2023年新教材高考英語微練習(xí)47語法填空七選五完形填空含解析

練習(xí)47語法填空+七選五+完形填空

1.語法填空

2022?廣西柳州一模說明文190詞★★★☆☆

AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip，sresearch,

parentsoftenpraisetheirchiIdrenwhenataskiscompleted,1.(believe)

theyarebuildingtheirchildren，sself-confidence.However,

over-praisingcanhave2.negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeate

dly,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbychildren.Itcanalsobecomean3.

(expect)thatanythingtheydomust4.(reward)

withpraise.Thismayleadtochildrenavoidingtakingrisksduetothefearofdisappointing!

heirparents.Thekey5.healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutc

ome.Thiskindofpraiseistherecognitionofchildren，sattempt,

effortsortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething6.isessential.Phillipsay

sit*simportanttodistinguishbetweenapersonpraise“anduprocess

praise^.Personpraiselike^Youarereallyclever"is7.________(simple)

sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa8.(person)

approval.ProcesspraiseistheacknowledgmentoftheeffortsachiIdhasjustmade,

like“Youworkedhard”.Theresearch9.(suggest)

thatgivingchildrenprocesspraiseaftersuccesscanhelplO.________(they)

dealmuchbetterwithfailurebecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortsratherthanabilities.

n.七選五

2020?全國卷in說明文320詞★★★★☆

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapar

tmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepart

yisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1Anditisag

oodtimetofi1Ithenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalst

oreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslike

knivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn，taregistry,

agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

1ikeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn，talotoffoodserved.T

hereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostess

ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,

becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Ilousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactual

lybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon，tuse

firestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn，tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

III.完形填空

2022?山東棗莊月考記敘文242詞★★★☆☆

HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather1tos

aythatal6-year-oldboyhaddiedofaheart2onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.Ilesaid,

“Wehavetodosomething.MShe3.

AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,

theywerebothtoo4withcardiacarrest（心臟驟停），aconditionthatkillsabout325,

OOOAmericanseachyear.Ilollysays,uScreenings（篩查）5lives.”

Withinweeksofherdad，scall,

Hollyorganizedherfirstcardiac-screeningeventatthe6boyyshighschool.In2007,

she7Heartfelt,

anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeorlow-costcardiacscreeningsforadultsandc

hildren.uMygoalistomakescreenings_8_toasmanypeopleaspossible,“saysHolly.

Expertssaythatearlydetectionis9topreventingsuddencardiacarrest,

whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno_20_ofheartdisease."We'realway

slookingforwaysto11suddencardiacdeatht

andllolly，sprogramisoneofthoseways,“saysDr.TonyMcCanta,acardiologist."What

Holly*sdoingis12.ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator（除顫器）

implantedtohelD13herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheart-related14，

itwasal1shewantedtodo."Ibelievethatmyown"wassavedsoIcouldkeepdoing

thiswork.”

1.A.pausedB.returned

C.tendedD.called

2.A.operationB.rate

C.attackD.beat

3.A.recallsB.remarks

C.marksD.tries

4.A.busyB.strict

C.familiarD.tired

5.A.saveB.treat

C.forgiveD.respect

6.A.missedB.failed

C.selfishD.lost

7.A.closedB.launched

C.playedD.predicted

8.A.legalB.available

C.luxuriousD.suitable

9.A.importantB.equal

C.contraryD.accessible

10.A.cureB.history

C.clueD.excuse

11.A.explainB.approach

C.oppose!),prevent

12.A.amazingB.confusing

C.relaxingD.disappointing

13.A.restartB.sweep

C.regulateD.see

14.A.surgeriesB.papers

C.challengesD.chances

15.A.sicknessB.mind

C.lifeD.job

答題策略

語法填空一一名詞性從句

名詞性從句的解題步驟

Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;

例題

andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷從句類型：分析可知，在句中作介詞at的賓語，為

①

賓語從句

分析所填詞在從句中的句子成分：從句itwasproduced為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，

步驟②缺少狀語，從連接副詞when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,

why,because中選擇

結(jié)合句意確定連詞：人們一開始對(duì)他的產(chǎn)品不熟悉，并對(duì)它是如何生產(chǎn)

③

出來的做了許多猜測。表示''如何"，應(yīng)用連詞how

how介詞at后邊是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，結(jié)合句

答案

意應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。

練習(xí)48閱讀理解+七選五+應(yīng)用文寫作

I.閱讀理解

A

2022?廣東六校聯(lián)考說明文310詞★★★★☆

Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.

Infact,

mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewat

erandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,

exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebi11.Ilereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuni

verse.

?TRAPPIST-1

TRAPPIST-lisaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,

whosediscoverywasannouncedinear1y2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexopla

netsorbitinganaultra-coolstar,

anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.

?Titan

TitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,

thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthes

ensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablez

one.

Titanhaswater,

andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn，thave1iquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolid

becauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.

?Europa

EuropaisoneofJupiter?smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduet

oitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesfor1ifeinc

ludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.

?Mars

TheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,

isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial（地球

夕卜的）lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,

findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.

Weknowbynowthatwewon，tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweund

erstand.However,

thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.

1.Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies（天體）isthat.

A.solidwaterexistsonthemrespectively

B.lifemightexistoneachofthem

C.theyalIcontainliquidwater

D.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit

2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?

A.TRAPPIST-l.B.Titan.

C.Europa.D.Mars.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.

B.TRAPPIST-listheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.

C.Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.

D.ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.

B

2022?全國乙卷應(yīng)用文321詞★★★★☆

Inl916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,

N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMoun

tainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpens

iveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,

toinstructthechiIdrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.Theirstay

inElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:

TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,

whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffJsgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,

theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,had1i111eprivacy,

rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,

RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechiIdrenweepingfromthecol

d.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden，shook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,

whichofcourseinfluencedthegirIs*decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconce

rnsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,

ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy，sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅(jiān)忍）

ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,

onherhorse,1ookingdownfromahilltop：”Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,

itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonly

bysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhitein

thewinter.”

4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.

B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.

D.Todosightseeing.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theenjoyedmuchrespect.

B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.

D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

6.WhichpartofWickenden，swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.

B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.

D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Achildren，sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

H.七選五

2022?廣東六校聯(lián)考說明文310詞★★★★☆

Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandli

fe.1.Asastudentleader,

youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonab1eandre

sponsible,goodleadersshouldalways：

?Stayauthentic

Authenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm,

especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader,

youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingand

planning.2.

?Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten

3.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agood1eaderissomeonewhoi

scomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.

?4

Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong,

evenifthisisn，tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst,

takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome,

andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.

?Seekknowledge

Leadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspir

etheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutocho

osefrom.5.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.

A.Learnfrommistakestoimprove

B.Youneedtofocusonteambuilding

C.However,thisabilitydoesn，tcomewithbirth

D.Knowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeople

E.Opencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportant

F.Alwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelievein

G.Youmaytryahands-onprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities

III.應(yīng)用文寫作

[2022?湖南師大附中月考]假定你是李華，你校網(wǎng)站準(zhǔn)備面向在華外籍高中生舉辦一次

“我眼中的中國”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給在某國際學(xué)校就讀的你的好友Eric發(fā)一封電子郵件告

知此事，并鼓勵(lì)他投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.語言：英文或中文；

2.截止時(shí)間：2022年11月15日；

3.聯(lián)系方式：editingcentre@163.com

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

練習(xí)49語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

2022?四川成都調(diào)研說明文198詞★★★☆☆

The2020Nobe1PeacePrize1.(go)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,

0ctober9,2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,

foritscontributionto2.(improve)

conditionsinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofh

unger3.________aweaponofwarandconf1ict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistanc

e,developmentaidandspecialoperations,

twothirdsof4.aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,

peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition5.thoselivingincountr

ieswithoutconflictdo.

DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe6.(announce)

madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690niillionpeople7.

(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity."Everyoneofthemhastheright

tolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”

Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot8.________(simple)

WFP's.Hesaid,^WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,

organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals9.

(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.AndthedailyworkofourmemberslO.

____(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(誠實(shí)正直)andhumanity.”

n.閱讀理解

A

2022?雅安中學(xué)月考記敘文327詞★★★★☆

Myll-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It

'sonlyasmalldiscount,

butthescholarshipmeansshe，llskipthewaitinglist—providedmyhusbandandlcancover$2

0,OOOayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?

lalwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,

1ikeldid.Notbecausemyfami1yiswealthy,

butbecauselbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewith

thefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They，llgotoaprivate

highschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,

andmyhusbandandlwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,

Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolid

income,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.

Duringmanysleeplessnights,

Ifelttroubledbythedecision.Althoughlwantthebestformydaughter,

Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican，tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.lexplainthatIwan

ttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,

andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeof

privateschoolwi1IprotectmychiIdrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,

it'sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn，tbemorepl

eased.

It,stakenmealittlelonger,

butnowTmcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,

it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,

IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoper

fectly.ThelessonsfrommychiIdhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfees

B.hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschool

C.thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincome

D.ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision

2.Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?

A.Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademic

scholarship.

B.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.

C.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.

D.Becauseherdaughter，spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.

3.Theunder1inedword“strain“inparagraph3refersto.

A.angerB.comfort

C.burdenD.relief

4.Whatdoesthepassageindicate?

A.Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.

B.Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.

C.Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.

D.Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.

B

2020?全國卷ni說明文315詞★★★★☆

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,

morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,

leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,

whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagro

wingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.They

shareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,

bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:

<<WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit，sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-la

w.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It，shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,

butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssugg

estthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,

000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththei

relderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,

iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,

comparedwithl6%inl991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainis

thoughttobeabou11.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingis

morefirmlyrooted.Inlndia,particularlyoutsidecities,

youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband，sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

5.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.

C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.

6.WhatisNickJsattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.

C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

7.Whatistheauthor，sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamih^basedon?

A.Familytraditions.

B.Financialreports.

C.Publishedstatistics.

D.Publicopinions.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.

B.Conf1ictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

答題策略

語法填空一一狀語從句

狀語從句的使用

Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,

例題

left_____Icouldaskfortheirnames.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷從句類型：分析可知，couple作主語，left作謂語，

①

從句_______Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作狀語，為狀語從句

結(jié)合句意判斷何種狀語從句：那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，

步驟

②在我還沒有問他們的名字之前他們就離開了?？芍?，從句為時(shí)間狀語

從句，連詞從when,as,while,before,since,until等中選擇。

③結(jié)合句意確定連詞：表示“在我問起他們的名字之前"，連詞用before

Before那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，在我還沒有問他

答案們的名字之前他們就離開了。根據(jù)句子的意思，空處表示“在……之

前“，故填before

練習(xí)47語法填空+七選五+完形填空

I.語法填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。心理學(xué)家凱瑟琳?菲利普的研究表明，當(dāng)孩子完成

一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，父母經(jīng)常會(huì)表揚(yáng)孩子，認(rèn)為這是在培養(yǎng)孩子的自信。然而，過度贊揚(yáng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)

面影響。因此要適度贊揚(yáng)孩子，多關(guān)注過程而不是結(jié)果。

1.答案與解析：believing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：根據(jù)心理學(xué)家凱瑟琳?菲利普

的研究，當(dāng)孩子完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，父母經(jīng)常會(huì)表揚(yáng)孩子，認(rèn)為他們是在培養(yǎng)孩子的自信。句

中已有謂語動(dòng)詞praise,所以believe應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；結(jié)合句意可知，believe與主

語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填believing。

2.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意為：然而，過度贊揚(yáng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。

havea/an...impacton...為固定短語，表示"對(duì)...有...的影響”，且negative的發(fā)音

以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。

3.答案與解析：expectation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處在become后作賓語，且前有不定

冠詞an,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填expectation。

4.答案與解析：berewarded考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由語境可知，reward與從句主語之間

為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后。故填berewarded。

5.答案與解析：to考查介詞。thekeyto...為固定搭配，表示“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填

to。

6.答案與解析：that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語

從句,先行詞為不定代詞something,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

故填that。

7.答案與解析：simply考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾saying,應(yīng)用副詞simply作狀語。

故填simplyo

8.答案與解析：personal考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞approval,應(yīng)用形容詞

personal作定語。故填personal。

9.答案與解析：suggests考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：該研究表明，在孩

子們成功后給予過程表揚(yáng)可以幫助他們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)失敗，因?yàn)檫@種方法可以把結(jié)果歸功于努

力而不是能力。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語

research為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。

10.答案與解析：them考查代詞。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處位于從句謂語后作賓語，

應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填them。

n.七選五

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主題語境為人與社會(huì)，主題語境內(nèi)容為喬遷派對(duì)（俗稱

溫居）。文章有助于學(xué)生加深時(shí)中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的了解，并批判性地理解傳統(tǒng)文化在當(dāng)代生活

中的傳承和發(fā)展。

1.答案與解析：E細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到在這個(gè)派對(duì)上親友們可以祝賀組織者買了

新房子，設(shè)空處下句說在派對(duì)上可以用愛和禮物充實(shí)新家。E項(xiàng)（它還可以給人們一個(gè)參觀

新家的機(jī)會(huì)）與上下文意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的It指代前面的Theparty。故選E項(xiàng)。

2.答案與解析：B主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的幾句話中都提到了人們參加喬遷派對(duì)要準(zhǔn)備

禮物。選項(xiàng)B（帶禮物參加喬遷派對(duì)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)）是對(duì)下面兒句話的概括，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.答案與解析：C主旨句。設(shè)空處后的句子提到在喬遷派對(duì)上主人準(zhǔn)備的食物不多，

也沒有計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)，主人可能會(huì)領(lǐng)客人在房間里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)?？梢姳径沃荚趶?qiáng)調(diào)新家準(zhǔn)備不充分，

客人們可以帶吃的東西過去。C項(xiàng)與此對(duì)應(yīng)。

4.答案與解析：A過渡句。設(shè)空處前面主要講因?yàn)橹魅藙偘峒覝?zhǔn)備不夠充分，人們可

自帶食物或飲料。A項(xiàng)（可也并非總是如此）是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說明。

5.答案與解析：G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到喬遷派對(duì)的起源，G項(xiàng)（這樣人們可以在

冬天保持家里溫暖）是對(duì)上一句的總結(jié)。故選Go

III.完形填空

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文?文章敘述了霍莉在得知一個(gè)16歲的男孩在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧?/p>

的操場上死于心臟病發(fā)作后，成立了一個(gè)為成人和兒童提供免費(fèi)或低成本心臟檢查的非營利

組織。

1.答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文neverforgetthephonecall可知，她的父親打電話說，一

個(gè)16歲的男孩在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械牟賵錾纤烙谛呐K病發(fā)作。call意為“打電話”，符合語境。pause

意為“停止”；return意為“返回”；tend意為“往往會(huì)”。

2.答案與解析：C根據(jù)diedof可知，一個(gè)16歲的男孩在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械牟賵錾纤烙谛呐K

病發(fā)作。heartattack意為“心臟病發(fā)作”,attack意為病尤指常發(fā)疾病的）發(fā)作”，符合

語境。operation意為“手術(shù)”；rate意為“速率”；beat意為