安徽省阜陽市界首崇文中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市界首崇文中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B2.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有時，人們不喜歡問問題，因為害怕被認(rèn)為愚蠢和無知。A.insearchof尋找；搜尋；B.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；C.forfearof為了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依據(jù)；按照。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C?！军c睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個人都投票贊成開個音樂會。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……，對……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們在工業(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗論他比我年長。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見，在看得見……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運。22.inpraiseof贊揚Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國捐軀的人民。3.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain參考答案：A4.Don'tbescared．Achainwas

tothedog'scollarbyitsowner．

A．kept

B．united

C．stuck

D．a(chǎn)ttached參考答案：D5.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C6.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend參考答案：B7.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D8.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof參考答案：C9.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of參考答案：C10.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B11.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.whatever,tohelp參考答案：D12. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略13.---IsJackondutytoday?---It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測。句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。can’tbe用于否定推測“不可能是”，must表示推測的時候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，故選C。14.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B略15.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying參考答案：C16.

__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.A.Greatlyencouraged

B.HavinggreatlyencouragedC.Tobegreatlyencouraged

D.Greatlyencouraged參考答案：A17.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt參考答案：A二、新的題型18.As___41___(teenager),youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry___42___(make)yourdreamcometrue?AndrewMathews,____43____Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood___44___someschoolsubjectsoritis_____45_____(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou______46______(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourself_____47_____youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream_____48_____(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany____49____(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom____50____(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.參考答案：41.teenagers

42.tomake

43.an

44.at

45.impossible

46.realizing

47.what

48.ismade

49.difficulties

50.yourself如果你有夢想，如何實現(xiàn)呢？事實上，每個人都能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，關(guān)鍵在于“絕不放棄”。41.考查名詞。句意：作為青少年，你們有很多的夢想。根據(jù)語境可知這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故teenagers。42.句意：你曾經(jīng)努力的去實現(xiàn)夢想了嗎？本題考查trytodo努力去做，盡力去做。故這里用tomake。44.考查固定搭配。句意：你或許認(rèn)為你并不擅長一些。本題考查固定搭配begoodat擅長。故這里用介詞at。45.考查形容詞以及對句意的理解。句意：你或許認(rèn)為你并不擅長一些或者認(rèn)為對你來說成為作家是不可能的。根據(jù)句意可知這里用impossible。46.考查動名詞。句意：這些想法阻止你實現(xiàn)夢想。stopsbdoingsth阻止某人干某事，故這里用動名詞形式的realizing。47.考查賓語從句。句意：不斷的告訴你自己你想要的。這里考查賓語從句，用引導(dǎo)詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語，故用what。48.句意：一步一步做，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)，因為大的夢想是由很多小的夢想組成的。bemadeupof由…組成。故這里用ismade。49.考查名詞。句意：在通向夢想的路上會有很多的困難。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties。50.考查反身代詞。句意：但是最大的困難來自于你自己。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用反身代詞yourself。三、閱讀理解19.Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺).Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart,studentsatthe￡15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse,inEastMolesey,Surrey,willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom1.30pmuntil7pm.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.Hepredicts(預(yù)測)thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight’ssleep,buttheirproductivity(效率)willalsobeimproved.Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK,andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours,’saidMrHolloway.‘AtHamptonCourtHousewedon’tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody;it’saboutwhatworksinourschool.Wewanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.’Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰時間).Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.‘Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,’saidthe15-year-old.Lessonsforallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.11.Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1.30pm?A.Itmaybegoodforstudents’study.B.Studentswantedamorninglie-in.C.Studentswereoftenlateforschool.D.Teacherswantedtohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttime?A.It’ssuitableforeverystudent.B.Itwasbasedonscientificresearch.C.Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D.Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.13.Expertsthinkyoungpeople’sgettinguplater

.A.isabadhabitB.isanaturalthingC.isbecauseoflazinessD.ishelpfultotheirstudy14.InMr.Holloway’seyes,studentscanimprovetheirproductivityby

.A.workingharderB.notwastingtimeC.usingtimewiselyD.learningnewstudymethods15.What’sGabrielPurcell-Davis’attitudetowardsthenewschooltime?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Worried. D.Objective.參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B試題分析：研究表明：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情。本文敘述的是“推遲學(xué)生上課時間，對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是有益的”?！拘☆}1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺).可知這樣做對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是有益的。故選A?！拘☆}2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二