14.合作在社會生活中的作用(原卷版)

14.合作在社會生活中的作用一、閱讀理解1Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅臺味拿鐵).“Iwanttoknowhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”Wusaid.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemoreinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.“Thiscooperation(合作)letsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”sharedLiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Throughcooperation,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativeproductsandnewexperiencestobuyers.Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomeahottopic,selling5.42millioncupsandearning100millionyuanjustonthefirstday.TopicsrelatedtoJiangxiangLattegainedover110millionviewersandover20,000onlinediscussionsonChina’ssocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboasofthepresstimeonthesecondday.In2023,China’scooperationmarketwillgrowtoover100billion(十億)yuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaDaily.However,poorlyconsideredcooperationmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thecompaniesshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited,”saidLi.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?________.A.Byraisingaquestion B.BygivinganexampleC.Bycomparingdifferences D.Bygivingadefinition(定義)2.Theunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph2probablyhaveasimilarmeaningto“________”A.traditional B.helpful C.famous D.creative3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofMoutai-flavoredlatte. B.TheadvantagesofMoutai-flavoredlatte.C.ThesalesofMoutai-flavoredlatteinChina. D.ThepurposeofcreatingMoutai-flavoredlatte.4.WhatisLi’ssuggestionforcompanies?A.Bringingoutnewproductsquickly. B.Focusingonthepublic’struefeelings.C.Payingattentiontotheproductqualities. D.Choosingfamouscompaniestocooperatewith.2MembersofChina’s40thAntarcticscientificteamsetoffonNovember1,2023.TheteamisexpectedtoarrivearoundDecember.TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.Thisisthefirsttimethecountry’sAntarcticresearchtaskwillbecarriedoutbythreeships.Whiletwoicebreakerswithmorethan460researchersstartedfromShanghai,theothershipwithmaterialsforthenewresearchstationleftfromZhangjiang.Theteam’skeytaskisbuildinganewresearchstationwithin60daysinAntarctica.ThenewstationwillbebuiltneartheRossSeaintheeastAntarctic.ItwillbeChina’sfifthAntarcticresearchstation,followingtheGreatWallsetupin1985,Zhongshanin1989,Kunlunin2009andTaishanin2014.Itwillbebuiltforenvironmentalmonitoring(監(jiān)控)andprotection.Thebuildingofthenewresearchstationisveryimportant.Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,oceanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andotherareas.TheywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeontheAntarcticecosystem.Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.Theteamwillworkwithothercountriesonthescientificresearch.TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics(后勤)supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA,theUKandsoon.5.HowlongwillthescientificteamstayinAntarctica?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths. D.Forfourmonths.6.ChinabuildsthefifthAntarcticresearchstationto________.A.protectthewhalesintheRossSeaB.monitorandprotecttheenvironmentC.carryoutthefrontierfieldsofscienceD.taketheplaceoftheGreatWallStation7.Whatwillthescientificteamsurveyabout?A.Howthestationbenefitstheoceanecosystem.B.HowtheclimatechangesintheeastAntarctic.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencetheoceanenvironment.D.HowclimatechangeinfluencestheAntarcticecosystem.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significance”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Importance. B.Challenge. C.Quality. D.Danger.9.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinaCooperateswithOtherCountriesB.ChinaOffersSupporttoOtherCountriesC.ChinaStartsIts40thAntarcticResearchD.ChinaSpeedsupItsOceanScientificResearch3ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterol(膽固醇)anddiabetes(糖尿病).Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(結(jié)果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikely(可能)toskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好處).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.10.Thestudyfoundthatamaneatingalone________aweekcaneasilysufferfromdiseases.A.morethanthreetimes B.lessthantwice C.overtwice D.overthreetimes11.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto________.A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks B.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents12.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher. B.Toaddanewpoint.C.Toexplainfurther. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingtogether B.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol14.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide. B.Abiologytextbook. C.Acookinginstruction. D.Asciencemagazine.4“Couldyouplaywithme?You’dpromisedme!”Ambercried.ButCooperwasalwayswearinghisvideogameheadsetandshoutingtosomeoneinthescreen.“I’mcomingforyou,dude!”MumandDadheardAmber’scrying.TheylookedatCooperandthescreenangrily,buttheywalkedawaywithoutaword.Thenextday,whenCoopercamebackhome,MumwaswearinghisvideogameheadsetandstaringattheTVscreen.“Mom?Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“What’sup?...NO!Lookout!Thecreeperisrightbehindyou.”Cooper’smumspoketohimwithoutmovinghereyesawayfromthescreen.“He’ssuchanoob.”Cooperfeltthegoosebumpsalloverhisarms.“Anoob?Mom,whendoyouknowwhatanoobis,oracreeper?Andwhoareyoutalkingto?”“Daaaad!”hecalledandrushedintothekitchen,butstoppeddead.Thescreenofhisdad’sphoneshowedCandyCrunch—anewmobilegame.“Whatareyoudoing,Dad?”“Idon’tknowhowtotellyou,dude.ButyouroldmanisprettyOPatthisgame.”Dude?OP?Cooperstoodbackagainstthewall,afraidthathemightfalltotheground.Hissister’scriescouldsuddenlybeheardfromherbedroom.“Mo-o-mm,Ihitmyhead!”Cooperfelthisgoosebumpsreturnasthesilencegrew.Hismotherwasn’tanswering.“Amber,shouldn’tyoubeatpianoclass?”CooperaskedasheenteredAmber’sbedroom.“Mommysaidnottoday,”shesaid,rubbingherheadwithtears.Cooper’sfears(恐懼)grewfurther.“ImustdosomethingtostopMumandDad!”Hesaidtohimself.Heenteredtheroom,tookawaythecontrollersandheadsetsfromhisparents.“Oh,mygame!...”Mumshouted.“Areyougoingtoplayforabitbeforedinner,dude?”askedDad.“No,”Coopersaid.“IpromisedAmberI’dplaywithher.”AsCooperleft,heheardhisparentssaytogether,“Nicework!”15.MumandDadwereangrywithCooperbecausehe________.A.didn’tdohishomework B.madesomenoiseintheroomC.losthimselfincomputergames D.playedcomputergameswithAmber16.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,weknowCooperfelt________.A.angry B.surprised C.excited D.lonely17.WhatdidCooper’sparentsmainlywanthimtoknow?A.Itisnoteasytolookafterchildren. B.Familyaremoreimportantthangames.C.Itisnaturalforchildrentomakemistakes. D.Parentsneedtorelaxthemselvessometimes.18.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PoorCooper B.WorriedParents C.ADifficultPromise D.APerfectPlan5ShenJilanlivedameaningfullifebeforeshediedattheageof91.Shewasapioneerwhoencouragedwomeninherhometowntoworkinsteadofstayingathome.Heradviceongender(性別)payequality(公平)becameakeypartofthe1954ConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC).Shewasbornin1929inavillageinShanxiprovince.Itwasatimewhenmanywomenstillfollowedtheoldcustomoffoot-bindingandwereaskedtostayathome.In1951,thegovernmentofXigouvillageformedacooperative(合作社)toboost(大力發(fā)展)farming.Villagerstriedhardtomakeendsmeet,andthelaborforcewasnotenough.Shenwasthedeputyhead(副社長)ofthecooperativeandstartedtopersuadewomentojoinmenindoingfieldwork.However,Shensoonfoundaproblem-payinequality.“Mengot10workpointsaday,butweonlygotfivepointsatmostnomatterhowmuchworkwedid,”ShentoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Theworkpointswereapaymentsystematthattime.Shenorganizedacompetitiontoplantseeds(種子)toprovethatwomencoulddothesame,ormore,workthanmen.Thewomenwonthecompetitionasmanyofthemenstoppedtosmoke.Afterthat,thewomenweregivenequalpay.Shensoonbecamefamousacrossthecountry.In1953,sheattendedtheWorldCongressofWomeninCopenhagenasarolemodelforwomen’sliberation(解放).Thenextyear,sheattendedthefirstsessionoftheFirstNPC,duringwhichthefirstConstitutionofthePRCwaspassed,establishing“equalpayforequalwork”asshehadadvised.Shenhadmanytitlesduringherlife,butsheusuallytoldpeople“I’mjustafarmer”.19.WeregardShenJilanasapioneerbecauseshe________.A.livesaverylonglife.B.dreamsofachievingmore.C.isamongthefirsttodosomething.D.giveshisorherownlifetosaveothers.20.Themenlostthecompetitionbecause________.A.theygaveupintheend.B.theytookabreaktosmokeduringthecompetition.C.theywantedwomentogetmorepay.D.theyaskedformorepaytodomorework.21.Shen’smainachievementsinclude________.a.Encouragingwomentogotowork.b.Askingwomennottobindtheirfeet.c.Helpingwomengainpayequality.d.Writingthe1954ConstitutionofthePRC.A.ab B.be C.ac D.cd22.Ifsheisgivenatitle,shemaylike________themost.A.GenderPioneer B.ExcellentLeaderC.ModelFarmer D.LiberationFighter6Kenisaworkerinanewspaper.Heworkshardandisself-confident(自信)whenheworksasanadvertisementsalesman(銷售員).EverytimeKenbeginshiswork,hewilldosomepreparation(準備).Heclosesthedoor,standsbeforethemirrorandreadsthebosses’namestentimes.Butthistime,hisworkmatesthinkthetaskisveryhardanditisimpossibletofinish.Withhisgreateffort(努力),threebosseschangetheirmindandmakeadealwithhimthefirstday.Threedayslaterhefinishesanotherthreetasks.Onemonthpasses,onlyabossstillrefusedtocooperate(合作)withhim.Kenworksharder.Hetriestolearnsomethingabouthiscompanyandhisfamily,andvisitsthebosseveryday.Everymorning,whenthebossopenshisdoor,heseesKenoutsidehiscompanysmilingtohimandwaitingforhisanswer.★Hekeepsonvisitinghimeveryday.Thebossaskshimwhy.“Itislikehavingaclass.You’rereallyagoodteacher.You’reteachingmehowtokeepitupwhenIwanttodosomethingimportant,”Kenanswers.Thebossnods,“Infact,you’remyteacher.You’reteachingmewhatisthepowerofperseverance.”23.Kenmakesadealwith________boss(es)onthefirstday.A.1 B.3 C.5 D.624.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto★?A.Butagainandagain“No”isalwaystheonlyanswer. B.ThebossisveryhappywhenheseesKen.C.Kenisverytiredandwantstogiveup. D.Kenloseshisheartatlast.25.Attheendofthestory,maybe________.A.Kenfailsandheloseshisjob B.KenmakesadealwiththebossandheissuccessfulC.thebossasks“Why”toKen D.thebossasksthepolicetotakeKenaway26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kenworksasanadvertisementsalesmaninanewspaper.B.Onlyonebossrefusestocooperatewithhim.C.Kenisnotpolitewhenhemeetstheboss.D.ThebosslearnsalotfromKen.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thepowerofperseverance. B.Astrangeboss. C.Howtodobusiness. D.Howtobeagoodworker.7HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavechangedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,or?ndouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’ll?nditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingforwithacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Bysuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch(分店),theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotherthings.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone(多媒體區(qū)域),loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Joinreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupmeetingsaimedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish,thelibrarymayorganizealanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletohelpyou.Andyoumight?nditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunch(發(fā)起)spaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcan?ndinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會會議廳)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.28.Publiclibrariescanhelpthereadersto________.A.selltheirbooksontheInternet B.holdabusinessmeetingintheirlocallibraryC.getaneededbookfromalibrarybranchnearby D.maketheirbooksthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatthingsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Computergamesandcars. B.Favoritemusicandarts. C.Popularmagazinesandmovies. D.Kid’stoysandpaintings.30.AccordingtoParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows________.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage B.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtolearnsomereadingskills D.theparenttomeettheirbestfriends31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofpubliclibraries. B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tosharedifferentopinionsonoperatepubliclibraries. D.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.8Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let’sseeChina’samazingtechnology!Nowadays,weareusedtousingourphonetogetamapofourlocation.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworld,weareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphonescalculateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.That’showtheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）worksinChina.TheBDSnowadaysismoreadvancedthanthefirstversion（版本）ofthesystem,whichwassentintospacein2000.Thepresentversionhasbettertechnologyandmoresatellites.Thesystemisnotfinished,therewillbelotsofBDSsatellites.Inthefuture,thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverthepositionofobjectswithmillimetreaccuracy（精確度）.Eventhoughmoresatellitesarebeingaddedtothesystem,theBDShasalreadybeenputtouse.Morethan40,000Chinesefishingboatsareusingthesystemnow.Theseboatsareeasilytobesearchedatsea.Theyareabletocommunicatewithpeopleonlandaswellasgivetheexactlocationsofshipsintrouble.TheBDSisbeingusedonlandaswell.Ofcourse,it’snothardtoimaginehowthesystemishelpingthepolicedotheirjob.Sodoesfarming.Farmersareabletoputthedatatogoodusewhenoperatingsmartfarmingmachines.Forexample,theBDScanbeusedtocontroldriverlesstrucksastheyturnupthefields.Farmersarealsousingdrones（無人機）.AlthoughtheBDSisaproductofChina,thedevelopersareactivelydevelopinginternationalcooperation（合作）.DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillbenotonlypopularwithinChina,theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.32.Theunderlinedword“calculate”hereprobablymeans________.calculate/'k?lkjuleIt/verb①tosolvethemeaningofsomething②toformanopinionaboutsomething③tospeciallydesignaproductoranevent④toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorcluesA.① B.② C.③ D.④33.HowdoesthewritershowthechangesintheBDSinParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingconditions.34.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBDShasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad.B.Peoplearoundtheworldusethesamesystemtolocatepositions.C.ThewholeworldwilltakeadvantagesoftheBDSinseveralyears.D.TheBDShasbecomeacommonwayofcommunicationindailylife.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Art. C.People. D.Sports.二、完形填空1閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出山個最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。MarkandDanielworkedinthesamedepartment(部門).Althoughtheywerecolleagues(同事),theyweredifferentinmanyways.Danielwasahard-workingyoungman.Hewentoutofhiswaytosolveallkindsofproblemsinhisjob.Buthepreferredtoworkaloneinsilence,whichmeanthe36communicatedwithothers.Heneitherconsideredotherpeople’sfeelingsnorlistenedtotheir37.However,Markwasn’tlikeDaniel.Besideshardwork,healso38cooperation(合作)withothers.He39everyonewarmlyeverymorning.Andinreturn,hiscolleaguesalsosmiledathimandsaidhellotohim.Whensomeonecametohimwithaproblemoranidea,hespenttimelisteningtoanddiscussingitwithhimorherpatiently.Oneday,theirdepartmentmanager(經(jīng)理)wasabouttoleave.DanielandMarkbothhadthe40tobethenewmanager.Forthenextfewweeks,theywerewa