2024屆廣東省深圳市中考英語仿真模擬試題（一模）含答案

2024屆廣東省深圳市中考英語仿真模擬試題（一模）說明：1.滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。2.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。3.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，只交回答題卷，本卷自行保管。一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada___1___lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof___2___pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,___3___andhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey___4___thepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasa___5___thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher___6___tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(說不出話的)atfirstbutasked___7___heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat___8___togiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey___9___wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim____10____bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.1．A．successful B．simple C．comfortable D．colourful2．A．fish B．pork C．a(chǎn)pple D．chocolate3．A．joking B．fighting C．quarreling D．worrying4．A．tidiedup B．lookedup C．dividedup D．cheeredup5．A．secret B．story C．speech D．chance6．A．hand B．eyes C．breath D．head7．A．why B．how C．what D．when8．A．support B．calm C．power D．joy9．A．hardly B．nearly C．truly D．usually10．A．friendly B．happy C．nervous D．patient二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AThe40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5,2024,inHarbin,capitalcityofChina’snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce-SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810,000squaremeters,HarbinIce-SnowWorldisanice-and-snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures(雕塑)suchascastles(城堡)andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting,whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Thenumberoficeslides(滑梯)intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters,providinganexcitingexperience,andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark.“MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip,butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow,”saidSunChengzhe,atouristfromeastChina’sFujianProvince.Manywarm-heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin’smainstreet.“Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere,suchasthegoodfood,gooddrinksandgoodpeople,”hesaid.“Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests.”11．WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A．Itisabeautifulnaturepark. B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear. D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.12．Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear?A．6. B．8. C．14. D．20.13．WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin?A．Funactivitiesofthepark. B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin. D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin. B．FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin. D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.15．Inwhichpartofanewpercanweseethistext?A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Science.BYueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe“mostwidelyspreadregional(地方的)opera”.YueOperawasformedfrom“door-to-doorsinging”,akindoffolkart,andgainedpopularityinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron,YueOperawentthroughstages:itwasoncesungbysmallgroups,andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic(美學(xué))andelegantmoods.Finally,itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006,YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown,YueOperaisa“l(fā)yrical”languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However,overthepastdecades,YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof“talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies”,becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon-traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive,theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself,becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.example...abletousenewideasandways,isalwaysrefreshingandtime-tested.Forexample...16．WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera?A．Itisfamousasthe“earliestopera”. B．It’stheworld’ssecondlargestoperastyle.C．Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst. D．Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.17．WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast?A．InShaoxing. B．InShanghai. C．InShengCounty D．InZhejiang.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)yrical”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Energetic. B．Complex. C．Emotional. D．Happy.19．WhyisYueOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage?A．Itkeepsupwithtimes. B．Itisenjoyedbymany.C．Itistraditionalandclassic. D．Itkeepsaudienceexcited.20．Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．ThehistoryofYueOpera. B．TheaudienceofYueOpera.C．ThepopularityofYueOpera. D．ThecreationofYueOpera.CThereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons(旅鴿)intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks(群)thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury,whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint,peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s,peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive,andsoontheyweregone.In1897,theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons,butitwastoolate.Bythen,nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat,tosavepassengerpigeon,afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans,buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone,namedMartha,diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath,itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It’simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals,eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan’tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury?A．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.22．Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds. D．Tocookdeliciousfood.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelled”inparagraph3mean?A．Forced. B．Taught. C．Ordered. D．Reminded.24．Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons?A．Itwassupportedbythepublic. B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds. D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.25．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Ifyou'reahistoryfan,buildacollectionofhistoricalbooks.B.However,mostofusknowonlyafewthousandofthem.C.Instead,you'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.D.Whenyoureadmagazines,keepaneyeoutforthewordsthatyoulearnedthemonthbefore.E.Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystobuildnewknowledge.F.Peoplewithlargervocabulariesaremorelikelytoexperiencemorechancesatwork.TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld,andthereareabout170,000wordsinuse.26Thegoodnewsis,therearecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary(詞匯).Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages.27Thisisbecausehavingmorewordstochoosefromcanmakeyouabetterwriterandspeaker.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?HerearesometipsforyourvocabularybuildingWatchmoviesWatchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn'tjustapleasure.28Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.Becomeanexpert(專家)Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.29Ifyoulikehealth,readmagazineswithamedicalfocus.Andifadventureisyourthing,thereareplentyofstoriestochoosefrom.Getoutofthehouse30Gotoamuseumortakeadvantageofotherchanceswhereyoulive.Whenyouopenyoureyestonewexperiencesandpeople,youalsogetnewwords.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳六個(gè)著名的公園。請根據(jù)Amy,Caroline,Jimmy,Peter,Zoe五個(gè)人的需求，幫助推薦最適合他們周末出行的公園，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)A.LianhuashanParkItisabeautifulparklocatedinthecitycenter.Peoplelikeflyingkitesthere.Peoplecanclimbtothetopofthemountainin15minutesandgetabird’s-eyeviewofFutianDistrict(區(qū)).B.WutongMountainParkItislocatedintheEasternDistrictofthecity.PeoplecanclimbthehighestmountainofShenzhen.Atthetopofthemountain,theycanenjoytheseaviewandseetheclouds!C.FairyLakeBotanicalGardensItislocatedinthenorth-westofWutongMountain.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsandflowersandsomeareveryvaluable.Peoplecanlearnknowledgewhileenjoyingdifferentplants.D.ShenzhenBayParkItistheinnerbayinthecenterofthecity.Itisagreatplaceforbirdwatching.Peopleoftengothereforcyclingorwalking.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsetthere!E.MaluanshannaturalParkItislocatedintheeastofthecity,abitfarfromthecitycenter.IthasthelargestwaterfallinShenzhenanditswaterisveryclear.Peoplecangohikingthereandenjoythenaturalbeauty.F.DameishaBeachParkItisoneofthemostfamousseasideparkslocatedinYantianDistrict.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsandybeachandclearbluesea.Peoplecanenjoythesunriseandswimthere.()31.Amywantstoseethesunriseandherchildexpecttoplayinthesand.()32.Carolineisanaturelover.Sheespeciallyenjoyslearningaboutplants.()33.Jimmylikesclimbingthemountainsandflyingkites.()34.Peterisinterestedinhikingandwantstogosomewherefarawayfromthecity.()35.Zoewouldliketowatchbirds.Shealsowantstotakeawalk.三、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare____36____(make)frombamboo.Thereare____37____(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist（國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master’sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather____38____theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“____39____Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese____40____(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there____41____(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle____42____(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime____43____(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries____44____(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobof____45____(I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.四、書面表達(dá)46．按要求寫作短文。為了貫徹落實(shí)他關(guān)于教育、體育的重要論述，深圳市教育局印發(fā)了《深圳市加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)學(xué)校體育工作的實(shí)施意見》，要求從2024年1月1日起，義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)校每天開設(shè)一節(jié)體育課。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對此十分感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹“每天一節(jié)體育課”的實(shí)施情況，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn):1.每天一節(jié)體育課的意義；2.介紹你校體育課的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.你對保持健康的其它建議(不少于兩條建議)。要求：1.80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：每天一節(jié)體育課政策ThepolicyofdailyPEclassD