重磅詳解2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考英語(yǔ)I卷）

重磅詳解2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全

國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考英語(yǔ)I卷）

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）

英語(yǔ)

（適用地區(qū)：山東、廣東、福建、江蘇、湖南、湖北、河北）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

關(guān)鍵學(xué)科素難短文詞閱讀時(shí)實(shí)際用正確錯(cuò)

體裁主題語(yǔ)境度

詞養(yǎng)數(shù)間時(shí)率因

應(yīng)用人與社會(huì)之社host社交能★6min

264/3

z會(huì)交往el力★S

I（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadorm

roomforaround$25anight,andforthat,youlloftengettostayin

acentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayin

Rome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Itzsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsin

thecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'scloseto

themaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome,

HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbar

eventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salso

anareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduring

thesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,lookno

furtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.

Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;it

hasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfree

Wi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalk

fromthecentralcitystationandifsclosetoallofthecity'smain

attractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamap

ofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.

However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseto

stayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

A［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀］本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹羅馬四個(gè)旅行社的特色。

21.C。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干themajorconcern和choosetostayina

hostel定位至U第一段第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichis

whymanychoosetostayinahostel（羅馬對(duì)旅行者花費(fèi)來(lái)說(shuō)很昂貴，

這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因）可知，旅行者選擇住旅社的原因最主要是

考慮價(jià)格問(wèn)題，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。開(kāi)始可能會(huì)根據(jù)常識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是文章實(shí)

際內(nèi)容錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)（安全）。

22.Bo直接信息題。根據(jù)題干enjoyanactivesociallife定位到Hostel

AlessandroPalace段落第-一句Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebest

hostelforyouinRome（如果你喜歡社交旅館，在羅馬本旅社最適合你），

可知答案選擇B項(xiàng)。YellowHostel段落講到有趣氛圍，不太吵；Youth

StationHostel段落談到房間里既有空調(diào)、有暖氣及免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等設(shè)備；

HotelandHostelDesArtistes段落談到工作人員友好、樂(lè)于助人、提供

各種服務(wù)均與題干講到喜歡社交生活無(wú)關(guān)，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。

23.Co間接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到HotelandHostelDesArtistes段

However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi,理解可知，該旅

社需要支付2歐元一天的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用，應(yīng)該是旅社的缺陷，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

距離市中心車(chē)站近不一定吵，工作人員友好又樂(lè)于助人和距離市中心車(chē)站

近是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累:pricey/1praisi/adj.過(guò)分昂貴的;security/si1kjoa

rati/n.安全；affordable/aifo：dabl/adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；bonus/ibaun

as/n.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利；額外津貼；furnishing/if3：nijir]/n.供給；裝備；

家俱；euro/'juarso/n.歐元（歐盟的統(tǒng)一貨幣單位）。

B

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語(yǔ)境閱讀時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率錯(cuò)因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

文化意★★

paget

人與社會(huì)之識(shí)

記敘文3287mins/4

音樂(lè)

urner

ittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhe

goesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusician

butasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearntto

readmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance/1

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeen

thegroup/sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobisto

sitbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusician

doesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.He

saidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyou

don'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsin

themusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr.Titterton

explained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesof

musiccangofor40minutesandrequiredupto50pageturns,

includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewith

theirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgo

wrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,but

thedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,HMr.Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandput

themback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcert

pianists,althoughMr.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandto

helpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He's

interestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,

turn!"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixthe

instruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractice?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMs.Raspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

B［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了律師RobertTitterton在空

閑時(shí)間擔(dān)任樂(lè)譜翻頁(yè)者，配合鋼琴家演出的故事。

24.A。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干beabletodotobeapageturner定位

至I第一段notasamusicianbutasherpageturner和butfvelearntto

readmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance可知，

RobertTitterton學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀音樂(lè)，不是作為一個(gè)音樂(lè)家，而是作為樂(lè)譜翻

頁(yè)者，目的幫助鋼琴家Maria演出，故答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段

25.CoAlotofskillsareneeded

forthejob和第四段Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyof

practice可知，RobertTitterton樂(lè)譜翻頁(yè)工作需要大量的練習(xí)以獲

得技能，其工作難度大、要求高，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)（無(wú)聊）、

B項(xiàng)（高薪）本文沒(méi)有述及，根據(jù)第五段therearemomentswhen

thingsgowrong可知樂(lè)譜翻頁(yè)有時(shí)事情會(huì)出差錯(cuò)，但并不代表有危

險(xiǎn)，故排除D項(xiàng)。

26.Bo間接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段eachpianisthastheirown

styleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practicewiththeirpageturner可知，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的"點(diǎn)頭"風(fēng)格，

他需與翻頁(yè)者一起大量練習(xí)樂(lè)譜翻頁(yè)，故答案選擇B項(xiàng)。而第五段thedra代

windfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand講述

的樂(lè)譜翻頁(yè)時(shí)吹來(lái)的風(fēng)使多余的書(shū)頁(yè)從架子上掉了下來(lái)是偶發(fā)事件，不需

要專(zhuān)門(mén)練習(xí)，排除C項(xiàng)。

27.D?間接信息題。根據(jù)題干Why及theworsepageturner定位到最

后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhaveto

say:'Turn,turn!'可知，因?yàn)镽obertTitterton對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，常常沉浸

在感受著每一個(gè)音符，忘了翻頁(yè)工作，他妻子需不時(shí)地提醒他翻頁(yè)，答案選

擇D項(xiàng)。

?讀后知識(shí)積累:1.score/skoi/n.配樂(lè)（熟詞生義）；onstage/|D

n'steids/adj.臺(tái)上的indicate/'indikeit/vt.表明;指出;預(yù)示;

stand/staend/n.看臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；up-and-comingadj.積極進(jìn)取的，

很有前途的。

2.長(zhǎng)難句分析：Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianist

hastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichthey

needtopracticewiththeirpageturner.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：and并列前后兩個(gè)分句，后一分句which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先

行詞apageturn。

漢語(yǔ)意思：無(wú)聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的"點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來(lái)表

示翻頁(yè)，這需要他們和翻頁(yè)者不斷練習(xí)。

C

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素養(yǎng)難度正

題短文詞實(shí)際錯(cuò)

體裁閱讀時(shí)間確

語(yǔ)境數(shù)用時(shí)因

率

新聞報(bào)人與環(huán)境保護(hù)★★★

waterfowl3037mins/4

道自然

withanastonishingvarietyof

wildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnatural

resourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers

whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartofthese

resources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsof

markethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsman.

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-

increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（棲息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStamp

Act（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostop

thedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandsso

vitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16years

ofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"

Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthat

timewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectorof

theBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestampprice

toensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintothe

MigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlife

habitatforinclusionintotheNationalwildlifeRefugeSystem—a

factthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshas

goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.

LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledone

ofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorth

America?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

3O.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

C［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為說(shuō)明文，講述了美國(guó)為了保護(hù)"水禽”頒布了一項(xiàng)政策，

狩獵者需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)相關(guān)水禽類(lèi)郵票，然后政府把售賣(mài)所得款撥給候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)基

金組織。

28.A。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干thewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorth

America定位至U第一一段Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeed

andhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat可知，造成北美水禽大量減少的一個(gè)原因是為了養(yǎng)活和

居住不斷增加的人口，數(shù)百萬(wàn)英畝的濕地被抽干，導(dǎo)致大大減少了水禽的棲

息地，故答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

29.C。詞義猜測(cè)題。首段開(kāi)頭講到Whentheexplorersfirstsetfootupon

thecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewith

anastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareof

thesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely（當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)者第一次踏上北美大陸

時(shí)，天空和陸地上有許多各種各樣的野生動(dòng)物，美洲原住民明智地保護(hù)了這

些寶貴的自然資源），接著出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折詞Unfortunately,由此推斷畫(huà)線

詞在本句Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartofthese

resources（不幸的是，這些探險(xiǎn)者和定居者只花了幾十年的時(shí)間就毀掉了

這些資源的很大一部分）中意思是"破壞，毀滅"之意，答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

30.Do間接信息題。根據(jù)題干resultoftheActpassed定位到第三段

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintothe

MigratoryBirdconservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlife

habitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—a

factthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshas

goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat

（每枚鴨子郵票上的98美分將將直接投入候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)基金，用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)濕地和

野生動(dòng)物棲息地，以便納入國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)——這一事實(shí)確保了這

片土地將受到保護(hù)，并為子孫后代提供可用資源。自1934年以來(lái)，超過(guò)5

億美元流入該基金購(gòu)買(mǎi)了超過(guò)500萬(wàn)英畝的棲息地）可知，答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

31.A.主旨大意題。首段講到美國(guó)鴨郵票發(fā)行的背景，第二段講到發(fā)

行過(guò)程，第三段講到發(fā)行的好處，最后一段講到聯(lián)邦鴨子郵票計(jì)劃是

有史以來(lái)最成功的保護(hù)計(jì)劃之一。由此可知本文主要講述發(fā)行聯(lián)邦鴨

郵票的故事，答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

?讀后知識(shí)積累：1.precious/1preJas/adj.寶貴的；overly/Zuva

li/adv.過(guò)度地;ahandful少量的;bevitalto對(duì)...極其重要；

annually/'aenjuali/adv.每年;inclusion/in1klu：3n/n.包含;內(nèi)含

物。

2.長(zhǎng)難句分析：About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoes

directlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchase

wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbe

protectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusion

intotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem為目的狀語(yǔ),破折號(hào)后面名

詞afact后接that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

漢語(yǔ)意思：每枚鴨子郵票上的98美分將將直接投入候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)基金，用于

購(gòu)買(mǎi)濕地和野生動(dòng)物棲息地，以便納入國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)——這一事

實(shí)確保了這片土地將受到保護(hù)，并為子孫后代提供可用資源。

D

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語(yǔ)境閱讀時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率錯(cuò)因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

思維品★★

emotio

質(zhì)★

nalint

議論文人與社會(huì)2887mins/4

elligen

ce

（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstand

emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson's

makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchas

character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand

"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmay

contributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefar

beyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetof

skillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilityto

accuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermight

useittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoes

notnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerun

faraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffects

ofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themost

positiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneeded

emphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

interestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople

adaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotional

intelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexcitea

greaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itis

ourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernew

perspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheir

lives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctorand"cheaterin

paragraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

intelligence?

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerning

emotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

0.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

D［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了什么是情商，以及情商普

及的優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)作者提出了對(duì)情商研究是未來(lái)期望。

32.D。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干acommonmisunderstanding定位到第一

段Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceas

almosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,

mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."可知，如今，許多人都誤

解情商是一個(gè)人的性格、動(dòng)機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂(lè)觀主義和"人際交往

能力”等無(wú)法用智商測(cè)試衡量的所有品質(zhì)，也就是誤解為一個(gè)人的積極品質(zhì)，

答案選擇D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)（可以用智商測(cè)試來(lái)衡量）與原文意思相反。B項(xiàng)（有

助于鍛煉一個(gè)人的頭腦）和C項(xiàng)（情商包括一系列的情感技巧）并非人們

誤解，而是研究情商的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段

33.BOWeprefertodescribe

emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbe

usedforeithergoodorbadpurposes（我們更喜歡把情商描述為

一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于壞的目的）可知，

作者提到了"醫(yī)生"和"騙子"只是為了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明情商這一概念，答案選

擇B項(xiàng)。

34.Ao直接信息題。根據(jù)題干attitudetothepopularizationof

emotionalintelligence定位至?。莸谌蜛lthoughpopularbeliefs

regardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeen

morebeneficialthanharmful可知，作者認(rèn)為盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點(diǎn)

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了研究所能合理支持的，但宣傳的總體效果一直是利大于弊，再根

據(jù)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization及

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelped等內(nèi)容判斷，

作者對(duì)情感普及總體上贊成的，答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

35.Bo段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Althoughthecontinuingpopular

appealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuch

attentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarly

studyofemotion（雖然情商繼續(xù)受到大眾的青睞是可取的，但我們希望

這種關(guān)注將激起對(duì)情感的科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)研究更大的興趣）及Itisourhope

thatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernew

perspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanage

theirlives（我們希望在未來(lái)幾十年里，科學(xué)的發(fā)展將提供新的視角去研究人

們?nèi)绾喂芾硭麄兊纳睿┛芍?，作者?duì)未來(lái)情商研究是充滿期待，答案選擇

B項(xiàng)。

?讀后知識(shí)積累:1.popularization/ipopjslarai'zei/n/n.通俗化，

普及化；misunderstand...as…誤解...為...;describe...as...

描述...為...accurately/1aekjaratli/adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地;moral/

1moral/adj.道德的;n.道德;aspect/1aespekt/n.方面;方向。

2.長(zhǎng)難句分析：Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson/smakeupthat

cannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismandMpeopleskills."

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：句子主干Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverything,形容詞短語(yǔ)desirableinaperson（

s…在后置定語(yǔ)修飾everything,that一段定語(yǔ)從句修飾makeup。

漢語(yǔ)意思：如今，許多人都誤解情商是一個(gè)人的性格、動(dòng)機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)

定性、樂(lè)觀主義和"人際交往能力”等無(wú)法用智商測(cè)試衡量的所有品質(zhì)，也就

是誤解為一個(gè)人的積極品質(zhì)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分

10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語(yǔ)境閱讀時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率錯(cuò)因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

文化意★★

Parisia

識(shí)★

記敘文人與自我2648mins/5

n

36Sothefirst

thingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartment

thesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveour

suitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.Unlikeanormal

Parisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuilding

evenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ooverture

desportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseI

mastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyor

untidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,they

eatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdo

nottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlike

littleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothe

foodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulof

perfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.But

theycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency

（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealways

crowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir

35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunions

recentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumber

ofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomake

youhappy.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］作者通過(guò)親身體驗(yàn)，感受了法國(guó)高品質(zhì)的生活：高級(jí)公寓，

美味食物，舒緩的生活節(jié)奏和每周35小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間。

36.Fo考查過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)空后Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard

（所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴的六層公寓，只有一個(gè)櫥

柜那么大）可知，空格需填表示原因的選項(xiàng)F（我們的目的是看看我們是否

能像真正的巴黎人那樣享受生活）。

37.Co考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后evenhadatinylift可知，這里談?wù)摰亩际?/p>

公寓設(shè)施，空格需填選項(xiàng)C（公寓有一間漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床）。

38.Go考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前greatfood及空后explodeinyourmouth

likelittleflavorbombs可知,本段主要描述美味食物帶給人愉悅的心情，

答案選G項(xiàng)（美味食物，不需要太多就能使你快樂(lè)）。

39.E?？疾檫^(guò)渡句。前段少而美味食物會(huì)帶給人愉悅的心情，空格所在段

落講述法國(guó)人吃的少而精的另外一個(gè)原因，故選E項(xiàng)（這并不是法國(guó)人吃

得比我們少的唯一原因）。

40.Ao考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后Notallthecustomersaretourists可知，

這里的顧客并不都是游客，答案選A項(xiàng)。

@讀后知識(shí)積累：1.fantastically/faenlaestikli/adv.想像中地；奇特地；

authentic/o：1Gentik/adj.真正的,真實(shí)的;strawberry/1stro：bari/n.

草莓；sweetmelon蜜瓜；contractor/'kantraekta/n.承包商；合約商。

2.長(zhǎng)難句分析：TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—

soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependent

contractorscanbeoncall.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：句子主干TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously,

破折號(hào)后面that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)limiting…作后置定

語(yǔ)修飾adeal,其中thatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall為定

語(yǔ)從句修飾thenumberofhours。

漢語(yǔ)意思：法國(guó)人非常重視每周35小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間，以至于一些工會(huì)最近

與一些公司達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，限制獨(dú)立承包商隨叫隨到的工作時(shí)間。

第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語(yǔ)境閱讀時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率錯(cuò)因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

Job自我發(fā)★★

記敘文人與自我21710mins/15

展★★

abakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,

which,atEastertime,41littlebunny（兔子）cakesforall

its42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntown

neededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichI

hadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'

d45minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory46.Myparents

thoughtallofthiswasagrantideaandcalledBetsy,sdad

withtheir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfrom

thebelt.Thiswas50_thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespile

up.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittle

morehigh-pressurethanl'd52.

Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhis

childhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortof

workthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthose

whodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是記敘文，文章講述了作者第一次假期打工的經(jīng)歷，作者從

中感悟到工作不易，要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。

41.Co語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)首段背景作者的納稅職業(yè)生涯始于中學(xué)

時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)作者在一家烘焙工廠工作了整整三天，可知空格處應(yīng)該是作者最

好的朋友貝琪的父親開(kāi)了家面包店，在復(fù)活節(jié)時(shí)，這家店會(huì)做小兔子蛋糕之

事，答案選C項(xiàng)。sold銷(xiāo)售；ordered訂購(gòu)；reserved保留。

42.Ao語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。常識(shí)判斷：貝琪的父親開(kāi)面包店，在復(fù)活節(jié)

是在為所有商店(stores)做小兔子蛋糕，答案選A項(xiàng)。Citizens市民，公

民。

43.Do語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示duringourspringbreak可知，

春假期間，市中心的工廠碰巧需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)(temporary)幫忙。答案

選D項(xiàng)。generous大方的financial財(cái)務(wù)的；technical技術(shù)上的。

44.A,語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)上下文可知，答案選A項(xiàng)(plans)。

problems問(wèn)題；excuses借口；hobbies愛(ài)好。句意:除了聽(tīng)我最喜歡的

唱片外，我沒(méi)有其他計(jì)劃。

45.Bo語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示minimumwage可知需填earn

與之搭配，答案選B項(xiàng)。offer提供；set設(shè)定；suggest建議。

46.A。語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和排除法得知答案選A項(xiàng)。句意:

我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。closed關(guān)閉，文章沒(méi)有涉及此話題；

developed開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)展，文中沒(méi)有講到發(fā)展過(guò)程；也沒(méi)有講到工廠如何

生存(survived)□

47.Bo語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)前提示Myparentsthoughtallofthis

wasagrantidea可知，作者我父母認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意，故打電話給貝

特西的父親，得到了他們的同意(permission)oambition雄心experience

經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；invitation邀請(qǐng)。

48.Co語(yǔ)義銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose可知，這些都是作者孩子

們的任務(wù)(roles),答案選C項(xiàng)。

49.Do語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)前提示Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose等可知，答案選D項(xiàng)

句意：作者他們把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上，耳朵、眼睛和

(Remove)0

鼻子上附上糖衣，然后把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。

50.Ao語(yǔ)境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示alittlemorehigh-pressure

可知答案選項(xiàng)更好；更長(zhǎng)；更

thanA(harder)0Betterlongercheaper