山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣南樊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣南樊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女漢子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B2.Onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherestoffsick.A.is

B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:只有十個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)上課,因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生都因病休假。therest表示不定數(shù)量的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果所指為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;又因敘述過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。3.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C[考查get短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去解決任何突發(fā)情況。getawaywith意思為“僥幸逃脫”；getonwith意思為“與……友好相處”；getthrough意思為“接通；順利通過(guò)；完成”；getacross意思為“被理解；越過(guò)”。]4.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C5.Oneofthemajorbankshaslowereditsinterestratesandtheotherbanksareexpected_______suit.A.following

B.followedC.tobefollowed

D.tofollow參考答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：選D，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beexpectedtodo有望做某事；一家大銀行降息，其他家有望跟隨降息。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。6.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B7.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A．didn’twork

B．wasn’tworkingC．doesn’twork

D．isn’tworking參考答案：C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：這臺(tái)機(jī)器不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。它已經(jīng)好幾年沒(méi)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示機(jī)器現(xiàn)在的狀況。8.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B9.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：10.MissHan,_________hertwosons,speaksgoodChinese.TheyoftentalkinChinese.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.and

D.sowellas參考答案：B11..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略12.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C13.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B14.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A略15.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!ks5uA.lookat B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.belookedat參考答案：A16.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin參考答案：B考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：事故對(duì)我的汽車造成一定損害，但不嚴(yán)重。A.harm指損害健康，C.injury肉體受傷，D.ruin損害名譽(yù)。B.damage損害無(wú)生命物體，可修復(fù)。選B.17.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?___16___AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.___17___Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.___18___Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.___19___Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.___20___Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B試題分析：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)美國(guó)高中是什么樣子的?這篇文章將描述一個(gè)典型的高中和它的學(xué)生。介紹了學(xué)生的儲(chǔ)物柜和教材的情況，又提到學(xué)校中學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)駕車技術(shù)，接下來(lái)介紹了學(xué)生在學(xué)校的課程和上課教室的內(nèi)容，最后描述了學(xué)生在放學(xué)后的業(yè)余活動(dòng)的情況。16.G根據(jù)上句：你曾經(jīng)想知道美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子嗎？再根據(jù)下文：典型的美國(guó)高中有幾幢大建筑物，也有足夠的空間容納1500名學(xué)生?？芍丝掌鸪猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，G項(xiàng)，ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.（這篇文章將描述一個(gè)典型的高中和它的學(xué)生。）符合題意。17.A根據(jù)下句：

當(dāng)學(xué)生剛到學(xué)校時(shí)，他們徑直去他們的儲(chǔ)物柜，收拾或拿他們的課本，掛外套。

可知上句的意思是：每個(gè)學(xué)生都配上一把鑰匙。故選A。18.D根據(jù)上句：因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購(gòu)買。由此可知下句的意思應(yīng)該是：如果學(xué)生把書丟了，他們一定要賠償。故選D。19.C根據(jù)上句：美國(guó)的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。如果他們離學(xué)校足夠的近，他們可以做黃色小車或步行去學(xué)校。再根據(jù)下文：當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過(guò)的話，就可以自己開(kāi)車上學(xué)?？芍狢項(xiàng)，Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué))符合題意。20.B此空位于段首。根據(jù)下文：他們必須學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和社會(huì)科學(xué)?？芍獙W(xué)生每天要上六、七門課。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails．Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．Thestoryalsoneedsaheadline，whichtellsveryquicklywhatthenewsstoryisabout．Theheadlineisthepartofthenewsthatisprintedbiggerandblackerthantherestofthenewsstory．

Everybignewspaperhasmanyreporters，becausemanystoriesareneededinthenewspaper．Wouldyouliketobeoneofthem746．Areporterwritesthestory