2020年河南省普通高等學(xué)校專升本考試真題《公共英語》

2020年考試試題英語PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Theactressisnotsobeautiful____thelocalnewspaperdescribed.A.thatB.whichC.asD.so2.Hismotheroftensaystohim,“It’shightimethatyou___”A.gotmarriedandsettledownB.gettingmarriedandsettledownC.wouldgetmarriedandsettledownD.gotmarriedandsettleddown3.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom4.adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto.A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot5._____hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered6.Wounded____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.A.SinceB.forC.asD.although7.Theworkersarepracticing____forthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve.A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung8.______thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle.A.HehadnosooneropenedB.HardlyhadheopenedC.HardlydidheopenedD.Nosoonerdidheopen9.Thehousethat____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.A.hasbeenwashedawayB.hastobewashedawayC.hasthemwashedawayD.haswashedthemaway10.Theyoungman____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend.A.whoB.whomC.asD.which11._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy.A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto12.You____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting13.mybrothergotmarried______hecouldaffordtobuyhisownhouse.A.Itwasnotuntil;thenB.Itisnotuntil;whenC.Itisuntil;thatD.Itwasnotuntil;that14.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind.A.isB.areC.amD.were15.Iapologizefor____mypromisethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside.A.notkeepB.nothavingkeptC.nothavekeptD.havingnotkept16.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe______throughtheceiling.A.hadwaterdrippingB.hadwaterdripC.hadwaterdrippedD.hadwatertodrip17.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting____hearrivedattheoffice.A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday18.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____A.likedirectedB.tobedirectedC.asdirectedD.thusdirected19.I_____getaTicketmyself______-waithereforhoursindespair.A.prefer;toB.would;ratherthantoC.prefer;thanD.wouldrather;than20._Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit_____itisfinished.A.Since;whereB.Eachtime;onceC.Once;tillD.Themoment;as21.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat22.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew__policy.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics23.Thestrikerswere___withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork.A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told24.Noonewillstandifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany.A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway25.

It

is

hard

to

distinguish

the

twins

because

they________.A.look

likeB.look

likelyC.look

alikeD.look

same26.Their

youngest

child

is

________becausehe

is

alwaysgiven

whatever

he

wants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated27.His

answer

was

so

confusing

that

I

could

hardly

make

any________of

it

at

all.A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.

sense28.They

climbed

to

the

top

of

the

hill________they

could

get

a

bird'seye

of

the

city.A.in

caseB.for

fear

thatC.in

order

thatD.as

a

result29.Once

a_____is

formed,

it

is

verydifficult

to

shake

it

off.A.usageB.customC.

practiceD.

practice30.There

is

a_____of

vegetables

at

the

moment

because

of

the

hot

weather.A.

needB.

wantC.shortageD.desire31.After

we

finished

dinner,

Jimmy

asked

the

waiter

to

bring

him

the_____A.countB.accountC.

tipD.bill32.Advertising

can

sometimes_____us

to

buy

things

that

are

not

necessary.A.

persuadeB.improveC.

announceD.make33.The

trip

to

Western

Europe

has

been_____due

to

the

outbreak

of

COVID-19.A.insistedB.

canceledC.reducedD.inferred34.His

birthday

was____in

a

restaurant

and

attended

by

about

20

people.A.

inspectedB.installedC.

celebratedD.interfered35.

Generally_______that

city

is

less

crowded

than

the

others

in

the

province.A.talkingB.tellingC.

sayingD.speaking36.Literature

and

art

have

a

great

influence_______people's

way

of

thinking.A.toB.onC.forD.onto37.It

took

us

some

minutes

to

understand

his_______to

the

suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment38.He

doesn't

have

the

slightest________of

buying

a

new

house

in

two

years.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation39.Inthebigflood，only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage.A.

remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived40.Yesterdayshewas

knocked

down

byamotor

car

and

lay__on

the

side

of

the

road.A.asleepB.

thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unawarePartⅡCloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PartШReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey___41____.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe____42____ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult____43_____death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the____44____ofthebodyandtheorgansthey____45______donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebodyprovideslessstrength____46____diseaseandismoreproneto___47____.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay____48_____aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot_____49______whentheydie.Asapersonages,____50____ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe____51____cellsmaynotbesocapable____52____growthas____53____ofayoungperson.Another____54____inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare____55____tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic(有彈性的).Thisis____56____theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs____57____.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople____58____inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass____59____informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis____60____andchangetheinformation.41.A.

used

toB.used

to

beC.be

used

toD.

had42.A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect43.A.fromB.forC.byD.in44.A.skinB.cellsC.bloodD.bones45.A.shapeB.carryC.haveD.form46.A.againstB.forC.withD.by47.A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality48.A.concern

toB.contributetoC.happen

toD.

bring

to49.A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.

produced50.A.thenumberB.anumberC.manyD.most51.A.oldB.allC.newD.other52.A.toB.forC.ofD.with53.A.

thisB.

thatC.

theseD.

those54.A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element55.A.calledB.namedC.listedD.known56.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether57.A.looseB.loosenC.loosedD.loosing58.A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease59.A.toB.on

toC.

fromD.on60.A.methodB.measureC.processD.developmentPassage1Someonesaidtoaman,"Travelandseetheworld."Heanswered."Whyshould1?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.Thisiswhyldonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife-birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem.61.Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat___A.hewastoooldtotravelanymoreB.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretimeC.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplacesD.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf62.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean___.A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation.B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent.C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures.D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures.64.InKorea,people____A.valuetheiryouthmostB.areafraidofoldageC.arelongingforoldageD.thinkbeingyoungisthesameasbeingold65.ComparedwithAmericanoldpeople,theoldinKorea______A.canactliketheyoungB.canleadanhonoredandrespectedlifeC.enjoylivingaloneandsupportingthemselvesD.arenotrespectedanddonotreceivedueattentionPassage2Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ccangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itpossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TheraresttypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshnearly100percenttypeO.66.Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.A.GettingBloodandLiquidB.SpecialBloodColorsC.HumanBloodTypesD.TheBloodBankofHospitals67.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceivethebloodofadonorwithtype____A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove68.ThewordhenceinParagraph3probablymeans______A.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom69.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis_____A.typeABB.exactlythesametypeasyoursC.typeAD.amixtureofsalt,liquid,andtypeO70.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanoriginis_A.AB.BC.ABD.OPassage3Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls.ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen’smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only3percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen.Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey____.A.starttoreadataveryearlyageB.canreadclearlyinprimaryschoolC.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschoolD.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven72.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat____A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboysB.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirlsC.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboysD.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys73.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuchB.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbiesC.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreadingmenprefertoreadaboutlovestories74.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyageB.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeopleC.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeopleD.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls75.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____A.atextbookforchildrenB.ahistorybookforadultsC.alanguagelearningbookD.apsychologybookaboutreadingPassage4InoldHollywoodmovies,"Indians”weresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica’snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.ManylivedpeacefullyAmericansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait(白令海峽)intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers’lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtbackSomerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians.76.WhatwastheIndians’imageinoldHollywoodmovies?A.Theyweretalkative.B.Theylivedapeacefullife.C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes.D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive.77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians?A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia.B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin.C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia.D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago.78.WhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies,theAmericanIndians______A.werequitehostileB.savedsomeoftheirlivesC.helpedEuropeanstobuildhomesD.askedtheEuropeanstohuntandgrowfoodforthem79.WhatmighthavecausedconflictsbetweentheAmericanIndiansandthewhitepeople?A.Theylivedindifferentplaces.B.Theyspokedifferentlanguages.C.AmericanIndianswereforcedtoleavetheirlands.D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians.80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased.B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown.C.TheAmericanIndians’culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways.D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony.PartIVTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.無論你怎么說，82.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了。83.暑假期間,大量的學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作。84.接二連三的失敗會讓人對工作失去興趣。85.大學(xué)生需要具備獨立學(xué)習(xí)的技能。86.Nowadayspeoplewearmasksa