吉林省長春市榆樹市多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

3月份月考九年級(jí)英語試題一.選擇題（共15小題,每題1分,共15分）1.Theliftwasbrokenyesterday.Ihadtowalkupto________twelfthfloor.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電梯昨天壞了我不得不走到12樓?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；/零冠詞。twelfth是序數(shù)詞，用定冠詞the修飾，故選C。2.Weshouldthink________beforethrowingawayouroldmobilephones.A.two B.second C.twice D.secondly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在扔掉舊手機(jī)之前，我們應(yīng)該三思而后行?？疾楦痹~。two基數(shù)詞，二；second序數(shù)詞，第二；twice副詞，兩次；secondly副詞，第二。根據(jù)“think”可知用副詞作狀語，再結(jié)合“beforethrowingawayouroldmobilephones.”可知是“三思而后行”，固定短語thinktwice“三思而后行”。故選C。3.MostofstudentsimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A.on B.in C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生通過每天聽和說來提高他們的英語?？疾榻樵~。on在上面；in在里面；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“MostofstudentsimprovetheirEnglish...listeningandspeaking”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天通過聽和說來提高英語水，因此選by。故選C。4.Ifind________necessarytolearntomanageourtimeandmakefulluseofeveryminute.A.that B.this C.its D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間，充分利用每一分鐘?？疾閕t作形式賓語。根據(jù)“Ifind...necessarytolearntomanageourtimeandmakefulluseofeveryminute.”可知，此處是“findit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選D。5.―Linda,whydidTomfeel________inclass?―Becausehestayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.A.lovely B.friendly C.sleepy D.happy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，為什么湯姆在課上那么困？——因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩纤疽箍醋闱虮荣惲恕？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lovely可愛的；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Becausehestayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.”可知，昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比賽了，熬夜的后果就是上課感覺到“困的”。故選C。6.Rememberto________thealarmbeforeyouleavethebedroom.A.getoff B.shutoff C.putoff D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開臥室之前，記得關(guān)上鬧鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getoff下車；shutoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲；takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)“thealarmbeforeyouleavethebedroom.”可知，空處指離開前，關(guān)上鬧鐘。故選B。7.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。8.Hishobbyissingingdancing.It’sdrawing.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的愛好既不是唱歌也不是跳舞，而是繪畫。A.要么；要么，B.既不；也不，C.兩者都有，D.不僅…而且。根據(jù)后文的It’sdrawing.可知，這里要用“既不….，也不…”,故選B。9.InChina,peoplegreeteachotherby_______.A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shakinghands【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，人們互相握手問候。考查常識(shí)。kissing親吻；hugging擁抱；bowing鞠躬；shakinghands握手。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知中國人見面時(shí)互相握手問候。故選D。10.It’ssaidthatkites_________inChinaover2,000yearsago.A.invent B.invented C.wereinvented D.areinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，風(fēng)箏是兩千多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。invent發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；invented發(fā)明，一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereinvented被發(fā)明，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；areinvented被發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)從句主語“kites”與動(dòng)詞“invent”之間關(guān)系可知，風(fēng)箏被發(fā)明，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over2,000yearsago”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。11.—Why________moststars________inthedaytime?—Becausethesunistoobright.A.can’t,see B.can’t,beseen C.weren’t,see D.weren’t,seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么大多數(shù)的星星在白天看不到？——因?yàn)樘柼亮??？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Becausethesunistoobright.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除C、D；see“看見”，主語moststars與see之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處表示“不能被看到”，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。故選B。12.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did,do;finished B.Have,done;finishedC.Did,do;havefinished D.Have,done;havefinished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的作業(yè)做完了嗎？——是的。我剛才做完了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yet”可知，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語是you，助動(dòng)詞用have；根據(jù)“amomentago.”可知，答語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式finished。故選B。13.—Luna,________youareinneed,rememberthatI’mheretohelp.—Thankyou!I’msoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.A.whatever B.whoever C.whenever D.however【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露娜，無論何時(shí)你需要幫助，記住我是來這里幫助你的?！x謝你！我真幸運(yùn)有你這樣的朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。whatever無論什么；whoever無論誰；whenever無論何時(shí)；however無論怎樣。根據(jù)“...youareinneed”可知，是指無論何時(shí)需要幫助，應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。14.—WhydoyoulikeGoldTheaterbest?—Becauseithasthe______seats.A.muchcomfortable B.mostcomfortableC.morecomfortable D.lesscomfortable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么最喜歡黃金劇院？——因?yàn)樗凶钍孢m的座位?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。muchcomfortable錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)（much常用于修飾比較級(jí)）；mostcomfortable最舒適的；morecomfortable更舒適的；lesscomfortable不太舒適的。根據(jù)“WhydoyoulikeGoldTheaterbest?”可知，此處是指因?yàn)辄S金劇院有最舒適的座位，所以最喜歡它。故選B。15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.howIcangettothebookstore B.ifthere’sabookstorenearhereC.whenthebookstoreclosestoday D.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下,你能告訴我哪里能買到《哈利波特》這本書嗎？——三樓有一家書店。你可以在那里買到。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。二、交際運(yùn)用（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用文后所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:LinFeng,wheredidyougoonsummervacation?B:IwenttoBeijingbytrain.A:___16___B:Becausetakingthetrainismoreconvenientthantakingtheplane.A:HowlongdoesittakefromChangchuntoBeijing?B:___17___Butthestationismuchnearerthantheairport.A:That’strue.Trainsinourcountryaremuchfasterthanbeforeandtheyareverycomfortable.B:DoyouknowmostofthetrainsaredevelopedbyChangchunRailwayVehiclesCorporation(長春客車廠)?TheyarecalledChinastandardEMC(動(dòng)車組).Theyarethefastesttrainsintheworldtoday.___18___A:Really?Justinourhometown?___19___B:Youareright.AndEMCarealsousedinsomeothercountries,likeRussia,MexicoandUS.A:___20___B:SoamI.A.HowproudIamfeeling!B.Morethanfivehours.C.Whydidn’tyoutaketheplane?D.Theyreachthespeedof350kmanhour.E.Youcangettheremorequickly.F.Wecannotonlymakeeverydaythingsbutalsomakehigh-technologyproducts.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A和B談?wù)摿薆的暑假旅行以及EMC的情況。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetakingthetrainismoreconvenientthantakingtheplane.”可知，上句詢問原因。選項(xiàng)C“你為什么沒有乘飛機(jī)？”符合。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“HowlongdoesittakefromChangchuntoBeijing?”可知，應(yīng)該回答多長時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“超過五個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈稀９蔬xB。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarethefastesttrainsintheworldtoday”可知，此處介紹了動(dòng)車速度很快。選項(xiàng)D“它們的速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)350公里?！狈稀９蔬xD?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Really?Justinourhometown?”以及“DoyouknowmostofthetrainsaredevelopedbyChangchunRailwayVehiclesCorporation”可知，大部分列車都是長春軌道車輛總公司研制的，而長春是這兩個(gè)人的家鄉(xiāng)。選項(xiàng)F“我們不僅能生產(chǎn)日常用品，而且還能生產(chǎn)高科技產(chǎn)品?！狈?。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“SoamI.”可知，此處表示同意上句內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“我感到多么自豪啊！”符合。故選A。三、完形填空（15分）InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).Ithopestoreduce(減少)students’learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))____21____reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassed____22____thenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearly____23____thanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthe____24____.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachmore____25____.Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmore____26____todoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewentto____27____plantsinafieldduringabiology(生物學(xué))class.Thisisamuchbetterwayto____28____thingsthanjustreadingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,____29____dancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup____30____leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskills,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotreallya(an)____31____thing.“Examsmakemestudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy____32____aswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(減輕),self-discipline(自律)becomesthe____33____.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun_____34_____homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimeto____35____,youmightfallbehindothers,”hesaid.21.A.in B.at C.by D.for22.A.because B.if C.but D.since23.A.higher B.less C.heavier D.worse24.A.textbooks B.bookcases C.bookstores D.storybooks25.A.badly B.slowly C.politely D.quietly26.A.concerts B.changes C.chances D.customs27.A.research B.invent C.fight D.review28.A.save B.train C.move D.learn29.A.asfor B.aslongas C.suchas D.assoonas30.A.called B.caused C.failed D.solved31.A.difficult B.easy C.bad D.good32.A.province B.progress C.speech D.reason33.A.key B.letter C.interest D.form34.A.whether B.until C.when D.unless35.A.regret B.sign C.trade D.relax【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了自“雙減”政策落地以來，各地學(xué)生對(duì)此政策的不同看法?！?1題詳解】句意：它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程來減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。in在……里面；at在；by通過；for為了。根據(jù)“Ithopestoreduce(減少)students’learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))...reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.”可知，通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程來減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：新學(xué)期已經(jīng)開學(xué)一個(gè)月了。because因?yàn)?；if如果；but但是；since自從。根據(jù)“Onemonthhaspassed...thenewtermbegan.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們的家庭作業(yè)明顯比以前少了。higher更高；less更少；heavier更重；worse更差。根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkisclearly...thanbefore”和常識(shí)可知，雙減后作業(yè)減少，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：練習(xí)主要來自課本。textbooks教科書；bookcases書柜；bookstores書店；storybooks故事書。根據(jù)“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthe...”可知，練習(xí)主要來自課本，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：據(jù)沈老師說，現(xiàn)在老師們的教學(xué)更慢了。badly糟糕地；slowly緩慢地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachmore...Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.”可知，學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間來消化新知識(shí)，所以教學(xué)進(jìn)度更慢了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們的老師也給我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)。concerts音樂會(huì)；changes改變；chances機(jī)會(huì)；customs風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmore...todoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))”可知，老師給學(xué)生更多的機(jī)會(huì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，在生物課上，我們?nèi)ヌ镆袄镅芯恐参?。research研究；invent發(fā)明；fight斗爭；review復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“wewentto...plantsinafieldduringabiology(生物學(xué))class”可知，去田野里研究植物。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這是比讀書更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。save拯救；train訓(xùn)練；move移動(dòng)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thisisamuchbetterwayto...thingsthanjustreadingthebooks.”可知，研究是比讀書更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以花更多的時(shí)間參加俱樂部和活動(dòng)，比如跳舞、排球和戲劇。asfor至于；aslongas只要；suchas例如；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,...dancing,volleyballanddrama.”可知，此處在舉例一些活動(dòng)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我加入了一個(gè)名為“商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”的組織，在那里我可以學(xué)習(xí)各種技能。called叫作；caused造成；failed失??；solved解決。根據(jù)“Ihavejoinedagroup...leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskills”可知，加入了一個(gè)名為“商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”組織，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們認(rèn)為這并不是一件好事。difficult不同的；easy容易的；bad壞的；good好的。根據(jù)“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.”和“Examsmakemestudyharder.”可知，考試使人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是考試變少了，所以認(rèn)為不是一件好事，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：每次考試都能看出我的進(jìn)步和弱點(diǎn)。province省份；progress進(jìn)步；speech演講；reason原因。根據(jù)“Eachexamshowsmy...aswellasmyweakpoints”可知，每次考試都能看出我的進(jìn)步和弱點(diǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沈還指出，當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕時(shí)，自律成為關(guān)鍵。key關(guān)鍵；letter信；interest興趣；form表格。根據(jù)“Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(減輕),self-discipline(自律)becomesthe...”可知，當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕時(shí)，自律成為關(guān)鍵。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生當(dāng)作業(yè)完成得早時(shí)，現(xiàn)在花更多的時(shí)間玩。whether是否；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun...homeworkisfinishedearly.”可知，當(dāng)作業(yè)完成得早時(shí)有更多的時(shí)間玩，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。35題詳解】句意：但如果你把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來放松，你可能會(huì)落后于別人。regret后悔；sign標(biāo)志；trade貿(mào)易；relax放松。根據(jù)“Butifyouuseallthefreetimeto...,youmightfallbehindothers”可知，如果空閑時(shí)間都用來放松，可能會(huì)落后。故選D。四、閱讀理解（30分）APapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Ithasbeenpopularforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutpapercutting.Wonderfulmeanings.Papercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputupfuondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputupxi.TheLargestpapercuttingintheworld.ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGaoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Whyaremostpapercuttingred?Inoldtimes,peoplepraisedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.NowwecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Mostoflanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttingtoShanzhou.It’struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingtowishforrain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Peoplethinkthatpapercuttingcanalwaysbringus________.A.friendship B.loveandjoy C.healthandhope D.happinessandgoodluck37.Peoplealwaysputup________onthedoorsattheSpringFestival.A.chun B.shou C.fu D.xi38.Mostpapercuttingsareredbecauseredisthecolorof________.A.thesun B.redflags C.thefire D.thelanterns39.ThepeopleinShanzhoumakeblackpapercuttingto________.A.askforhelp B.wishforrain C.givewishes D.praisedthesun40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.PaperCutting B.RedPaperCutting C.TraditionalFolkArts D.LargePaperCutting【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國剪紙的歷史，含義，世界上最大的剪紙以及剪紙的顏色等知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.”可知，在我們的心目中，剪紙總能給我們帶來幸福和好運(yùn)，即人們認(rèn)為剪紙總能帶給我們幸福和好運(yùn)。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AttheSpringFestival,peopleputupfuondoorsorwindows.”可知，在春節(jié)，人們?cè)陂T窗上掛福，即人們總是在春節(jié)時(shí)在門上掛上福。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyaremostpapercuttingred?”和第七段“Inoldtimes,peoplepraisedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.”可知，為什么大多數(shù)剪紙是紅色的，在古代，人們贊美太陽，紅色是太陽的顏色，我們總是把紅色視為希望和好運(yùn)的象征，即大多數(shù)剪紙都是紅色是因?yàn)榧t色是太陽的顏色。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingtowishforrain.”可知，但河南省陜州的剪紙是黑色的，黑色是那里最好的顏色，陜州是一個(gè)干燥的地方，當(dāng)?shù)厝酥谱骱谏艏埵菫榱似碛?，即陜州人做黑色剪紙是為了祈求下雨。故選B?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了中國剪紙歷史，含義，世界上最大的剪紙以及剪紙的顏色等知識(shí)，即剪紙。故選A。BThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasaninsuranceagent(保險(xiǎn)代理人).Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theteacher’splantsweresmall,butstillokay,whiletheinsuranceagent’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantsweretotallydamaged(破壞).Buttheteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirmly.Theinsuranceagentwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantsdidn’tdie.”41.Whatdidtheteacher’splantslooklike?A.big B.green C.strong D.small42.Theunderlinedword“firmly”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.weakly B.softly C.straightly D.smoothly43.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTTRUE?A.Theteacher’splantsweresmallerthanhisneighbor’s. B.Bothoftheneighborscaredabouttheirplants.C.Afterthestormtheteacher’sgardenlookedfullerandgreener. D.Thestormdestroyedtheinsuranceagent’sgarden.44.Theteachercaredtheplantsina________way.A.smart B.impatient C.quick D.difficult45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Growingagardenisveryeasy. B.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.C.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden. D.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)代理和一位老師種植植物的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theteacher’splantsweresmall,butstillokay”可知，老師的植物很小，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttheteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatall”可知，老師的植物沒有損害，應(yīng)是站得很筆直，所以firmly意為“筆直地，堅(jiān)定地”，與straightly同義，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.”可知，老師很少給他的植物澆水，也不怎么注意它們，但他的鄰居對(duì)他的植物非常小心，經(jīng)常給它們澆水，所以選項(xiàng)B表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteachersmiledandsaid,‘Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention…Thatiswhymyplantsdidn’tdie.’”可知，老師用一個(gè)明智的方式照顧植物，故選A。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.”可知，過多的關(guān)心會(huì)使我們變得虛弱，故選D。CChinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestorsinventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohavedied.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepaper-making.InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)、誤(F)。46.KitescomefromChinaandareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.47.Kiteshaveahistoryofover2,000yearsandLuBanmadethefirstkite.48.Ancestorsinventedkitesmainlytomemorizethedead.49.KiteswerefirstpassedtoEurope,thentoKoreaandJapan.50.We’dbetterflykitesinsafeplaces,suchasplaygroundsandsquares.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國風(fēng)箏的歷史及相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.”可知，風(fēng)箏來自中國，是中國文化的重要組成部分，故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根“KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.”可知，風(fēng)箏已有2000多年的歷史，墨翟制造了第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestorsinventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohavedied”可知，祖先發(fā)明風(fēng)箏主要是為了紀(jì)念死者，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoresearchers,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.”可知，風(fēng)箏直到13或14世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲，故答案為F。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.”可知，放風(fēng)箏應(yīng)該在開闊的地方進(jìn)行，在危險(xiǎn)的地方，如水邊和建筑物的頂部放風(fēng)箏是不明智的，故答案為T。DInancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.___51___Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs.DuringtheQingdynasty(朝代),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina.___52___Stonesweremadeintosmallballs.Andthenkidskickedthem.___53___Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundtheworld.Therearetwowaystoplay:coverachild’seyeswhileotherkidsranaroundtomakefunofhimormorecommonly,somekidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Watchingshadowplays.___54___Shadowpuppetsweremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys(驢皮).Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable.Theplayercontrolledpuppetsandtoldstories.Peoplecouldseethemovementfromtheothersideofthescreen.Playingdiabolo(空竹).DiabolopasseddowntocommonpeopleduringtheMingdynasty.___55___Throwingandcatchingthehigh-speedturningdiaboloonropesalwaysmakesasound.閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Playinghide-and-seek.B.Andthekidsoftenplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.C.It’smadeofwoodandbamboo,andit’semptyinthecenter.D.WatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheSongdynasty.E.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【答案】51.E52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古代兒童玩的一些游戲和娛樂方式，包括踢毽子、捉迷藏、觀賞皮影戲和玩空竹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Inancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.”可知，孩子們沒有太多的樂趣，此處是在說古代孩子們的娛樂方式，選項(xiàng)E“相反，他們?cè)谕晗氤隽擞腥さ挠螒颉狈险Z境。故選E。【52題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DuringtheQingdynasty(朝代),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina.”可知，踢石球在中國北方是一項(xiàng)很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處在說踢石球的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“孩子們經(jīng)常在冬天玩它來保暖”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundtheworld.”可知，此處在說捉迷藏的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“玩捉迷藏”符合語境。故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Shadowpuppetsweremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys.”可知，此處在說皮影戲的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“看皮影戲在宋代很流行”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Playingdiabolo”可知，此處在說空竹的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“它是由木頭和竹子做成的，中間是空的”符合語境。故選C。ENancymovedtoAlaskawithherfamily,butshelikedlivinginTexasandmissedherfriends.Afterschooleveryday,shewouldreaddifferentnovelsbecauseitmadeherforgetaboutheroldschool.Nancywasstrugglingtogetusedtothenewschool.Nancywasatalleight-year-oldgirl.Shehadreddishbrownhairwithglasses.Nancywasverysmartanddidwellinallofherclasses.Butshewasveryshyandtimid(膽怯的).Theonlyclassshedidn’tlikewasP.E.Oneday,therewasabasketballgameofboysagainstgirls.Assoonasthegamestarted,theboysscoredsomepointsquickly.NancyhadwonderfulmemoriesofplayingbasketballwithherfriendSarahinTexasandthissparked(激起)herinteresttojoininandplaythegame.Onehourinthegame,thescorewastied.Oneoftheboyscausedapersonalfoul(犯規(guī))onNancy.Itwasherturntoshoottheball.Shemadeit.Thegirlswon.Nancyhadnoideahowwellshecouldplaybasketballuntilshetried.Shethoughttoherself,“Ineedtoopenmyheartandmymindtonewchallengesastheycome.”Afterthatday,shewasexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.Everyonehastofacenewchallenges.Atfirsttheyaredifficultbutastimegoesby,thingsdogetbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.WhodidNancymovetoAlaskawith?_____________________________________57.WhydidNancylovereadingdifferentnovelsafterschool?_____________________________________58.WhatsportwasNancygoodat?_____________________________________59.WhathelpedNancygetusedtothelifeofthenewschool?_____________________________________60.HowdidNancyfeelaboutgoingtoschoolafterthebasketballgame?_____________________________________【答案】56.Herfamily.57.Becauseitmadeherforgetaboutheroldschool.58.Playingbasketball./Basketball.59.Abasketballgamebetweenboysandgirls.60.Shewasexcitedtogotoschool.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Nancy和家人一起搬到了阿拉斯加，一開始她并不適應(yīng)新學(xué)校，之后Nancy參加了一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，這讓她重新獲得了信心。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“NancymovedtoAlaskawithherfamily”可知，Nancy和家人一起搬到了阿拉斯加。故填Herfamily.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“shewouldreaddifferentnovelsbecauseitmadeherforgetaboutheroldschool.”可知，Nancy讀不同的小說是為了忘記她以前的學(xué)校。故填Becauseitmadeherforgetaboutheroldschool.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyhadwonderfulmemoriesofplayingbasketballwithherfriendSarahinTexasandthissparked(激起)herinteresttojoininandplaythegame.”可知，Nancy擁有和朋友一起打籃球的美好回憶，因此Nancy擅長打籃球。故填Playingbasketball./Basketball.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,therewasabasketballgameofboysagainstgirls；Nancyhadnoideahowwellshecouldplaybasketballuntilshetried.Shethoughttoherself,“Ineedtoopenmyheartandmymindtonewchallengesastheycome.”Afterthatday,shewasexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.”可知，這場(chǎng)男生和女生之間的籃球比賽幫助Nancy敞開心扉，使她每天都能開心地去上學(xué)，適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校的生活。故填A(yù)basketballgamebetweenboysandgirls.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthatday,shewasexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.”可知，籃球比賽之后，Nancy對(duì)上學(xué)感到興奮。故填Shewasexcitedtogotoschool.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Wheredoestheseafoodweeatcomefrom?Youmayhaveaquickanswer—thesea.____61____Xinjiangpeoplemaysay,“Itisnotalwaystrue.”Xinjiangisfar____62____thesea.Nowitwelcomesabigharvest(豐收)oflocal“seafood”,____63____asshrimp(蝦)andcrabs(螃蟹).Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts(水產(chǎn)品)iswater.Xinjianghasmanyriversandlakeswithwater____64____isfromthemelting(融化的)snowandglaciers(冰川)oftheTianshanMountains.Withthewater,fishponds(魚塘)can____65____(build).Also,landinXinjianghasalotofsalt.Thisisnotgoodfor____66____(grow)crops(莊稼).But“oneman’strash(垃圾)isanotherman’streasure”.Thelandmakestheundergroundwater____67____(salt).Peopleturnthewaterinto“man-madeseawater”.Theythenuseittoraiseseafish,shrimp,crabsandsoon.Now,someofXinjiang’s“seafood”goestomany____68____(city)inChina.ItalsogoestocountriesinSoutheastAsia.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthe____69____(safe)ofseafoodbecauseofthenuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水).Now,Xinjiang’s“seafood”isbecominganew____70____(choose)forseafoodlovers.【答案】61.But62.from63.such64.that##which65.bebuilt66.growing67.salty68.cities69.safety70.choice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新疆雖然遠(yuǎn)離大海，但是也有很多海產(chǎn)品的故事。【61題詳解】句意：但是新疆人可能會(huì)說：“這不總是真的”。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But?！?2題詳解】句意：新疆遠(yuǎn)離大海。根據(jù)“Nowitwelcomesabigharvest(豐收)oflocal‘seafood’”和“isfar”可知，新疆遠(yuǎn)離大海，此處使用befarfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定搭配，故填from?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它迎來了當(dāng)?shù)亍昂．a(chǎn)品”的大豐收，例如蝦和螃蟹。suchas“例如”，用于舉例說明具體的海產(chǎn)品包括什么。故填such?！?4題詳解】句意：新疆有許多河流和湖泊，水來自天山的積雪和冰川。句子是定語從句，先行詞是water，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/which。【65題詳解】句意：有了水，魚塘就可以被建造了。build“建造”，動(dòng)詞，主語fishponds與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形be，build的過去分詞是built，故填bebuilt?！?6題詳解】句意：這對(duì)種莊稼不好。grow“種”，動(dòng)詞，前面有介詞for，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填growing。【67題詳解】句意：這種土地使地下水變咸。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，故此處用形容詞salty“咸的”。故填salty。【68題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，新疆的一些海鮮被運(yùn)往中國的許多城市。city“城市”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities?！?9題詳解】句意：許多人因?yàn)楹宋廴舅鴵?dān)心海鮮的安全。safe“安全的”，形容詞，結(jié)合“the...of”可知，此處用名詞safety，故填safety?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，新疆的“海鮮”正成為海鮮愛好者的新選擇。choose“選擇”，動(dòng)詞，前面有不定冠詞a，故此處用名詞單數(shù)形式choice，故填choice。六、書面表達(dá)（20分）71.學(xué)校英文讀書俱樂部擬招聘一位志愿者。假設(shè)你是俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人，你的聯(lián)系方式是ERC@，請(qǐng)你為俱樂部寫一則招聘廣告。招聘的志愿者需符合以下條件：1.熱愛讀書；2.擅講英文；3.樂于助人；要求：表述通順；簡潔得體；不少于40詞。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________