Unit+3+Fascinating+Parks 單元測試卷 高中英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS單元測試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使復(fù)活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillanswertheaudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula'stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark'ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark'smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.21.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.B.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder.D.Itwillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites.22.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.MesaVerdeNationalPark.B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.B.Toobservethewildlifeatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.BGrandCanyonNationalParkisconsistentlyratedasoneofthebestnationalparksintheUSandisoneofthoseplacesthatarecrowdedthroughouttheyear.CampingintheGrandCanyongivesyouatotallydifferentfeel.You'llgetmoreroom,moresilenceandmoretimetoenjoythewide-openspaces.WhyshouldyoucampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon?Thenightskyisbeyondcompare,nottomentionthesunriseandsunset.Thereisabeautifulunmarkedtrail(小路)nearby.Itwindsthroughthetreesandalongthesouthedgeofthecanyon,withthemostbeautifulviewsoftheColoradoRiverbelow.Imademywaytothecanyon'sedgeforbothsunriseandsunseteveryday.Bothshowswerespectacular,butsunsetswereprettycrowdedeverywherewewent.Sunrisewasadifferentstory—perfectlyquiet,exceptforthesingingbirds.Isetmyalarmfor4:20am,leftthekidssleepingintheirtent,andmademywaythroughthepackeachmorning.I'msuretherearelotsofbeautifulplacestowatchthesuncomeupontheedge,butmyfavouritewasMoranPoint,whichprovidedagreatviewofbotheastandwest.Wewereluckyenoughtowitnessthefullmoonsettingonemorningwhilethesunbathedthecanyoninitswarmlight.TheGrandCanyonisamagicalbutbusyplace.Ifyoulikeyourwildernessexperiencetobewild,considervisitingitintheoff-season,betweenOctoberandApril.TheSouthKaibabTrailofferswonderfulviewsandrelativesilencefornotmucheffort,butbesuretopacksunscreen,snacksandlotsofwater.EvenwanderingalongtheSouthKaibabTrailfromGrandCanyonVillagewillallowyoutoescapethegroupsofvisitors.24.WhydopeoplecampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidthecrowd.C.Toenjoythefreshair.D.Toenjoythebeautifulnightscene.25.WhydidtheauthorlikeMoranPoint?A.Itwaswhereheenjoyedthesunsets.B.Hecouldlistentobirdssingingthere.C.Itwasagoodplacetoseethesunrise.D.Hecouldseethefullmoonsettingthere.26.WhencanpeoplegototheGrandCanyontoexperiencemorewilderness?A.InSeptember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InJuly.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TosharehisexperienceofvisitingtheGrandCanyon.B.TodescribethebeautifulscenesoftheGrandCanyon.C.TotelluswheretocampintheGrandCanyon.D.ToadviseustovisittheGrandCanyon.CAmericanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklog(積壓)ofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheDepartmentoftheInteriorhasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldbeappliedat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged50andcyclists30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutat$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet'snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotalcost.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors'totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million.Andvisitorsmaybeconsoled(安慰)withthefactthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoney.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tobringoutthetopicofthetext.B.TodisplaytheneedsofAmericans.C.ToshowhowmuchAmericanslovetraveling.D.TotellushowmuchAmericanslovenationalparks.29.Howmuchwillavisitorwithamotorcyclebecharged?A.$50.B.$70.C.$80.D.$100.30.Whatisthegoodnews?A.$70millionwillbespentontheparks.B.Mostofthemoneywillbespentontheparks.C.Fewerpeoplewillenterthepopularparks.D.Morenaturalparkswillbeopentothepublic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansLovetoVisitTheirNationalParksB.NatureOffersAmericansManyWonderfulParksC.AmericanNationalParksWillRaiseTheirEntranceFeesD.MoreMoneyIsNeededtoRunAmericanNationalParksDBanffNationalParkisCanada'sfirstbornnationalparkandwasrecognizedin1885.LocatedintheRockyMountainsofAlberta,Banffincludes6,641squarekilometersofglaciersandicefields,thickconiferousforest,andalpine(高山的)scenery.TheIcefieldsParkwayspreadsfromLakeLouise,connectingtoJasperNationalParkinthenorth.ProvincialforestsandYohoNationalParkareneighborstothewestwhileKootenayNationalParkissituatedtothesouth.ThemaincommercialcenteroftheparkistheTownofBanff,intheBowRivervalley.TheCanadianPacificRailwaywascontributoryinBanff'searlyyears,buildingtheBanffSpringsHotelandFairmontChateauLakeLouiseintheparkandattractingtouriststhroughwidespreadadvertising.Intheearly20thcentury,roadswerebuiltinBanff,attimesbyprisonersofWorldWarⅠ,andthroughGreatDepression-erapublicworksprojects.AsBanffhasoverthreemillionvisitorsannually,thehealthofitsecologyhasbeenendangered.Inthemid-1990s,ParksCanadalaunchedatwo-yearstudytopreserveecologicalintegrity.BanffNationalParkhasasubarcticclimate(副極地氣候)withthreeecoregions.TheforestsfeaturethelodgepolepineatlowerheightsandtheEngelmannspruceathigheronesbelowthetreeline,abovewhicharechieflyrocksandice.Mammal(哺乳動物)speciessuchasthegrizzlybear,cougar,wolverine,mooseandbighornsheeparefoundalongwithhundredsofbirdspecies.Reptiles(爬行動物)arealsofoundbutonlyarestrictednumberofspecieshavebeenrecorded.Themountainswereformedfromsedimentaryrocks(沉積巖)whichwerepushedeastovernewerrockformations,between80and55millionyearsago.Overthepreviousfewmillionyears,glaciershaveattimescoveredmostofthepark,buttodayarefoundonlyonthemountainsidesthoughtheyincludetheColumbiaIcefield,thelargestcontinuousglacialmassintheRockies.Erosion(侵蝕)fromwaterandicehasmoldedthemountainsintotheirexistingshapes.32.WhatcanweinferaboutBanffNationalPark?A.Itwasbuiltmainlybyprisoners.B.ItistheoldestnationalparkinCanada.C.Itisconnectedtothreeotherprovincialparks.D.Itfailedtosatisfyvisitors'demandforcommercialactivities.33.WhatwasacontributionoftheCanadianPacificRailway?A.BuildingroadsinBanff.B.ConstructinghotelsinBanff.C.PreservingtheecologyofBanff.D.ProvidingmultiplerailwaylinesforBanff.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebiodiversityofBanff.B.Thelimitedknowledgeofreptiles.C.ThecomplexclimatesystemofBanff.D.Themammals'severelivingconditions.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molded”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Stuck.B.Broken.C.Formed.D.Followed.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.36Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peoplewhodresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcitingthingwastherollercoaster.

Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.37Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallyathrillingexperience!

Weheadedstraightforthebumpercars(碰碰車)andsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaspossible,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.38Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.

39Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.

Duringallthis,wehadn'tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.40

A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostscarypart,theFreakyHouse.D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedinthepark,attractedbytheadorablecharacters.G.Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom41,butsomethingtoldhimto42andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad43him.

It'seasytofeel44whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften45hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasamuch46waythansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheenginetocooloffwhenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed47.Therewerealwaysalotof48,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabouttolerance(包容).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand49traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid,“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain(徒勞).

Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere50inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe51.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand52oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike53universitiestous.We54ourPhDs(博士學位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere55givenasecondchanceoflife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,Iwouldputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.

41.A.moveB.lifeC.fateD.belief42.A.liveuptoB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround43.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled44.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely45.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted46.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer47.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible48.A.argumentsB.discussionsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements49.A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast50.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient51.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march52.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending53.A.incredibleB.commonC.freeD.mobile54.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued55.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MountDanxiaGeologicalPark,locatedinthesouthofChina,sharesmany56(similarity)withMonumentValleyandCanyonlandsNationalParkintheUSA.However,57(it)uniquelandscapeofredrockinthesurroundingsofthesubtropical(亞熱帶的)forestcreatesadistinctenvironment.

InsideMountDanxia,itiswell-organized,andtouristbusestransportvisitors58everypointofinterest.Myfirst59(choose)placetovisitwasoneofthelandmarksofthepark,Baizhangxia.Then,thebustookmetoanotherlandmarkofthepark,ZhanglaofengorElderPeak,whereI60(board)acablecar(纜車)tothetopofthepeak.Afterward,ItookarivertouronJinjiangRiver,61offeredbreathtakingviewsthatIhighlyrecommend.

Basedonmyexperience,MountDanxiais62easilyaccessibleandenjoyabledestination.However,Ionlyvisitedasmallpartofthepark,andtherearestillmanynicespotsforme63(explore),alongwithnumerousactivitiesavailabletotourists,suchasbamboorafting(竹筏漂流).Inconclusion,MountDanxia,aWorldHeritageSiteinChina,isan64(undoubted)remarkablespotthatiswellworth65(visit).

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,上周六你體驗了在本市新開放的主題公園,請向你的外國筆友Peter分享本次公園體驗,內(nèi)容包括:1.公園主題和設(shè)施;2.你的體驗與感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadunderawillowtree(柳樹).Itmustbesick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmyparentshadleftmenowheretogobutthisremotecornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingsthathappenedrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Daysseemedmonthstomerecently.Nocomfortablehometostayin.Nohappymemoriesaboutmylife.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.EventhebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Andifthatwerenotenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightinfrontofmewithhisheadtilted(傾斜)downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight,itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Hemusthavepickedtheflowerfromsomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn'thelpbeingself-pitying.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenlookedaway.“Whycouldn'teveryonejustleavemebe!”Ithoughttomyself,upsetandgloomy.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandannouncedloudlywithcertainty,“Itsuresmellsprettygoodanditmustbebeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,itisforyou.”The“weed”beforemewasdyingordead—anyonehavingeyescanseethatclearly!ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Strangely,insteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithoutanyreasonorplan.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。Castingacuriousglanceattheboy'seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.

“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.