A-new-startSection-B-省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師課比賽一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

UNIT1AnewstartSectionBUsinglanguage第1頁關(guān)鍵詞匯詞匯一debate（1）n.辯論；討論；爭(zhēng)論（2）vt.&vi.辯論；討論【教材原句】JointheDebateClub!加入辯論俱樂部！【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】adebateon/over/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事辯論/討論underdebate在辯論/討論中aheated/livelydebate一場(chǎng)激烈/熱烈爭(zhēng)論beyonddebate無可爭(zhēng)辯題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法第2頁debate+（sth.）withsb.同某人辯論/討論（某事）疑問詞+todo討論……做【誤區(qū)警示】debate后不接that從句，可接wh-/how類詞引導(dǎo)從句。 【詞語辨析】debate與argue（1）debate側(cè)重“雙方各抒己見”，內(nèi)含“交鋒”意思；（2）argue側(cè)重“說理”“論證”和“企圖說服”。第3頁單句寫作（1）Itisafact_____________________（無可爭(zhēng)辯）thattheemploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.（2）Thebillis_____________________（在討論中）andhasn’tbeenpassedyet.（3）We_____________________________________________________（正在討論怎樣設(shè)計(jì)）ournewhouse.單句語法填空（4）Wearehavingaheateddebate__________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.（5）Wedebated__________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight. beyonddebateunderdebatearedebatinghowtodesignonwith第4頁辨析填空（debate/argue）（6）It’shardto___________himintochanginghismind.（7）Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder___________.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thestudentsheldasharp___________，and___________aboutthistopic.arguedebatedebateargued第5頁詞匯二arguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯【教材原句】Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!和學(xué)校最敏銳頭腦辯論本周最熱門話題！【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵argueabout/oversth.為某事爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵arguethat...主張/認(rèn)為……arguefor/against（doing）sth.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)（做）某事arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事第6頁【詞語辨析】argue與quarrel（1）argue指爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯，側(cè)重“說理”“論證”和“企圖說服”；（2）quarrel指因?yàn)閼嵑薅鵂?zhēng)吵、吵架。Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycan’targue.人們通常因?yàn)椴荒苻q論而爭(zhēng)吵。第7頁單句語法填空（1）Theyargued__________thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.（2）Heargued__________smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.（3）Ifinallyarguedmygoodfriend__________settlingdowninthecitywhereIlived.（4）Ifindithard__________（argue）withhimaboutthetopic.（5）Heargued__________theyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject. withabout/overagainstintotoarguethat第8頁辨析填空（argue/quarrel）（6）Heleftangrilyafteraviolent__________withhiswife.（7）Wetriedto__________himoutofhisbadbehaviour.quarrelargue第9頁詞匯三sharpadj.敏銳，聰明；尖銳；急劇；（人或言語）尖銳；嚴(yán)厲【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】（1）keepasharpeyeonsb.親密注意某人haveasharpmind/brain有敏銳頭腦agirlofsharpintelligence聰明女孩asharpknife尖銳刀sharpteeth尖銳牙齒asharpdropinprices價(jià)格驟降besharpwith對(duì)……說話尖刻（2）sharplyadv.急劇地；尖刻地第10頁單句寫作

（1）Iletoutashoutwhenmyfingerwascutby_______________________________（一把尖銳刀子）.（2）Nowadays，thereis

_______________________________（急劇增加）inchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.（3）He_______________________________（對(duì)……說話尖刻）mewhenIwaslate.單句語法填空（4）“Isthereaproblem?”heasked_________（sharp）.asharpknifeasharpincreasewassharpwithsharply第11頁詞匯四intelligentadj.有智慧，聰明

【教材原句】Whyaredolphinssointelligent?為何海豚這么聰明？【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】（1）intelligentsoftware/systems智能軟件/系統(tǒng)ahighlyintelligentstudent非常聰明學(xué)生anintelligentquestion機(jī)智問題第12頁（2）intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧apersonofhigh/lowintelligence智力高/低人apersonofaverage/normalintelligence含有平均/正常智力水平人第13頁單句語法填空（1）Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal_______________（intelligent）.單句寫作（2）Theboyis___________________________（如此聰明以至于）hecansolvethemathematicalproblem.（3）Theyare_________

__________________（非常聰明學(xué)生）.（4）Susan’sawoman_________

__________________（含有高智商）whoknowsherownmind.intelligencesointelligentthathighlyintelligentstudentsofhighintelligence第14頁詞匯五investigatev.查明，調(diào)查【教材原句】Investigatequestionsliketheseatourclub.在我們俱樂部研究這么問題?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】investigatesb.（forsth.）（因?yàn)槟呈拢┱{(diào)查某人第15頁單句語法填空（1）Thisisnotthefirsttimehe______________________（investigate）bythepolice.（2）Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs_______________（investigate）.單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Scientists________________________________________________________（一直在調(diào)查研究恐龍是怎樣突然消失）.

hasbeeninvestigatedtoinvestigatehavebeeninvestigatinghowdinosaursdisappearedsuddenly第16頁詞匯六variousadj.各種各樣，各種不一樣

【教材原句】IntheUKandtheUS，seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities...在英國和美國，高中生參加各種各樣課外活動(dòng)……【詞語積累】varyvi.&vt.（使）變更；相異→variousadj.各種各樣→varietyn.不一樣種類；多樣性第17頁【歸納拓展】with隨……改變

varyfrom...to...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變

in在……方面相異avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣第18頁單句語法填空（1）Thereare_________（vary）solutionstoyourproblem.（2）For_________（vary）reasons，theexpertsdisagreewiththisproject.（3）Thecaféoffersawide_________（vary）ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.

variousvariousvariety第19頁一句多譯這個(gè)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種各樣課程。（4）Studentsareoffered___________/_________

_________

_________/_________

_________coursesinthisschool.

variousavarietyofvarietiesof第20頁詞匯七volunteer（1）n.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者（2）v.自愿做

【教材原句】...suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.……比如俱樂部活動(dòng)和志愿者工作。【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】（1）work/actasavolunteer做志愿者（2）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿為某事效勞（3）voluntaryadj.志愿，自愿voluntarilyadv.自愿地，主動(dòng)地第21頁【一言助記】Asavolunteer，heoftendoesvoluntarywork，andhethinkshehastheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinneed.作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常做志愿者工作，他認(rèn)為他有責(zé)任幫助那些需要幫助人。 第22頁單句語法填空（1）Schoolsneed_________（volunteer）tohelpchildrentoread.（2）Hevolunteered_________（do）thestressfuljob.（3）Whydoyouwanttovolunteer_________ourorganisation?（4）TheStudents’Unionasksfor_________（volunteer）servicetohelpthepoorstudents.單句寫作（5）_________

_________

__________________

_________（作為志愿者之一），IhavetaughtEnglishinaremotemountainvillageforthreeyears.（6）Jill_________

_________

_________（自愿組織）aNewYear’sparty.volunteerstodoforvoluntaryAsoneofthevolunteersvolunteeredtoorganise第23頁詞匯八gainv.取得，贏得

【教材原句】Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills，butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.這些活動(dòng)不但幫助他們?nèi)〉酶嗉寄?，而且教他們關(guān)心他人。【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】gainweight增加體重gainfrom從……中獲益gainone’sindependence（from...）（脫離……）取得獨(dú)立gain（in）confidence/strength/experience增加信心/力量/經(jīng)驗(yàn)againinearnings收入增加Nopain，nogain.不勞無獲。［諺］第24頁單句寫作（1）Thecountry_________

_________

_________（取得了獨(dú)立）tenyearsago.（2）Hehopesto_________

_________（取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)）byworkingabroadforayear. （3）Ihopeyoucan_________

_________（從……受益）theexperience.（4）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill_________

_________

（增加體重）quickly.gaineditsindependencegainexperiencegainfromgainweight第25頁詞匯九applyv.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)；使用，應(yīng)用；相關(guān)，包括【教材原句】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.學(xué)生申請(qǐng)大課時(shí)，課外活動(dòng)也起到一定作用?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】（1）apply（tosb.）forsth.（向某人）申請(qǐng)某物apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……applyoneselfto...致力于……，專心于……（2）applicantn.申請(qǐng)者applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用第26頁【一言助記】Therearemorethan300applicationsforthejobinthiscompany.Inotherwords，morethan300applicantshaveappliedforthejob.這家企業(yè)有三百多人申請(qǐng)這份工作。換句話說，已經(jīng)有300多名申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)了這份工作。第27頁單句語法填空（1）Hegraduatedwithhighenoughmarkstoapply_________auniversity.（2）Ifyouapplyyourself_________thejob，inmyopinion，you’llsoongetpromoted.（3）Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapply_________marriedmen.（4）Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwanttoapply_________ajobinthiscompany.（5）Makesurethatyouapplythetheory_________practice.單句寫作（6）Studentsshould_________________________________（專心致志學(xué)習(xí)）.tototofortoapplythemselvestotheirstudy第28頁詞匯十schedule（1）n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表（2）vt.安排；預(yù)定 【教材原句】...sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.

……所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)安排他們繁忙日程?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必記】（1）onschedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間aheadofschedule（=aheadoftime）先于預(yù)定時(shí)間behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間haveatight/busyschedule日程安排緊（2）schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事第29頁單句寫作（1）Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedout____________________（按預(yù)定時(shí)間）.（2）Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplished（完成）thetask

____________________

__________（提前）.（3）

______________________

（我日程安排很緊）rightnow，butI’lltrytofityouin.單句語法填空（4）Thepartyisscheduled

__________theweekend.（5）Ourguestsarescheduled

__________（arrive）at7：30intheevening.

onscheduleaheadofschedule/time

Ihaveatightschedule

fortoarrive第30頁單元語法

基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)一句子成份（1）主語（subject）：普通位于句首，是謂語講述對(duì)象，表示所說“是什么”或“是誰”。由名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等或相當(dāng)于名詞詞或短語充當(dāng)。（2）謂語（verb）：常位于主語之后，說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。總是由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語充當(dāng)。謂語與主語在人稱和數(shù)上須保持一致。第31頁（3）賓語（object）：位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，表示動(dòng)作對(duì)象、承受者或結(jié)果。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或相當(dāng)于名詞詞或短語充當(dāng)。（4）直接賓語（directspeech）和間接賓語（indirectspeech）：直接賓語表示動(dòng)作承受者，一般是物；間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰或?yàn)檎l做，普通是人。（5）表語（predicative）：位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，說明主語“是什么”“怎么樣”。由名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等充當(dāng)。第32頁（6）狀語（adverbial）：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，表示行為發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)、原因、方式、程度等。由副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句或相當(dāng)于副詞詞或短語充當(dāng)。（7）賓語補(bǔ)足語（objectcomplement）：位于賓語后，用來補(bǔ)充賓語意義。由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過去分詞等充當(dāng)。 （8）定語（attribute）：用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明名詞或代詞品質(zhì)與特征。由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞或名詞全部格、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞詞或短語充當(dāng)。第33頁指出以下畫線部分類別及在句中所作成份第一組（1）Thevillagersarecelebratingtheharvest.（2）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（3）Toknoweverythingistoknownothing. （4）Sayingiseasierthandoing.（5）Whyhedidsuchathingisnotclear.名詞；主語代詞；主語不定式短語；主語動(dòng)名詞；主語從句；主語第34頁第二組（6）Henrylikeswalking.（7）Theylookafterthetwins.

動(dòng)詞；謂語動(dòng)詞短語；謂語第35頁第三組（8）Theworkersarebuildingthebridge.（9）Weshouldlearnfromher.（10）—Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.（11）Ican’taffordtotakedancinglessons.（12）I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.（13）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（14）Remembertowriteusaletterplease.（15）Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.

名詞；賓語代詞；賓語數(shù)詞；賓語不定式短語；賓語動(dòng)名詞短語；賓語從句；賓語名詞；直接賓語代詞；間接賓語第36頁第四組（16）AndyandIarefriends.（17）I’msixteen.（18）Leaveshavegoneyellow.（19）Wearehere.（20）Hisfatherisnotathome.（21）Ourdutyistomakeourenvironmentbetter.（22）Myhobbyisreading.（23）That'swheretheriverjoinsthesea.

名詞；表語數(shù)詞；表語形容詞；表語副詞；表語介詞短語；表語不定式短語；表語動(dòng)名詞；表語從句；表語第37頁第五組（24）Unfortunately，Davidmissedthetrain.（25）Tenyearsago，shebegantoliveinDalian.（26）Icomespeciallytoseeyou.（27）Seeingitsmother，thebabysmiled.（28）Whenhewas12yearsold，JohncametoChina.副詞；狀語介詞短語；狀語不定式短語；狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語；狀語從句；狀語第38頁第六組（29）AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.（30）IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.（31）Isawthekiteupanddown.（32）Ifoundhimintrouble.（33）Tommadethegirlcry.（34）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.（35）Lastyear，theyheardtheirhouserebuilt. 名詞短語；賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞；賓語補(bǔ)足語副詞短語；賓語補(bǔ)足語介詞短語；賓語補(bǔ)足語不帶to不定式；賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞短語；賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞；賓語補(bǔ)足語 第39頁第七組（36）ThepinkdressisMary’s.（37）HisnameisTom.（38）Twoboysneedtwopens.（39）ThelittleboyneedsLisa’shelp.（40）TheboyinblueisTom.（41）Thereisnothingtodotoday.（42）Thesmilingladyisverykind.（43）ThepenboughtbyherwasmadeinChina.（44）Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom. （45）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

形容詞；定語 代詞；定語數(shù)詞；定語名詞全部格；定語介詞短語；定語不定式；定語現(xiàn)在分詞；定語過去分詞短語；定語動(dòng)名詞；定語從句；定語第40頁關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)二簡(jiǎn)單句概述（1）定義：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)而且句子各成份都只由單詞或短語組成獨(dú)立句子或分句叫簡(jiǎn)單句。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，主語和謂語是句子主干，是句子關(guān)鍵。第41頁（2）簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型①S+V→主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）Class

begins.開始上課。②S+V+O→主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語My

sister

likes

English.我妹妹喜歡英語。③S+V+P→主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語He

became

ascientist.他成了一位科學(xué)家。 第42頁④S+V+IO+DO→主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語He

told

me

yourtelephonenumber.他告訴了我你電話號(hào)碼。⑤S+V+O+C→主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Themanager

asked

Tom

toleave.經(jīng)理要求湯姆離開。⑥S+V+A→主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）+狀語Jim

runs

inthepark.吉姆在公園里跑步。 第43頁⑦S+V+O+A→主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+狀語They

want

togo

atonce.他們想立刻去。⑧therebe句型：be動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和緊靠它主語保持一致Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.書包里有一把尺子、兩支鋼筆和五本書。第44頁分析以下句子結(jié)構(gòu)（1）I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.（2）I

just

had

myfirstmathsclass

atseniorhigh!（3）I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.

I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.SVOI

jus