福建省莆田市承璜中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

福建省莆田市承璜中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewoman

thechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．

A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokedown

D．brokeaway參考答案：B2.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn參考答案：D3.Thecostoflivinginthetownisamongthelowestinthecountry,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D4.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone參考答案：C5.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost參考答案：D6.—Ihavethe____thatwehavemetoncebefore.—Sowehave.Ataballtwoyearsago,remembernow?A.view

B.relationC.influence

D.impression參考答案：D考查名詞。A.view視野，風(fēng)景；B.relation關(guān)系，敘述；C.influence影響；D.impression印象。句意：——我有印象我們以前見過一次?！_實(shí)見過，在兩年前的一次舞會(huì)上，現(xiàn)在還記得嗎？此處指有印象，故選D.7.Iknowtheyaredoinggreatthings！AndI’mquitesurethatthey

aresomepeople____someday.

A.arethoughthighof

B.werethoughhighly

C.thinkhighlyof

D.tobethoughthighlyof參考答案：D8.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D解析：extremely意為“極端地，極度地”;naturally意為“自然地，天生地”;basically意為“基本地，基礎(chǔ)地”;especially意為“特別”、“非同尋常’、“尤其”、“格外”。9.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B10.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略11.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive參考答案：B12.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A13.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,fortheexaminationiscoming.A.goingover

B.togoover

C.goover

D.togoingover參考答案：B14.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填參考答案：D15.It’snotrightforteenagerstogoondietsand_______mealstocontroltheirweight.A.have

B.forget

C.choose

D.skip參考答案：D16.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen參考答案：C17.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ControllingAngerBecomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople.___16___Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.●___17___Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.●Keepacheckonyourbreathing.___18___Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.●___19___Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.●Lookforasupportinotherpeople.___20___Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.A.Talktoyourselfpositively.B.Cometoastopassoonasyouareangry.C.Trytoseethesituationinadifferentlight.D.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromtheoneyourelyon.E.Whatyoucandowhenyoubecomeangryistobreathedeeply.F.Infact,almostallpeopleatonepointoftimeortheotherbecomeangry.G.Youcanimaginegoingtoaplaceyouconsidertobecalmingaswellasrelaxing.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D這篇文章講的是如何控制自己的怒火，采用總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，基本上每段的內(nèi)容都比較獨(dú)立，所以只需了解每段的大意，然后對(duì)應(yīng)的去選每道題的答案即可。16.因?yàn)榇丝赵O(shè)置在段落之首，且此段是點(diǎn)題之段，所以需要我們仔細(xì)揣摩。由前一句“Becomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople”知，生氣是人們控制不住的事情。提出“becomingangry”，方便下文引出“controninganger”的主題。F句意為：事實(shí)上，大部分人有時(shí)候會(huì)變得生氣。緊扣前一句“生氣是人們控制不住的事情”。故選F17.此空設(shè)置在段落之前，由此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)知，每個(gè)段落前是一句總結(jié)性的話，此句話與段落內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，且短小精悍，還是祈使句。所以要從A、B、C、里面選擇。再由此段內(nèi)容“Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.當(dāng)你感到你可能要生氣的時(shí)候，避免這種狀況，去思考一些別的能夠讓你開心的事情”知選B。18.此空也是設(shè)置在段落之中，不過不是在總結(jié)段或點(diǎn)題段，而是在如何控制憤怒的具體措施段落，就比較好選。先看前面的總結(jié)性話語，“Keepacheckonyourbreathing”，不管我們會(huì)不會(huì)翻譯這句話，至少我們可以看出來這句話的中心詞是“breathing”,所以我們要選與之相關(guān)的，故選E19.此空設(shè)置在段落之首，只能從A、C中選擇了。由段落內(nèi)容“如果你駕駛的時(shí)候，經(jīng)歷了一場”路怒”,你可以安慰你自己這個(gè)人其實(shí)是因?yàn)橐恍┚o急的事，所以才如此匆忙”“Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation”每次，當(dāng)你將要變得生氣的時(shí)候，你都可以這樣告訴自己。故選擇A：用積極的想法安慰自己。20.此空設(shè)置在段落之中。由前面總結(jié)性的話語“Lookforasupportinotherpeople：從別人那里尋求支持”知應(yīng)選D。D的意思是：你也可以從你依賴的人那里尋求幫助，切合前一句話和段落大意。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】第3小題三、閱讀理解19.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?

51.

Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends

B.

teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.

classmates

52.

Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.

A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparents

C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

53.

WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingthe