonthejob.F.Toachievethis,youmightaswelltakeatravelwritingcourse.G.Thoughyoumayhaverecordedmanyinterestingdetails.youcan'tincludeeverything.英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthose41tookplaceintheparkinglotofherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy.Whileshewasintheparkinglotwithher2-year-oldboyand3-year-oldgirl,acar.42them.Thisleftthemotherandherkids43beneaththecar.44,thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehit-them.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun—thisisthesuspected45,oftheaccident.However,assoonasshe46whathadhappened,shejumpedoutofthecartohelp.Plus,shewasn'ttheonlyonewhocameto47Bridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,became48oftheaccident.Without49,herallied(召集)togetheragroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwasasplitsecond,”Chrisrecalls.“IimmediatelyjustranintotheclassroombuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Wehaveabout22050kidsandover300internationalkidsattheschool.Theyjust51meshout.Allthesekidsfromdifferentcountriesjustcame52outandlifteditup.”AwholegroupofkidscouldbeseenworkingtogethertoliftthecarenoughforMomandherkidstoget53.The2-year-oldwasflowntoPrimaryChildren'sHospitalwhilethe3-year-oldandMomweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgetteandherkidssufferedfrom54,allthreeofthemare55tomakecompleterecoveries.41.A.discoveriesB.observationsC.explorationsDmoments42.A.approachedB.hitC.delightedD.confused43.A.searchingB.waitingC.trappedD.tied44.A.ThankfullyBHonestlyC.AbsolutelyD.Obviously45.A.witnessB.causeC.victimD.damage46.A.learnedB.realizedC.recalledD.explained英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))47.A.accompanyB.treatC.saveD.welcome48.A.awareBafraidC.ashamedD.approving49.A.doubtB.wonderC.exceptionD.delay50.A.domesticB.energeticC.innocentD.ordinary51.A.madeB.helpedC.watchedD.heard52.A.callingB.lookingC.runningD.climbingk3.A.aheadB.closeC.freeD.lost54.A.stressB.injuriesChungerD.diseases55.A.expectedB.determinedC.advisedD.reminded第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2017,whenBoninowasworkingforaSpanishe-commercecompanydoingbusinessinChile,shereceivedaninvitationfromChina56(partic?pate)inaforum(論壇)abouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.In2013,Chinaproposedthisinitiativetobuildabetter57(connect)betweenthecountriesalongandbeyondtheancientSilkRoadroutes.By2023,22SouthAmericancountries,includingChile,58(join)theinitiative.Atfirst,Boninowashesitantabout59tripbecauseshehadanextremely60(limit)understandingofChina.HerreferencestothecountrywereonlytheChinatownsinafewcitiesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“ButthenIfiguredthismightbealittledifferentfromwhatIknow.Andso',61theend,Iacceptedtheinvitation.”InJune2017,BoninovisitedChinaforthréeweeks,andfound62(her)pleasantlysurprised.Sherecalled,“IwascrazyaboutChina.Itfascinatedme.”Shewassoimpressed、shefoundawaytoreturnthatsameyearandeventuallygotamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinBeijing.After64(complete)hergraduatestudies,sheworkedinChinaforawhileanddiscoveredafewnew65(opportunity);allinall,livinginthecountryfrom2017to2019..Today,BoninomanagesLosAndesBeltroadfromChile,intheexportofcherriesandplumsfromtheAndesMountainstotheChinesemarket.英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，為配合學(xué)校將于下月舉辦的科技節(jié)，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)設(shè)置了“科技節(jié)獻(xiàn)策”欄目。請(qǐng)你以“MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestival”為題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的獻(xiàn)策；2.獻(xiàn)策理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestival第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Wehadaniceandlaid-backSaturday.Wetookthekidstotheparkhavingagreattimeduringthedayandweorderedpizzafordinner.AfterIgotthekidsintobed,Iwenttothekitchentogetadrinkformyself.ThatwaswhenIunintendedlylookedoutofthewindowtoourneighbor'shouseacrossthestreet.Tomysurprise,itwascompletelydark.Ourneighborwasanolderwoman,Mrs.Biddle.Shewasthekindofwomanwhokepttoherself.Shelivedinabighousebyherselfandrarelyleftexcepttogogroceryshopping.Hersonwouldvisitfromtimetotime.AlthoughIhadattemptedtogetclosetoher,allmyeffortstobeneighborlytowardherfailed.Itriedtostrikeup英語(yǔ)試題第11頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))

conversations,butshewouldcutmeshort.Oftentimes,ifshesawmewalkingtoherhouse,itwasobviousfromtheexpressiononherfacethatshedidn'twanttobebothered.Shewouldhurryinsidetoavoidme.Nowlookingatherhouse,Ithoughtitwasoddthatallherlightswereoff.Mrs.Biddleneverwentoutatnight.Asamatteroffact,shewasanightowllikeme,withherlightsusuallyburningwaypastmidnight.That'swhenithitme:Ihadtogoovertoherhouse.Iknewsomethingmustbewrong.Concernedabouthersafety,Iwalkedacrossthestreetandrangherdoorbellseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.Withagrowingdesire,Itriedpeekingthroughherwindow,buthercurtainsweredrawn.IwentbacktoherdoortoringthebellagainwhenIheardsomethingstirinside.“Mrs.Biddle?”Icalledoutloudly.ThenIheardasmallvoice.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatshewassaying,butIknewitwasMrs.Biddle,andsheneededhelp.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Runningbacktomyhouse,Itoldmyhusband,Harold,whathadhappened.Thenextday,wewenttothehospitaltovisitMrs.Biddleagain.英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析2024.42024.4第一部分聽力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1~5BACAC6~10ABBCC11~15BABCA16~20AABCB第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A21.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第二段中“You’llalsoreceivea10%discountonselectexperiencesbookeddirectlythroughitswebsite.”可知答案。22.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第一段中“Readytomakeagoodchoiceforvacationdays?”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“theselocationsarebasedonwhereAmericanstravelmost”可知答案。23.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Also,keepinmindthatyoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedeachyear.”可知答案。B24.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)rancl自己做了研究，分析了茶中的化學(xué)成分，并參考了一篇8世紀(jì)的中國(guó)文章，然后在她的書中提出了在泡茶水中加鹽來(lái)改進(jìn)茶的口味的想法，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。25.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第三段中“Soifyouputatinybitofsaltin—notenoughtotaste—youmakethecupofteaorcoffeesmootherandlessbitter.”可知答案。26.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章中電臺(tái)主持人所說(shuō)的話可知，英國(guó)人認(rèn)為Francl是在指導(dǎo)英國(guó)人如何喝他們的國(guó)飲——茶，由此可以推斷出Francl的烹茶配方在英國(guó)人看來(lái)是一種不敬，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。27.【答案】D【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第五段中提到的英國(guó)民眾的捂臉表情和第六、七段中電臺(tái)主持人的不滿和憤怒可知，F(xiàn)rancl的書惹怒了英國(guó)民眾。C28.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第三段中“Bycarbondatingthemanuscript,researchersareprettyconfidentthatitwasconstructedintheearly1400s.”可知答案。英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

29.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第四段中“TheirtheorywasbasedontheideathatVoynichesewasmadewithasubstitutioneipher(替代密碼).”以及下文的介紹可知,Voynichese是某人用字母替換法造出的語(yǔ)言。30.【答案】D【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thereareafewproblemswiththeirresults”以及下文的解釋可知，由于種種原因，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果是有問(wèn)題的，因此可以說(shuō)其結(jié)論不夠有說(shuō)服力。31.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一段中“IfVoynicheseisindeedeversolved,artificialintelligencecouldverylikelyplayarole.”可知,作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)有望借助人工智能來(lái)解開Voynichese之謎。D32.【答案】A【解題思路】Gandia和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)對(duì)大熊貓?jiān)诓煌暥拳h(huán)境中行為的研究來(lái)確定它們會(huì)不會(huì)受到緯度環(huán)境變化的影響，所以他們的研究重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是動(dòng)物行為。33.【答案】D【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第三段中“Theyareverypopularinzoosandtherearealotthathavecamerassowecanseehowtheirbehaviorchangesacrossdifferentlatitudes.”可知答案。34.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論是通過(guò)對(duì)生活在不同緯度動(dòng)物園中的大熊貓的行為(攝像機(jī)記錄)進(jìn)行比較得出的。35.【答案】B【解題思路】文章第一段中“Buttheymaysufferfroma‘jetlag(時(shí)差反應(yīng))’whenthecuesanimalsareexposedtodonotmatchtheonesoftheirnaturalenvironment.”提出了本文主題;文章最后一段是對(duì)大熊貓研究的結(jié)論，因此，B項(xiàng)為合適的標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36.【答案】E【解題思路】答題空前面提到對(duì)于大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)，山中徒步或品嘗法國(guó)美食是一種難得的享受。E項(xiàng)“對(duì)于旅行作家來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能只是又一天的工作?！迸c答題空前面的意思連接合理，而且引出了“旅行作家”這個(gè)概念。37.【答案】F【解題思路】答題空前面提到要學(xué)習(xí)描述地點(diǎn)的技能，以便讓自己的作品給讀者身臨其境的感覺，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，你也可以學(xué)習(xí)旅行寫作課程?！迸c答題空前面的“學(xué)習(xí)描述地點(diǎn)的技能”意思連接合理。38.【答案】B【解題思路】答題空前面的帶讀者一起旅行并非真的去旅行，而是指旅行作家讓讀者身臨其境，所以B項(xiàng)“你不必為他們的旅行支付費(fèi)用?！迸c答題空前面的意思連接合理，而且與下文中“你需要做的是……”意思也是連貫的。39.【答案】G【解題思路】該段主要講的是選擇寫作內(nèi)容，意思是要選擇寫什么和不寫什么。G項(xiàng)中的“youcan'tincludeeverything”就是要有選擇的意思,符合段意。英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))40.【答案】A【解題思路】該段中的“l(fā)earnmoreaboutaplace’shistoryorbackground”和“Doingresearchinadvance”是寫作的準(zhǔn)備工作，所以A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備是關(guān)鍵?！边m合作為該段的標(biāo)題。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41.【答案】D【解題思路】這里的“moments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼間發(fā)生變故的時(shí)刻”。42.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,尤其是“thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,這里發(fā)生的是車“撞”人的事故。43.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)下文講述的抬車救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子們是被“困”在了車下。44.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)“thedriverwasn’tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,這里用“Thankfully(幸好)”符合語(yǔ)境。45.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)“shewasblindedbythesun”可知,這里的意思是這被懷疑是事故的“原因”。46.【答案】B【解題思路】這位司機(jī)看到當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，應(yīng)該是“意識(shí)到”發(fā)生了事故。47.【答案】C【解題思路】發(fā)生了車撞人的事故，所以司機(jī)和其他人是來(lái)“救”人的。48.【答案】A【解題思路】這里的意思是ChrisCrowder“知道”發(fā)生了事故。49.【答案】D【解題思路】發(fā)生事故是緊急情況,根據(jù)下文“Itwasasplitsecond”及“immediately”可知,“Withoutdelay”符合語(yǔ)境。50.【答案】A【解題思路】答題空與“international”并列，所以這里應(yīng)該是“本國(guó)的”孩子。51.【答案】D【解題思路】ChrisCrowder到教學(xué)樓里是喊人幫忙的，所以這里的意思是孩子們“聽”到了喊聲。52.【答案】C【解題思路】這里的意思是聽到有人喊，孩子們“跑”出來(lái)了。53.【答案】C【解題思路】“getfree”在這里的意思是“(從車底下)脫身”。54.【答案】B【解題思路】Bridgette和孩子們出了車禍,他們肯定是受傷,“injuries”符合語(yǔ)境。55.【答案】A【解題思路】短語(yǔ)“beexpectedto”在這里理解為“有望……”,Bridgette和她的孩子們“有望”完全康復(fù)。英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

40.【答案】A【解題思路】該段中的“l(fā)earnmoreaboutaplace’shistoryorbackground”和“Doingresearchinadvance”是寫作的準(zhǔn)備工作，所以A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備是關(guān)鍵。”適合作為該段的標(biāo)題。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41.【答案】D【解題思路】這里的“moments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼間發(fā)生變故的時(shí)刻”。42.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,尤其是“thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,這里發(fā)生的是車“撞”人的事故。43.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)下文講述的抬車救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子們是被“困”在了車下。44.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)“thedriverwasn’tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,這里用“Thankfully(幸好)”符合語(yǔ)境。45.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)“shewasblindedbythesun”可知,這里的意思是這被懷疑是事故的“原因”。46.【答案】B【解題思路】這位司機(jī)看到當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，應(yīng)該是“意識(shí)到”發(fā)生了事故。47.【答案】C【解題思路】發(fā)生了車撞人的事故，所以司機(jī)和其他人是來(lái)“救”人的。48.【答案】A【解題思路】這里的意思是ChrisCrowder“知道”發(fā)生了事故。49.【答案】D【解題思路】發(fā)生事故是緊急情況,根據(jù)下文“Itwasasplitsecond”及“immediately”可知,“Withoutdelay”符合語(yǔ)境。50.【答案】A【解題思路】答題空與“international”并列，所以這里應(yīng)該是“本國(guó)的”孩子。51.【答案】D【解題思路】ChrisCrowder到教學(xué)樓里是喊人幫忙的，所以這里的意思是孩子們“聽”到了喊聲。52.【答案】C【解題思路】這里的意思是聽到有人喊，孩子們“跑”出來(lái)了。53.【答案】C【解題思路】“getfree”在這里的意思是“(從車底下)脫身”。54.【答案】B【解題思路】Bridgette和孩子們出了車禍,他們肯定是受傷,“injuries”符合語(yǔ)境。55.【答案】A【解題思路】短語(yǔ)“beexpectedto”在這里理解為“有望……”,Bridgette和她的孩子們“有望”完全康復(fù)。英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)56.toparticipate57.connection58.hadjoined59.the60.limited61.in62.herself63.that/and64.completing65.opportunities第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Onepossibleversion:MyProposalfortheScienceandTech