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必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES英語(yǔ)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:道德與美德
單詞
1.share
vt.
分享
2.friendly
adj.友好的
3.warm-hearted
adj.熱心的
4.hard-working
adj.勤勞的
5.generous
adj.慷慨的
6.helpful
adj.有幫助的
7.sympathetic
adj.富有同情心的8.honesty
n.誠(chéng)實(shí)
9.braveness
n.勇敢
10.goodness
n.善良
11.brightness
n.聰明
12.humility
n.謙虛,謙遜
13.bow
v.鞠躬,點(diǎn)頭14.inspire
vt.鼓舞詞塊
1.tuition
fee學(xué)費(fèi)
2.first
aid急救
3.face
a
moral
dilemma面對(duì)道德困境
4.take
the
entrance
examination參加入學(xué)考試
5.be
affected
by被……影響/感動(dòng)/感染
6.play
a
key
role
in起關(guān)鍵作用7.be
responsible
for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
8.make
a
choice做出選擇
9.become
interested
in對(duì)……感興趣
10.work
as
a
doctor當(dāng)醫(yī)生
11.succeed
in
doing成功做
12.health
service醫(yī)療服務(wù)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.
n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)
2.
vi.昏倒;暈厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的3.
vt.(舉例)說(shuō)明;闡明;給(書(shū)或文章)加插圖4.
adj.珍稀的;寶貴的5.
vt.委托;交付6.
vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用virtue
faint
illustrate
precious
entrust
hire
7.
vt.發(fā)表(作品);出版8.
vi.&vt.退休;退職;退出9.
vt.接替;取代;更換10.
vi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō);耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ)n.耳語(yǔ)(聲);低語(yǔ)(聲);傳言;謠傳11.
n.記憶力;回憶12.
n.眼淚;淚水13.
n.絕望vi.絕望;感到無(wú)望publish
retire
replace
whisper
memory
teardespair
14.
n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng);法院;法庭
15.
n.收入;收益16.
adv.因此;所以court
income
therefore識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.moraladj.
n.
2.dilemman.
3.tuitionn.
4.feen.
5.unionn.
6.scholarshipn.
7.physiciann.
8.colleaguen.
道德的;道義上的品行;道德;寓意進(jìn)退兩難的境地;困境(小組)教學(xué);講課專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi);報(bào)酬協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);工會(huì)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生同事;同僚9.clinicn.
10.farawayadj.
11.decaden.
12.elsewhereadv.
13.staffn.
14.kindergartenn.
15.principlen.
16.passiveadj.
17.insurancen.
診所;門(mén)診部遙遠(yuǎn)的十年;十年期在別處;去別處員工;全體職員學(xué)前班;幼兒園道德原則;法則;原則被動(dòng)的;順從的保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)18.midnightn.
19.importn.
vt.
20.exportn.
vt.
21.polen.
22.lapn.
23.bitevt.&vi.
n.
24.lipn.
子夜;午夜進(jìn)口;進(jìn)口商品進(jìn)口;輸入;引進(jìn)出口;出口商品出口;輸出;傳播(行星的)極;地極(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈咬;叮;蜇咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷嘴唇25.chairmann.
26.chainn.
27.café
n.
28.waitressn.
29.pregnantadj.
30.disguisevt.
n.
31.maplen.
32.cartn.
主席;主持人;董事長(zhǎng)一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條咖啡館;小餐館(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者懷孕的;妊娠的裝扮;假扮;掩蓋偽裝;化裝用具楓樹(shù);槭樹(shù)手推車;運(yùn)貨馬車33.spillvt.&vi.
34.limpvi.
35.mightn.
36.fablen.
37.flexibleadj.
38.perprep.
39.tensionn.
(使)灑出;(使)溢出跛行;一瘸一拐地走力量;威力寓言;寓言故事靈活的;可變通的
每;每一緊張關(guān)系;緊張;焦慮構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.
n.結(jié)婚;婚姻→
vt.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶
2.
n.大部分;大多數(shù)→
adj.主要的
vi.主修n.主修課程3.
vi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→
n.抱怨;投訴
4.
vt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→
n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)
5.
vt.拒絕接受;不錄用→
n.拒絕接受;否決
6.
vt.任命;委派→
n.任命;委派
7.
vt.選舉;推選→
n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選
marriagemarry
majoritymajor
complaincomplaintrespondresponse
rejectrejection
appointappointmentelectelection
8.
vt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于→
n.傾向
9.
n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金;存款→
vt.救;挽救;儲(chǔ)蓄;收集
10.
vt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇→
adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的
11.
adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→__________adv.尖刻地;嚴(yán)厲地;猛烈地;急劇地;突然大幅度地;鮮明地;明顯地
12.
adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→
n.精力
13.
n.事故;車禍;失事→
adj.意外的;偶然的→
adv.偶然地
tendtendency
savingsave
scarescaredsharpsharply
energeticenergy
accidentaccidentalaccidentally
14.
vt.做手術(shù);操作→
n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營(yíng)→
n.操作者
15.
vt.幫助;援助→
n.幫助;協(xié)助→
n.助手;助理;售貨員
16.
n.&vt.傷害;損害→
adj.有害的→____________adj.無(wú)害的
operateoperationoperator
assistassistanceassistant
harmharmfulharmless常用短語(yǔ)1.
幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)
2.
易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事
3.
去世4.
作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念5.tripover
6.intears
7.indespair
8.agreatdeal(of)
carrysbthroughsth
tendtodosth
passaway
inmemoryof
被……絆倒流著淚;含著淚處于絕望中大量重點(diǎn)句型1.Amoraldilemmaisasituation
in
whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.【考點(diǎn)凝練】
先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句2.Toapersonnothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life...【考點(diǎn)凝練】
“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義【嘗試翻譯】
【嘗試翻譯】
道德困境是指你有兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況。
對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……3.In1941,DrLinbecamethe
firstChinesewomaneverto
be
appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...【考點(diǎn)凝練】
the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todosth【嘗試翻譯】
1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任……單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Theresidentphysicianoften
abouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis
.(complain)
2.Seeingthe
wolf,childrenwere
,butsomeadultsmanaged
thebeastoff.(scare)
3.Doctors
ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe
wasverysuccessful.(operate)
4.Whenheneededsomeone
him,his
cametohis
.(assist)
5.Theboyisalways
.I’mcurioustoknowwherehis________comesfrom.(energy)
complainscomplaints
scaryscaredtoscare
operatedoperation
toassistassistantassistance
energeticenergyⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)WhenTom’smother1.
(去世)lastyear,hefeltverysadandwas2.
(流著淚)allday.Lifewashardforhimandhewas3.
(處于絕望中)becausehisfatherwasillinbed.Hisneighboursgavehim4.
(大量)helpand5.
(幫助他度過(guò))thehardtimes.
passedaway
intears
indespair
agreatdealofcarriedhimthroughⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段:為了挽救我們自己,我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。(抽象名詞作先行詞)We
wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.
2.沒(méi)有什么比在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天喝杯冷飲更好的事情了。(否定詞+比較級(jí))
havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.
havereachedastagewhere
Nothingcanbebetterthan3.重要的是,老人是第一個(gè)品嘗餐桌上美食的人,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)老人受到尊重。(the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todosth)Mostimportantly,theelderlyare
becausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.
thefirsttotastethedeliciousfood提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.carry
sb
through
幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes,buthisdeterminationcarriedhim
sometoughtimes.
②Ihadsomedifficultyincarrying
theplan.
③Hecarried
mostoftheprizesinthecompetition.
through
out
off
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④盡管條件極其艱苦,我們必須堅(jiān)持下去,直到成功。Wemust
tillsuccessinspiteofextremelydifficultconditions.
carryon【歸納】carry
sth
through成功完成某事carry
out實(shí)施;履行;貫徹carry
on
doing
sth繼續(xù)做某事carry
on
(with)
sth繼續(xù)carry
off贏得;獲得get
carried
away變得激動(dòng)【佳句】Hetendstoget
carried
awaywhenwatchingfootballgames.他看足球比賽時(shí)容易興奮。2.majority
n.大部分;大多數(shù);大半【練會(huì)】單句填空①Toourjoy,themajority
peoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeople
(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.
③Imadeupmymindtomajor
Englishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.
of
are
in
【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,
peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.
hemajorityof【歸納】(1)the
majority
of
...大多數(shù)……be
in
the
majority大多數(shù)(2)major
n.&v.專業(yè);
主修major
in主修……;以……為專業(yè)(3)minority
n.少數(shù)in
the
minority占少數(shù)【點(diǎn)津】“a/themajorityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。themajority作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用復(fù)數(shù),也可以用單數(shù)。3.complain
vi.&vt.
抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴【練會(huì)】單句填空①Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplain_____________trafficjams.
②Ihaveanumberof
(complaint)aboutthehotelroom.
③Ifyouwishtomakea
(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.
about/of
complaints
complaint
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)員弄壞了我的行李箱。I’dliketo
thatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.
complaintoyou【歸納】(1)complain(to
sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(to
sb)that
...(向某人)抱怨……(2)make
a
complaint
about
sth抱怨/投訴某事make
a
complaint
to
sb
向某人抱怨/投訴4.respond
vt.回答;回復(fù)
vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·山東濟(jì)寧高考一模)Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatthewaywerespond
thecircumstancesofourliveshasmoreinfluence(s)onourhappinessthantheeventsthemselves.
②Thesecommentscamein
(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinauseful
(respond).
to
response
response
【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦她沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題,這使我非常生氣。④She
,whichmademeveryangry.(response)
⑤She
,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)
madenoresponsetomyquestiondidn’trespondtomyquestion【歸納】(1)respond
to答復(fù)……;對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(2)response
n.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng)in
response
to
對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)make
a
response
to
對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)【點(diǎn)津】respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。5.appoint
vt.任命;委派;約定;指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hewasappointed
chairmanoftheunion,butherejectedthepositionsomehow.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime
(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.
③Goodmorning,I’dliketomakean
(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.
④Thedisabledgirlisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed
(guard)her.
as
wasappointedappointment
toguard【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.→
,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool【歸納】(1)appoint
sb
as/to
be...任命某人為……appoint
sb
to
do
sth委派某人做某事(2)have
an
appointment
with
sb與某人有約會(huì)make
an
appointment
with
sb與某人預(yù)約keep/break
an/the
appointment守/違(爽)約【佳句】Hehasgotintothehabitofkeeping
an
appointmentandneverbreaks
an
appointment.他已養(yǎng)成了守約的習(xí)慣,從不違約。6.tend
vt.照顧;照料
vi.傾向;趨于【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tend
(keep)stadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.
②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea
(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.
tokeeptendency
③(2023·湖北鄂東南省級(jí)示范高中高三5月聯(lián)考)Anotherinterestingandpopularelementofthesenovelsthat
(tend)tocropupagainandagainistheideaoftransmigration,ortravelingtoanotherworld.
tends
【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦據(jù)報(bào)道房?jī)r(jià)在某些城市有下降的趨勢(shì)。④Itisreportedthathousingprices
insomecities.(tend)
⑤Itisreportedthathousingprices
insomecities.(tendency)
tendtodecreasehaveatendencytodecrease【歸納】(1)tend
to
do
sth易于/往往會(huì)做某事tend
(to)
sb/sth照看某人/某物(2)tendency
n.傾向,趨勢(shì)have
a
tendency
to
do
sth有做某事的傾向【佳句】Mymumwasalwaysbusytending
tomyyoungersister,somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.我媽媽總是忙于照顧我的妹妹,所以為了養(yǎng)家,我父親必須努力工作。7.scare
vt.驚嚇;使害怕
vi.受驚嚇【練會(huì)】單句填空①WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover,Iwas
(scare)todeath.
②Shewasscared
(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.
③Shewasscaredof
(walk)homealone,soshecalledataxi.
④Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren
behavingwell.
scared
togowalking
into
【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那頭熊又回來(lái)攻擊我們的時(shí)候,我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒?。_______________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIrealisedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath.【歸納】(1)scare
sb
into
doing
sth恐嚇某人做某事scare
sb
/sth
away把……嚇跑(2)scared
adj.
害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的
be
scared
to
do
sth害怕/不敢做某事be
scared
of
sb
/sth害怕某人/某事be
scared
to
death嚇得要死(3)scary
adj.嚇人的;恐怖的【佳句】Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway.她動(dòng)作很輕﹐不想把鳥(niǎo)兒嚇走。8.replace
vt.接替;取代;更換;代替;把……放回原處【練會(huì)】單句填空①Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced
joy.ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.
with
with②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)...theyarereplacingthem
catamarans(雙體船).
【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦找一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman
thepresentmanager.
④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman
thepresentmanager.
⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman
thepresentmanager.
inplaceof
toreplacetotaketheplaceof【歸納】(1)replace
...with/by
...用……替換;以……接替(2)take
the
place
of/take
one’s
place代替in
place
of
.../in
one’s
place代替(3)replacement
n.[U]更換;替換[C]替換的人(物)【點(diǎn)津】(1)inplaceof為介詞短語(yǔ),不可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ);(2)replace,takeone’splace和taketheplaceof是動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)),可作謂語(yǔ)。9.whisper
vi.&
vt.悄聲說(shuō);耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ)
n.耳語(yǔ)(聲);低語(yǔ)(聲);傳言;謠傳【練會(huì)】單句填空①Jamesleanedovertowhispersomething
hisclassmate.
②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering
winterholidayplans.
③Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeak
whispers.
to
about
in
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④聽(tīng)聞他已經(jīng)考上了北京大學(xué)。
hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.
Itiswhisperedthat【歸納】(1)whisper
sth
to
sb
向某人低聲說(shuō)某事whisper
to
sb
that
...輕聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)……whisper
about
sth嘀咕某事It
is
whispered
that
...私下說(shuō);秘密告訴……(2)in
a
whisper/whispers
低聲地;耳語(yǔ)地10.assist
vt.幫助;援助;協(xié)助【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmother
herlifeuntilshepassedaway.
②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For
(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.
③We’lldoallwecantoassistyou
(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.
with/inassistance
tofinish
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④在他們媽媽的幫助下,他們?cè)O(shè)法做出了美味的爆米花。
,theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.
Withtheassistanceoftheirmother【歸納】(1)assist
sb
to
do/in
doing
sth幫助某人做某事assist
sb
with/in
sth在某方面幫助某人(2)assistance
n.幫助;協(xié)助come
to
one’s
assistance援助某人with
the
assistance
of...在……的幫助下(3)assistant
n.助手;助理;售貨員【佳句】Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn,Johncame
to
his
assistance.正當(dāng)他擔(dān)心爆米花賣不完的時(shí)候,約翰來(lái)幫助他了。11.in
memory
of作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①Weheldaseriesofcelebrations
thedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.
②Hearingabouthisidea,somewere
hissuggestion,butsomeotherswerestronglyagainstit.
inmemoryofinfavourof
③Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatree
hermemory.
in【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④就飲茶而言,中國(guó)有很長(zhǎng)的歷史。
,Chinahasalonghistory.
Intermsoftea-drinking【歸納】in
honour
of為了向……表示敬意,紀(jì)念……in
need
of需要in
charge
of負(fù)責(zé);管理in
search
of尋找in
favour
of贊同;支持in
terms
of就……而言12.harm
n.&
v.傷害;損害;危害【練會(huì)】單句填空①Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharm
people’shealthmentally.
②Themedicineisharmful
childrenbut
(harm)toadults.
③Thereisnoharm(in)
(give)upsmoking.
【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦④沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】刀加泻μ?。______________________________________________________________to
to
harmless
giving
Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.【歸納】(1)do
sb
harm/do
harm
to
sb
對(duì)某人有害There
is
no
harm
(in)
doing
sth做某事無(wú)害處(2)harmful
adj.有害的be
harmful
to對(duì)……有害(3)harmless
adj.無(wú)害的;不會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷的13.tear
n.眼淚;淚水
vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theboystoodthere,lookingathisfriend
tears.
②Idon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburst
tears.
③Hetore
theletterassoonashefinishedreadingit.
④Tear
thedangerouswallassoonaspossible,orsometimeitmayfalldown.
in
into
up
down
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤伯納德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的淚水。Bernardcouldhardly
atthesightofpopcorn.
holdbackhistearsofgratitude【歸納】(1)in
tears流著淚;含著淚burst
into
tears突然大哭起來(lái)fight/hold
back
tears強(qiáng)忍住淚水(2)tear
sth
apart撕碎某物tear
sth
down推倒;拆毀(建筑物)tear
sth
up把(紙/布)撕碎【佳句】Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.每當(dāng)我們從日歷上撕下一頁(yè),就意味著我們的生命又少了一天?!镅a(bǔ)遺缺
微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義sharpA.adj.急劇的B.adj.敏銳的C.adj.鋒利的D.adv.整點(diǎn)地E.adj.急轉(zhuǎn)的;陡的F.adj.清晰的1.Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.
2.Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.
3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.
BAE4.Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8:00sharpthismorning.
5.Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.
6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.
DFCⅡ.單句填空1.Tohissurprise,hefoundagreatdeal
moneyintheenvelope.
2.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassed
inthebattleagainstthebigfire,weallfeltverysad.
3.Totellthetruth,Iwas
despairatthatmoment.
4.
(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.
5.Youareajudge,andtheonlypersonIcanentrustthismatter
.
of
away
in
Bitten
to重點(diǎn)句型透視1.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】Amoraldilemmaisasituation
in
whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(P14)道德困境是指你有兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況?!揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Theirchildisatthestage
shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.
②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint
touristsareconcernedabout.
③Ourclassisawarmfamily,
wecareforandencourageeachother.
④ThenIgottothepoint
Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.
where
that/whichwhere
where
【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases
.(合并為定語(yǔ)從句)
where/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly【歸納】(1)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞,并且定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于in
which。(2)抽象名詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句若缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。【佳句】We’llseeacase
wherethemusiccouldcurepeople.我們將看到音樂(lè)可以治愈人的事例。2.the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to
do
sth【教材原句】In1941,DrLinbecamethe
firstChinesewomaneverto
be
appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...(P16)1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任
……【練會(huì)】單句填空②AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson
(witness)thecaraccident.
③Theability
(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
beheldtowitnesstoexpress①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork
(hold)inoverfortyyears.
【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我真的很想采訪楊利偉,因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國(guó)人,還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly
butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.
thefirstChinesetogotospace【歸納】(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有the
next,the
only,the
last等時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見(jiàn)的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等?!炯丫洹縄n1931,Addamsbecamethe
first
American
woman
to
wintheNobelPeacePrize.在1931年,亞當(dāng)斯成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的女性。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.deliver(P17)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.
Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.生義vt.
Hedeliveredapassionatespeechagainstwar.vt.
______________Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliverwhatitpromised.vt.
Shedeliveredherthirdchildathome.運(yùn)送,遞送,投遞發(fā)表;宣布;發(fā)布實(shí)現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;兌現(xiàn)(諾言)分娩2.lie(P17)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.(lay,lain)
Heliesawakeatnight,worrying.vi.(lied,lied)
Don’ttrusther—she’slying.生義v.
Theriverlies30kmtothesouth.vi.
Thehardestpartofthecompetitionstillliesaheadofus.躺;平躺;平臥撒謊位于,處在,坐落在存在,在3.bury(P18)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.
Ifanavalanchestrikes,skierscanbeburiedalivebysnow.生義vt.
Ifoundthearticleburied(away)inthebusinesssectionofthenewspaper.vt.
_______________He’dhadtoburyhispainovertheyears.埋;埋葬,安葬埋藏,隱藏埋藏,忘卻(不快的經(jīng)歷)4.note(P19)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.
Heleftanotetosayhewouldbehomelate.n.
Thereportertooknotesthroughouttheinterview.生義n.
Hisspeechstruckjusttherightnote.vt.
Pleasenote(that)wewillbeclosedonSaturday.vt.
Hesaidtheweatherwasbeyondourcontrol,notingthatlastsummerwasoneofthehottestonrecord.短箋,便條記錄,筆記語(yǔ)調(diào);口氣留意,注意談到,論及5.push(P20)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.
Canyouhelpmemovethistable?YoupushandI’llpull.生義vi.
Stoppushing—waityourturn.vt.
You’llneverbesuccessfulifyoudon’tpushyourself(=work)harder.推,推動(dòng)擠,推擠逼迫;催逼;促使測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組
基礎(chǔ)必練1.(2023·廣東佛山高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone
(run)acoffeeshophere.
2.Cars,trucksandbusesproduceexhaustnearlyas
(harm)asthefactories.
3.Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking
whispers.
4.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim
decoratingthehouseforhiswedding.
5.Whenthebossarrived,thejoyfulatmospherewasreplaced
aseriousone.
torunharmful
in
in
by/withB組
高考鏈接6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Someofour
(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.
7.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep
(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.
memoriestojourney8.(2021·浙江卷)Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettinga
(respond).
9.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanp
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