省to不定式作賓補及用法

省to不定式作賓補及用法省to不定式作賓補及用法英語教材不在多，只要挑選好了一套教材，最好不要中途改換，只要把整套教材學(xué)懂、吃透，你的英語水平一定有不可思議的`提升。以下是整理的關(guān)于省to不定式作賓補及用法，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!省to不定式作賓補順口溜省to賓補有十一，五看二聽三使役;一個幫助兩均可，還有一個是感覺。如假設(shè)主動變被動，小to一定要帶齊。即：在have,let,make使役動詞;notice,observe,see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,feel,help等感觀動詞+sb.dosth.動詞不定式的省略1、在be+形容詞(如：glad,happy,pleased,anxious,willing,ready等詞后保留to.1)--Willyoujoinusinatalk?--Yes,I’llbegladto.不定保留to,常見形容詞;愿意三高興，一個備著急。2、在love,like,mean,hope,advise,expect,want,persuade,refuse,wish,seem等動詞后保留to.1)--Wouldyoulikesomebananas?--Yes,I’dloveto.動后保留to,有愛莫拒絕;愿喜似期希，想勸提建議。3、在have,need,ought,beable,begoing,used等動詞后保留to.1)Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.2)Wegetonprettywell.Betterthanweusedto.情態(tài)常帶to,過去不得不;必需要是另類，應(yīng)將能力住。4、在ask/tell/advise/persuade/wish/permit/allow+sb+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中保留to.1)Don’ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.動后帶to作賓補,請叫建議和告訴;但愿也留兩同意,勿忘一個要勸服。to作不定式的用法總結(jié)在英語中to的用法是比較重要的，一般來說to有兩種基本用法：1.做介詞，表示“到，向，往〞，如goto，flyto，后面跟名詞作定語，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2.動詞不定式的標(biāo)志，很常見的，如：wanttodo，behappytodo。注意有一些看似不定式但實為介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，如lookforwardto，payattentionto，他們后面跟動詞的ing形式作賓語，千萬不能跟原形。其他的如to+do作定語等等基本都是以上兩種用法的延伸。而to的用法重點主要是作介詞，下面講解to作為介詞的用法，大約有20多種一：表示相對，針對bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二：表示對比，比較1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.2:一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也有時出現(xiàn)在各別動詞之后,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比擬,而comparewithsth.表示比較,如:WorldisusuallycomparedtoastageComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正確句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成ratherthan,如:Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.5:to與及各別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三:表示修飾關(guān)系1:表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththeapproachtoabridge引橋theapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的機會Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公費醫(yī)療的權(quán)利3:表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongressadvisortothePrimeMinister4:表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto……..5:表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress6:表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introductiontopassage.7:表示恭喜或是慶賀,如:Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.LetsdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness8:另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool四:to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste〔一〕：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linktoInvestigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.〔二〕：表示反對和贊同。1：to引導(dǎo)的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealinetoThesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.2:to引導(dǎo)的`表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consentto,subseribeto,Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,catertoShetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.3:表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.五:表示趨勢或傾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliabletoHe’sliabletoseasickness.Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.六:表示對事情的堅持與執(zhí)著,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingtoHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.七:表示約束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resricttoHe’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.八:表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedtoFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.九:表示起因和原由,如wingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedowntoTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.十:表示目的或結(jié)果,如:aimto,leadto,giverisetoIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises十一:表示命運,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.十二:表示數(shù)量上的積存或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amounttoInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.十三:表示全身心投入的含義,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committoHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.十四:表示展望或是回憶,如:lookforwardto反datebacktoThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.十五:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nexttoIdon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.十七:表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于:asto,withregardto十八:表示關(guān)注或重視,如:payattentionto,attachto,W