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黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom參考答案:D略2.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate
B.Tomtobelate
C.ForTombeinglate
D.Tom'sbeinglate參考答案:D3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was
C.was;were D.were;were參考答案:C略4.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A.straight
B.strangely
C.immediately
D.clearly參考答案:A5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome
B.is;come
C.is;hadcome
D.is;havecome參考答案:D6.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown
B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout
D.comparedto;cutoff參考答案:B略7.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves
tousall.A.hear
B.heating
C.tohear
D.heard參考答案:D8.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy參考答案:B9._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
C.Justas
D.Evenif參考答案:A10.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight
B.straightly;straightly
C.straight;straightly
D.straightly;straight參考答案:A11.從四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.achieve
A.stomach
B.approach
C.headache
D.character2.throw
A.therefore
B.thought
C.smooth
D.breathe3.steady
A.heavy
B.steal
C.treat
D.break4.agency
A.again
B.glory.
C.ignore
D.general5.exact
A.expert
B.exhibition
C.excuse
D.exist參考答案:BBADD12.–Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.
–Allright.IguessIcan______.A.doit B.makeit C.finishit D.getit參考答案:【答案】13.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which
B.ofwhich
C.its
D.whose參考答案:D14.Peoplealloverthecountryareall
aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A.concerned B.interested C.tired D.used參考答案:A15.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.
A.Notbad
B.Notreally
C.Probablynot
D.Supposenot參考答案:B略16.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which參考答案:B17.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.
A.broughtup
B.turnedup
C.givenup
D.takenup
參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Itisagreat___61___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___62___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___63___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___64___(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___65___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems___66___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___67___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.___68___(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___69___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___70___painofproblems.參考答案:61.truth
62.However
63.What
64.based
65.uncomfortable
66.that
67.tosolve
68.Learning
69.of
70.the這是一篇議論文。生活是艱難的,這是一個偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它,生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱?,明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會不要害怕,而要?dú)g迎問題帶來的痛苦?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文great是形容詞,修飾名詞,故填truth?!?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意:一旦我們真正理解并接受它,生活就不再困難。然而,我們大多數(shù)人并沒有完全認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因?yàn)橛小?,”,故填However?!?3題詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意:讓生活變得困難的是,面對和解決問題的過程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語從句作主語,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,從句謂語動詞缺少主語,表示“……的”,故填What。64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:問題的本質(zhì)決定了它會引起悲傷、遺憾、憤怒或恐懼。bebaseon以……為基礎(chǔ),故用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾problem,故填based?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這些都是不舒服的感覺,通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?!?6題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:在解決問題的整個過程中,生命才有了意義。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)inthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems,故填that?!?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意:當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類精神的成長時,我們鼓勵人類解決問題的能力,就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問題來處理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”,用動詞不定式作后置定語,故答案為tosolve。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故learn只能用非謂語形式,在句中作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填Learning?!?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:從遇到和解決問題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配:beofgreatbenefit意為“非常有利”,故填of。70題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意:正因?yàn)槿绱?,明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會不要害怕,而要?dú)g迎問題帶來的痛苦。此處表示“特指”,故填the。三、閱讀理解19.ThebirthoftheblackteaandthefirsttoreachtheWesternworldfromFujianoriginatedbyaccident.AChinesearmyhappenedtostopbyateafarminthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthesoldierssleptonrawtealeaveswhichwereintendedforgreenteamaking.Helplessandeagertoavoidfurtherloss,theanxiousteaproducerroastedthewithered(枯萎的)tealeavesimmediatelyafterwards,withpinebranches,endingupwithadeepcolor1edtea,whichproducedbrightredsoup,asmokytasteandsweetflavour.Totheteafarmer'ssurprise,thetasteandflavourbecameahitinthemarket,andthewholeareastartedtomakethekindofteatosatisfymarketdemand.Aroundtheendofthe16thcentury,DutchbusinesspeopletookteatoEurope.CatherineofBraganza,whenshemarriedBritishKingCharlesⅡin1662,tooktheteadrinkinghabitfromPortugaltotheBritishcourt.ItwashardtosayifpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhadthechoiceofdrinkinggreentea,becauseitissaidthatafterlongseatransportation,greenteafromChinanaturallyfermented(發(fā)酵)intoblacktea.AtthetimeBritishpeoplestilldidn'tknowthatblackteaandgreenteaaremadefromthesameleaves,soScottishbotanistRobertFortune(1812—1880)metwithdisbeliefwhenhepointedoutthatonlyadifferentprocessingmethodmadeblackteaandgreenteadifferent.FortunewassentbytheEastIndiaCompanytostealteafromChina.Hetookmorethan20,000teaplantsandseedlingstoIndiain1851.AlthoughmostoftheteaplantsheintroducedtoIndiaaresaidtohavedied,trainedChineseteaworkershetooktherearebelievedtohaveequippedthecountrywiththenecessarytechnologyandknowledgeforteamaking.8.Theteafarmerinventedredtea________.A.togetabettertasteB.topleasethesoldiersC.toavoidlosingmoremoneyD.tosatisfymarketdemand9.Accordingtothetext,Britishpeople________.A.preferredgreenteatoblackteainthe17thcenturyB.madegreenteatransportedfromChinaintoblackteaC.wasthefirstinEuropetohavethehabitofdrinkingteaD.thoughtblackteaandgreen
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