陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

臨渭區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級英語試題（卷）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分，請將所選答案填在后面的答題欄里）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.A."Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.2.A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.3.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.4.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheschool.5.A.Hispencil.B.Hispencilbox.C.Hispen.6.A.Atschool.B.Attheparty.C.Athome.7.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.8.A.At10：00.B.At10：15.C.At11:00.9.A.Ateacher,B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.10.A.Sam.B.Anna.C.Helen.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhichpartofChinadoesNeocomefrom?A.ThewestofChina.B.ThesouthofChina.C.ThenorthofChina.12.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Goshopping.B.Haveaclass.C.Walkinthegarden.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whenwilltheprogramaboutrobotsbegin?AAt7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:40p.m.14Whatcanrobotsdoaccordingtothewoman?A.Makeplans.B.Readnewspapers.C.Drivetrains.15.Wheredoesthewomangettheinformationabouttherobots?A.Inanewspaper.B.OnTV.C.Inabook.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分，請將所選答案填在后面的答題欄里）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞）16.Lisawenttoatheatrewithhermotherandher______DianafastSunday.17.Itstartedtorainwhenthey______thecar.18.Theyhadtoruntothetheatrefromthecarparkbecausetheyforgottocarry______.19.Luckily,theplaywas______.20.Becausethecarcouldn’tstartaftertheplay,theyhadtogohome______.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分，請將所選答案填在后面的答題欄里）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Overarivertherewasaverynarrowbridge.Onedayagoat(山羊)was____1____thisbridge.Justinthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewas____2____roomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoatto____3____.“Thereisnoroomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Why____4____yougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIam____5____thanyou.”“YouarenotbiggerthanI”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)____6____.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallboth____7____intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).Now,I____8____aplan—Iwillliedown,andyoucanwalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoat____9____downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked____10____overhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.1.A.cross B.tocross C.crossing D.crossed2.A.no B.much C.many D.big3.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers4.A.not B.don’t C.are D.aren’t5.A.strong B.stronger C.thin D.thinner6.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight7.A.feel B.fall C.fell D.felt8.A.have B.having C.had D.has9.A.lie B.lied C.laid D.lay10.A.light B.lighter C.lightly D.mostlightly【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是兩只山羊在一座窄橋上相遇，橋太窄，沒有地方讓他們通過，但最終一只山羊想出了一個辦法讓彼此都過了橋的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只山羊正在過橋。cross穿過；tocross去穿過；crossing正在穿過；crossed穿過了。根據(jù)空前的“was”及語境可知，此處表示山羊正在過橋，應(yīng)用過去進行時，crossthebridge意為“過橋”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有地方讓他們通過。no沒有；much許多；many很多；big大的。根據(jù)下文“Thereisnoroomforbothofus.”可知，此處表示沒有空間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“回去吧，”一只山羊?qū)α硪恢徽f，“沒有我們兩個人的空間?！眔ther其他的；theother另一個；another另一個；theothers其余的。根據(jù)下文“bothofus”可知，橋上只有兩只羊，應(yīng)用theother表示“兩者中的另一個”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“我為什么要回去?”另一只山羊問，“你為什么不回去呢?”not不；don’t不；are是；aren’t不是。根據(jù)“yougoback”及語境可知，此處是另一只山羊在反問，Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……呢？”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“你必須回去，”第一只山羊說，“因為我比你強壯?！眘trong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)下文“YouarenotbiggerthanI”可知，此處是第一只山羊在說自己更大，stronger意為“更強壯的”，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“我們走著瞧吧，”第一只山羊說，他放低羊角準備戰(zhàn)斗。fight戰(zhàn)斗；fought打了架；fighting正在打架；tofight去打架。根據(jù)“Wewillseeaboutthat”可知，此處表示第一只山羊放低羊角準備戰(zhàn)斗，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示其目的。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：如果我們打架，我們都會掉進河里淹死。feel感覺；fall掉落；fell已掉落；felt感覺。根據(jù)前文“shall”為情態(tài)動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，fall意為“掉落”，符合語境。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我有一個計劃——我躺下，你可以從我身上走過。have有；having正有；had有了；has有。根據(jù)前文“Now”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后，聰明的山羊躺在橋上，另一只山羊輕輕地從他身上走過。lie躺；lied說謊；laid下蛋；lay躺。根據(jù)前文“Iwillliedown”可知，此處表示山羊躺下了，結(jié)合文章是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)用lie表示“躺”的過去式。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：然后，聰明的山羊躺在橋上，另一只山羊輕輕地從他身上走過。light輕的；lighter更輕的；lightly輕輕地；mostlightly最輕地。根據(jù)空前的“walked”為動詞詞性可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞，無比較含義。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Earthquakesarecommon.____11____earthquakeshappeneachdayintheworld.Butmostaretoosmalltofeel.Beforea____12____earthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes(晃動)terriblyandmanyhouses____13____.Railwaytracks(鐵路軌道)breakandtrainsderail(脫軌).Manyfactoriesaredestroyed(毀壞).Manypeople____14____losetheirlives,____15____manypeoplelosetheirhomes.Thedangerofanearthquakeiswell-known.Manyscientistsdoresearchon____16____.Morethan1,800yearsago,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginvented(發(fā)明)amachine.Themachinemayhelp____17____thedirection(方向)fromwhichanearthquakemayhappen.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandwhytheyhappen.However,westillcan’texactlytell____18____orwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Sowestillcan’t____19____itfromhappening.Maybeyoucanhaveagoodideatosolvetheproblemwhenyou____20____.11.A.Thousandsof B.Thousandof C.Athousandsof D.Athousandof12.A.little B.weak C.big D.small13.A.setup B.falldown C.jumpup D.runout14.A.should B.need C.must D.may15.A.and B.though C.or D.if16.A.accidents B.buildings C.earthquakes D.fires17.A.findout B.thinkup C.pickup D.lookafter18.A.where B.when C.what D.why19.A.take B.help C.stop D.use20.A.takeaway B.putup C.warmup D.growup【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述地震會造成很多危害，后來中國科學(xué)家張衡發(fā)明了一臺可以預(yù)測地震發(fā)生方向的機器，但人們至今也沒想到阻止地震發(fā)生的辦法?！?1題詳解】句意：世界上每天都會發(fā)生成千上萬次地震。Thousandsof成千上萬；Thousandof錯誤表達；Athousandsof錯誤表達；Athousandof錯誤表達?！俺汕先f”的正確表達是thousandsof，選項B、C、D都是錯誤表達。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在大地震之前，通常首先會有很大的噪音。little小的；weak虛弱的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)下文“thereisoftenabignoisefirst”可知，此處表示在大地震之前，通常首先會有很大的噪音。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：然后大地劇烈晃動，許多房屋倒塌。setup建立；falldown倒塌；jumpup跳起來；runout用完。根據(jù)前文“Thentheearthshakes(晃動)terribly”可知，此處表示房屋倒塌。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：許多人可能失去生命，并且許多人失去家園。should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此處應(yīng)是表示人們可能會失去生命。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：許多人可能失去生命，并且許多人失去家園。and和；though雖然；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“l(fā)osetheirlives”及“l(fā)osetheirhomes”可知，此處應(yīng)表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：許多科學(xué)家對地震進行研究。accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根據(jù)前文“Thedangerofanearthquakeiswell-known.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示因為地震具有危害，所以科學(xué)家就對地震進行研究。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這臺機器可以幫助找出可能發(fā)生地震的方向。findout找出；thinkup想出；pickup拾起；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)空后的“thedirection(方向)fromwhichanearthquakemayhappen”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹這臺機器的功能——可以幫助找到可能發(fā)生地震的方向。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，我們?nèi)匀徊荒軠蚀_地預(yù)測地震會在何時何地發(fā)生。where哪里；when什么時候；what什么；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個疑問副詞，排除C選項，結(jié)合上文“Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandwhytheyhappen.”及下文“westillcan’texactlytell...orwhereanearthquakewillhappen”，排除A、D選項。故選B。19題詳解】句意：所以我們還是無法阻止它的發(fā)生。take攜帶；help幫助；stop阻止；use使用。根據(jù)下文“Maybeyoucanhaveagoodideatosolvetheproblem”可知，此處表示人們依然無法阻止地震發(fā)生，stop...fromdoing...意為“阻止……做……”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：也許你長大后會有一個好主意來解決這個問題。takeaway帶走；putup建造；warmup熱身；growup長大。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示你長大后或許能想到一個好主意。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分，請將所選答案填在后面的答題欄里）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putanicepackonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitclownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotothehospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke(中暑)Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehimorherlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis

40℃

orhigher,takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine(碘酒).Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.21.Itisimportanttokeepthearm______ifit’sbroken.A.warm B.still C.moving D.hot22.Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof______todrinkforheatstroke.A.hottea B.medicine C.oil D.water23.Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto______first.A.keepshouting B.coolitdown C.takesomemedicine D.gotohospital【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救指南?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!”可知，如果手臂斷了，保持不動是很重要的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehimorherlotsofwatertodrink.”可知，對于中暑的人來說，要把他或她帶到?jīng)鏊牡胤?，給他或她大量的水喝。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitclownfirst.”可知，如果被咬的地方變得又熱又紅，先把它冷卻下來。故選B。BChinadidtheseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查)in2020.It’sonlydoneonceevery10years.Itisimportantforhelpingthegovernmentmakepolicies(政策).Let’stakealookattheresearch.World’slargestpopulation:Thepopulationonthemainlandisabout1.4billion.Thecountry’stotalpopulationhasbeengrowinggraduallyandwillstayabove1.4billionforsometime.

Anaging(老齡化的)society:Thecountry’saverage(平均)ageis38.8yearsold.Nearly20%ofthepopulationareover60,whilethenumberofworking-agepeoplehasdroppedbyover40million.Thiswillcauseproblems.Forexample,therearen’tenoughpeopletodoallthejobsandtherearen’tenoughyoungpeopletolookaftertheoldones.Moreeducation:Nearly220millionpeoplehavecollegedegrees(學(xué)位).Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelophighereducationinrecentyears,aswellasmakesureschool-agekidsgotoschool.24.Chinadidtheseventhnationalpopulationcensusin______.A.2000 B.2010 C.2020 D.202125.Theannualpopulationgrowthratefrom2010to2020was______lowerthanthatfrom2000to2010.A.0.04% B.0.05% C.0.06% D.0.07%26.About______ofthepopulationarebetween15and59yearsold.A.17.95% B.20% C.18.7% D.63.35%27.Chinaisfacingtheproblemof______.Itmaycauseashortage(短缺)ofyoungpeople.A.makingpolicies B.anagingsociety C.collegedegrees D.moreeducation【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國第七次全國人口普查的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinadidtheseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查)in2020.”可知，2020年，中國進行了第七次全國人口普查。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，2010-2020的年人口增長率為0.53%，2000-2010的年人口增長率為0.57%，因此2010-2020的年人口增長率比2000-2010的年人口增長率低0.04%。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)條形圖中“Age:15-5963.35%”可知，大約有63.35%的人口在15-59歲之間。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anaging(老齡化的)society:...Thiswillcauseproblems.Forexample,therearen’tenoughpeopletodoallthejobsandtherearen’tenoughyoungpeopletolookaftertheoldones.”可知，中國正面臨著老齡化社會的問題。故選B。CBeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuiOperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumes(服裝)areallartistic(藝術(shù)的).BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfights.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)role.AWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedy(滑稽)role.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.28.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom______.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.theliteratureandnovels29.Thesecondparagraphofthepassageisaboutthe______ofBeijingOpera.A.stories B.roles C.gestures D.paintings30.Fromthepassage，weknowaboutBeijingOperaexcept______.A.storiesinBeijingOperaareveryinterestingB.moststoriesinBeijingOperaarefromtheliteratureC.thepeopleinthestoryalwaysagreewitheachotherD.thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughter【答案】28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了京劇的歷史由來，角色以及故事出處?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuiOperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.”，可知京劇的音樂和唱腔來源于安徽湖北的西皮和二黃。故選A。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera”可知，第二段是關(guān)于京劇里的角色。故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.”意為故事中的人通常會有一些分歧。選項C“故事中的人總是意見一致”與原文不符，故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Doyouwanttobehappy?___31___Theywillhelpyoubecomeahappyperson．★Bethankful.Therearesomanythingstobethankfulfor.___32___Thankyourparentsforpreparingmealsforyou;thanktheschoolbusdriverfordrivingyouhomesafelyandthankthemailmanforbringingyouyourletterseveryday.Bydoingthisyouwillfeelhappy．★___33___Forexample,readagoodbook,listentoyourfavoritemusicorspendtimewithyourclosefriends.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeworryingaboutthefuture,suchasgoingtocollegeorgettingagoodjob．★___34___Youmayforgetaboutyourtroublebyjoininginsomeactivitieslikesinging,dancingorswimming．★Helpothers.Manypeoplefeelhappyafterhelpingothers___35___Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies.Youcanreadbooksforthechildreninyourneighborhood.Youcanalsobeavolunteertohelptheoldorthedisabled．A.Playinggameswithfriendsisalwaysfun.B.Spendsometimeeachdaythinkingaboutwhoorwhatyoushouldbethankfulfor.C.Enjoythesimplepleasuresinyourdailylife.D.Soifyouwanttobehappy，dosomethingforthosewhoneedhelp.E.Idon’tthinkmakingfriendsisveryimportant.F.Trythefollowingtips.G.Takepartinsomeactivities.【答案】31.F32.B33.C34.G35.D【解析】【分析】你想要快樂嗎？人人都想快樂，這篇短文中作者給我們提了一些建議，他們可以幫助你成為一個快樂的人。【31題詳解】句意：試一下下面的這些建議。上句話作者用了一個問題開頭，下句話緊跟的是代詞They，可以幫助我們成為快樂的人，下文是具體的建議，因此這個句子是承上啟下的過渡句，因此建議這個關(guān)鍵詞，故應(yīng)選F。【32題詳解】句意：每天花費一些時間想一想你應(yīng)該為誰、為什么事情而感激。這一段的標題是Bethankful，充滿感恩，而且空后面舉例告訴我們要感恩誰，感恩什么事情，因此B選項放在這里最合適?！?3題詳解】句意：享受你每一天中簡單的快樂。這個空選擇的是這一段的標題，跟上文和下文的標題我們可以知道，標題通常都是祈使句，而且根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者建議我們要享受生活中這些簡單的快樂，而不要為未來擔心。故應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】句意：參加一些活動。根據(jù)這一段中Youmayforgetaboutyourtroublebyjoiningsomeactivitieslike…可知，這個建議是讓我們?nèi)⒓右恍┗顒?，故?yīng)選G?！?5題詳解】句意：因此，如果你想要快樂，就去給那些需要幫助的人做一些事情吧。這個建議是讓我們?nèi)椭鷦e人，這個空填的句子應(yīng)符合這一主題，故應(yīng)選D。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.它描述了中國社會五十多年的變化。It______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.【答案】describes##described【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，describe表示“描述”。分析句子可知，此處可以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。也可以用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填describes/described。37.乘長途汽車是最慢的旅行方式。Bycoachis______waytotravel.【答案】theslowest【解析】【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“慢”譯成：slow，由語境可知，這里用形容詞的最高級slowest，前面加定冠詞the。故填theslowest。38.好朋友會幫助彼此解決問題。Goodfriendshelp______tosolveproblems.【答案】eachother【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知英文句中缺少“彼此”部分；英語中，可用eachother表示“彼此”，用作動詞或介詞的賓語。故填eachother。39.中國熱情歡迎來自世界各地的人們。China______topeoplefromallovertheworld.【答案】givesawonderfulwelcome##givesawarmwelcome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處表示“熱情歡迎”，可以用短語giveawonderful/warmwelcome表示。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填givesawonderful/warmwelcome。40.事實上，這本書花了我25元。______,thebookcostmetwenty-fiveyuan.【答案】Infact【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是固定短語infact“事實上”，故填I(lǐng)nfact。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）naturetheydangergetwhitesymbolleafbesetfriendPandasarelovelyanimals.Theyareblackand____41____.TheyliveonlyinChinaandbecomethe____42____ofChina.Theyliveonthebambooshoots(嫩芽)and____43____.Thepandawaseverakindofordinary(普通的)animalinChinalongago.However,peoplehavedestroyed(破壞)thebalance(平衡)of____44____,sotheweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Thenumberofpandasis____45____smallerandsmaller.Nowpandasarein____46____.Peoplearedoingsomethingtohelpthemsurvive(生存).Wearegoingto____47____upabout50pandareservesfor____48____andmakefarmlandsintobambooforests.Pandasareourgood____49____.Weshouldmakethemlivehealthily.Scientistshopethatonedaytherewill_____50_____morepandasinthewildagain.【答案】41.white42.symbol43.leaves44.nature45.getting46.danger47.set48.them49.friends50.be【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了熊貓的生活習(xí)性和面臨的問題。【41題詳解】句意：它們是黑色和白色的。根據(jù)“black”可知，這里指熊貓的顏色是黑色和白色的，white意為“白色的”。故填white?！?2題詳解】句意：他們只生活在中國，成為中國的象征。根據(jù)“TheyliveonlyinChina”可知，這里指熊貓成為中國的象征，symbol意為“象征”，這里用單數(shù)。故填symbol?！?3題詳解】句意：它們以竹筍和竹葉為生。根據(jù)“Theyliveonthebambooshoots(嫩芽)”可知，這里是熊貓吃竹葉，leaf意為“葉子”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，人們破壞了自然的平衡，因此天氣變得越來越暖和。根據(jù)“peoplehavedestroyed(破壞)thebalance(平衡)of”可知，人們破壞了自然的平衡，nature意為“自然”。故填nature?！?5題詳解】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少。根據(jù)“smallerandsmaller.”可知，大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少，get意為“變得”，這里是現(xiàn)在進行時，需用get的現(xiàn)在分詞getting。故填getting?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU之中。根據(jù)“Peoplearedoingsomethingtohelpthemsurvive(生存).”說明，現(xiàn)在熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU之中，beindanger意為“處于危險之中”。故填danger?！?7題詳解】句意：我們將為它們建立大約50個大熊貓保護區(qū)，并將農(nóng)田變成竹林。根據(jù)“upabout50pandareserves”可知，這里是為它們建立大約50個大熊貓保護區(qū)，setup意為“建立”，to后跟動詞原形。故填set。【48題詳解】句意：我們將為它們建立大約50個大熊貓保護區(qū)，并將農(nóng)田變成竹林。for是介詞，這里用they的賓格代詞them指代熊貓。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：熊貓是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)“Pandasareourgood….”可知，熊貓是我們的好朋友，friend意為“朋友”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends?！?0題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們希望有一天會有更多的大熊貓再次出現(xiàn)在野外。根據(jù)“therewill…morepandas”可知，這里是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，will后跟動詞原形be。故填be。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AfternoonleaisoneofthemostpopularEnglishcustoms(風(fēng)俗).TeacamefromChinatoEnglandduringthe1660s.Butthenameof“afternoontea”firstappearedinthemid-19thcentury(世紀).TheDuchess(公爵夫人)calledAnnaintroducedafternoonteatoEnglandintheyear1840.Atthattime,peopleusuallyhadonlytwomainmealsaday:breakfastanddinner.Theywereataround8o’clockandintheevening.Therewasalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.Annausuallyfeltveryhungryataboutfouro’clockintheafternoon.SoAnnaaskedfortea,breadandcakesduringthelateafternoon.Later,sheinvitedherfriendstojoinhertodrinkafternoontea.Theylikedthispractice(行為)verymuch.Thepracticebecamepopular(受歡迎的).Duringthe1880s,afternoonteawasusuallyservedintheroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Duringtraditionalafternoontea,peoplecanenjoydelicioussandwiches,cakesandotherfood.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispouredfromsilverteapotsintothechinacups.51.Whendidthenameof“afternoontea”firstappear?Thenameof“afternoontea”firstappeared______.52.Howmanymealsdidpeoplehavearoundtheyear1840?Peopleusuallyhad______mainmealsadayatthattime.53.HowdidAnnausuallyfeelataboutfouro’clock?Annausuallyfelt______ataboutfouro’clockintheafternoon.54.WhodidAnnainvitetojoinhertodrinkafternoontea?Annainvited______tojoinhertodrinkafternoontea.55.Whatcanpeopleenjoyduringtraditionalafternoontea?Peoplecanenjoy______duringtraditionalafternoontea.【答案】51.inthemid-19thcentury52only2##onlytwo##2##two53.hungry54.herfriends55.delicioussandwiches,cakesandotherfood【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹下午茶的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthenameof‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’firstappearedinthemid-19thcentury(世紀).”可知，第一次出現(xiàn)在19世紀中期。故填inthemid-19thcentury?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,peopleusuallyhadonlytwomainmealsaday:breakfastanddinner”可知，那時，人們通常一天（只）有兩頓飯。故填(only)two/2?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Annausuallyfeltveryhungryataboutfouro’clockintheafternoon”可知，安娜通常在下午四點左右感到非常餓。故填hungry?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,sheinvitedherfriendstojoinhertodrinkafternoontea.”可知，她邀請朋友們和她一起喝下午茶。故填herfriends?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringtraditionalafternoontea,peoplecanenjoydelicioussandwiches,cakesandotherfood.”可知，人們可以在傳統(tǒng)的下午茶期間享用美味的三明治、蛋糕和其他食物。故填delicioussandwiches,cakesandotherfood。Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,Sandy,____56____?B:I’minXianyang.A:Areyoutakingaholidaythere?B:Yes.____57____?A:I’mwritingareport.B:____58____?A:It’saboutthepopulation.B:Well,IthinkyoucanwriteaboutthepopulationofWeinan.A:Goodidea.____59____?B:ThepopulationofWeinanismorethan5million.A:IsthepopulationofWeinanlargerthanthatofXianyang?B:____60____.Letmeaskmyfather.Maybeheknowsit.A:Allright.【答案】56.Whereareyou(now)57.Whatareyoudoing58.Whatisitabout/Whatisthereportabout59.What’sthepopulationofWeinan/What’sthepopulationofit/What’sthepopulation60.Idon’tknow/Ihavenoidea【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B在電話中談?wù)摿怂幍攸c、所做事情、報告主題等話題。【56題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’minXianyang.”可知，此處應(yīng)是A在詢問B在哪，故填Whereareyou(now)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mwritingareport.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B在詢問A現(xiàn)在正在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’saboutthepopulation.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B在詢問A報告的主題，故填Whatisitabout/Whatisthereportabout?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThepopulationofWeinanismorethan5million.”可知，此處應(yīng)是A在詢問B渭南的人口數(shù)量，故填What’sthepopulationofWeinan/What’sthepopulationofit/What’sthepopulation?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Letmeaskmyfather.Maybeheknowsit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B在表示自己不太清楚，故填I(lǐng)don’tknow/Ihavenoidea。Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題