Amazing-thingsGrammar省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師課比賽一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit5GrammarAmazingthings第1頁(yè)Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.一、什么情況下使用普通過(guò)去時(shí)?第2頁(yè)

went是go在普通進(jìn)去時(shí)中所用動(dòng)詞形式,是go過(guò)去式。

Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.

一個(gè)月前，米莉和艾米去了陽(yáng)光公園。第3頁(yè)

LastSunday,

they

wenttotheparkagain.

上個(gè)星期天,她們又去了那兒。第4頁(yè)

2.Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding‘-ed’toregularverbs.提醒：普通過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連，如：yesterday,lastnight,amonthago,yesterdayafternoon,lastweek,tenyearsago第5頁(yè)1絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞+edwalk—walked2以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞+dlive—lived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞變y為iedcry—cried4以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾短動(dòng)詞雙寫末尾輔音字母+edstop—stopped二、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式組成方法第6頁(yè)提醒:以元音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞按第一條規(guī)則，即：+ed,如:stay—stayed第7頁(yè)want—talk—like—worry—try—stop—wanted

talked

liked

worried

tried

stopped

寫出以下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。第8頁(yè)三、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不是加ed組成,需要我們記住它們。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納起來(lái)有這么幾個(gè)類型(見下表)：第9頁(yè)1與原形一樣,沒有改變cost-costput-put

2改變了元音write-wroteknow-knew3改變了輔音make-madespend-spent4元音和輔音都改變了leave-leftteach-taught第10頁(yè)InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表第11頁(yè)必定句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式……Heheardawhisper.TheywenttotheparkagainlastSunday.四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)第12頁(yè)2)否定句主語(yǔ)+

didn’t+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形……Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaymorning.Hedidn’thearawhisper.Theydidn’tfindanythinginthebushes.第13頁(yè)

3)普通疑問句

Did

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形……?

Yes,代詞+did./No,代詞+didn’t.Didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning?

Yes,Idid.Didhehearawhisper?

No,hedidn’t.第14頁(yè)

start______love_________play______plan______9.leave_____10.tell_____11.stand_____12.bring______5.reply_____6.say________7.meet_____8.hear______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPRACTISEFinishPartAonpage62.第15頁(yè)Thismorning,we_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe____(get)tothemuseum,there_____(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_____(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I____(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_______(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_____(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We____(have)agreattime!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinishPartBonpage62.第16頁(yè)Millie:We_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It____(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We____(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:That’samazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_____(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_____(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:That’scool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinishPartConpage62.第17頁(yè)Shewaitsforme.HewatchesTV.Mickydanceshappily.Heplaysbasketball.Shegoestoschool.Domoreexercises.Shewaitedforme.HewatchedTV.Heplayedbasketball.Mickydancedhappily.Shewenttoschool.第18頁(yè)1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變普通疑問句)____he________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________she____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變普通疑問句)_____there___orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfind

any

How

long

did

stay

Wasany改寫句子。第19頁(yè)巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,h