小學英語名詞變復數講解和練習

一、名詞名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單、復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。1.從單數復數，變形規(guī)則如下：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復數：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題寫出下列各詞的復數I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運用:單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are.名詞單復數講解及練習名詞單復數

（1）名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，不可數名詞沒有單復數，一律看作單數。（2）可數名詞的單數前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？

答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。

以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。

注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）

pen

bag

apple

bigapple

banana

orange

oranges

orangepen

1.大多數情況下，直接加s2.以s

x

sh

ch結尾的名詞變復數，加es3.以f

fe結尾的名詞變復數，把f

fe變?yōu)関es.4.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞變復數，把y變i再加es.例如，family以輔音字母l加y結尾，所以復數形式為families,

boy也是以y結尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結尾的，所以復數形式為boys5.有些以字母o結尾的名詞變復數加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children二、練習題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復數形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

22、sheep

<二>、選擇填空

1、There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos

2.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has

3.

Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans

4.That’a

art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare

5.Theboyshavegot

already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants

.

A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofapple

C.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples

7.There

some

intheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish

8.There

two

in

thebox.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxes

B.lettersboxes

C.letterbox

D.lettersbox1）選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1）寫出下列名詞的復數形式。1．bag_______

2．orange_______

3．family_______

4．wish_______

5．shelf_______

6．knife_______

7．key_______

8．baby_______

9．tooth_______

10．foot_______

11．woman_______

12．sheep_______

13．Japanese_______

14．potato_______

15．radio_______

16．child_______

17．fish_______

18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______

20．mandoctor_______

21.watch_______

22.bus_______

23.sheep_______

24.foot_______

2）選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroesB.photoes…h(huán)eroesC.photos…h(huán)eros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6）將以下單復數句進行轉換1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________1、Iwantthree

whitepaper.

A、pieces

B、pieceof

C、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch

?

A、amilk

B、milk

C、milks

3、Thisis

room.It’sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy’s

B、Lily’sandLucy’s

C、Lily’sandLucy

4、Wevisited

houseyesterday.

A、Tom

B、Toms

C、Tom’s

5、Doyouwantsome

forsupper?

A、apotato

B、potatoes

C、potatos

6、Inautumn，youcanseealotof

ontheground.

A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

7、Mysisterhastwo

.Oneisold，theotherisnew.

A、awatch

B、watchs

C、watches

8、Bestwishestoyoufor

Day!

A、Teacher’s

B、Teachers’

C、Teacher

9、Manychildrenliketogotothe

PalaceonSunday.

A、Children

B、Children’s

C、Childrens’第一部分：1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分

1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDayC.aTeacher'sDayD.Teachers'Day9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10.____