2020年江西省中考英語試題詳解-【玖典附中版】2020年全國各地區(qū)中考英語真題詳解（無聽力音頻）

機密★江西省2020年中等學校招生考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試(27分)現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingdinner. B.Heishavingaclass. C.Heisplanninghisvacation.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Cold.3.Whendidthewomangotothenewrestaurant?A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. C.Twodaysago.4.WhereareTom’sparentsgoingfortheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Tohisbrother’shome. B.Tohishome. C.Tohissister’shome.5.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasatoothache.6.WhywillBillgotothepartylater?A.Becausehewalkstotheparty.B.BecauseheneedstopickupGina.C.BecausehehastowaitforJenny.7.Howmuchmoneywillthewomangiveaway?A.$50. B.$950. C.$1,000.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Thebookisexpensive. B.Thebookisheavy. C.Thebookisinteresting.B)請聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。9.WhenwillNancygotothemovies?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.HowwillNancygothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdoesMikethinkofthesofa?A.Itscoloursaretoobright. B.Itlooksgoodwiththebed.C.Itsshapeisperfectforthebedroom.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewallsarelightyellow. B.Lucylikesbrown.C.Theyhaveboughtthesofa.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheissinging. B.Sheislisteningtomusic.C.SheiswatchingTV.14.Howisthefirstsongtheytalkabout?A.Soft. B.Loud. C.Sad.15.WhatcanweknowaboutthebandTheSky?A.Theyareveryfamous. B.Theyhavemadeafewrecords.C.TheywillhaveaconcertinAugust.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。16.WheredoesKatewanttowork?A.Onaplane. B.Atschool. C.Onaship.17.WhatlanguagecanKatespeak?A.FrenchandEnglish. B.FrenchandChinese.C.ChineseandEnglish.18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Kateoftengoesforavacation. B.Ericlovestakingcareofpeople.C.Ericwantstobeatravelwriter.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。19.WhenistheArtFestival?A.OnJune15th. B.OnJuly5th. C.OnJuly25th.20.WherewilltheArtFestivalbeheld?A.AtArtCenter. B.AtCenterPark. C.AtHillCity.21.WhowillbeinvitedtotheArtFestival?A.Youngpianists. B.Youngdancers. C.Youngpainters.22.Whatcanwegetfromthemonologue?A.Thefestivallaststhreehours.B.Youcanpaintpicturesatthefestival.C.Thebuscantakeyoudirectlytothefestival.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)23.MarkgrewupininthenorthofEngland.24.InEngland,hecouldnotdomuchbutinthecountryside.25.Whenhewas,hemovedtoSingapore.26.In,hemovedtoHangzhou,China.27.Hehasgottomoveagaininthefuture.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題1分)28.Tinadrivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly29.-Thecoffee’sfinished!-Oh,sorry!Itotheshoptogetsome.A.amgoing B.wasgoing C.went D.havegone30.Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although31.I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobablyintheclub.A.worse B.good C.better D.thebest32.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n).A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action33.Theperformerbecausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.A.continued B.relaxed C.stopped D.won34.Idon’tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandmameatanearlyage.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.hastaught35.Youlunchatschool.Soyoudon’thavetobringyourownfood.A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.havegiven三、完形填空(25分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題1分)Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth-westoftheUnitedStatesforoverthreecenturiesandtheyareafamoussymboloftheUSA.WhenyouwatchthoseoldHollywoodcowboyfilmsfromthefiftiesandsixties,youseeajob.Youseea36offreedomandadventure(冒險).However,therealjobofanAmericancowboyhasalwaysbeen37andsometimesdangerous.Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay.Lifehasn’t38muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshugeplains(草原)to39thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring40home.Likethecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy41getsupearlyonfreezingcoldmorningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.Sowhydoesaman—becauseitisusuallyaman—becomeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta42,becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith43sincetheywerechildren.They44thetraditionalcowboyculture:“It’sareallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandtheopen45.”Somepeoplechoosethejob46inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUSgovernmentwithhighpay,47hedidn’tlikecitylifeandspendingalldayinside.Sooneday,he48hisjobandmovedtoaranch(牧場)inTexas,makingmuchlessmoney49acowboy.Hewantedjobsatisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn’tcomefromthemoneyoracomfortableoffice.Itcomesfrombeing50towakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss.36.A.life B.place C.way D.day37.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.easy38.A.got B.paid C.done D.changed39.A.catch B.eat C.touch D.take40.A.it B.him C.her D.them41.A.just B.still C.even D.never42.A.problem B.choice C.plan D.dream43.A.parents B.brothers C.cows D.sheep44.A.create B.miss C.love D.refuse45.A.country B.culture C.mind D.cowboy46.A.later B.early C.quickly D.suddenly47.A.so B.and C.since D.but48.A.lookedfor B.tookup C.gaveup D.caredabout49.A.for B.as C.with D.like50.A.relaxed B.slow C.late D.freeB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。一空一詞，每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeattheyChile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom51andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience52theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(設備).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus53specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor54sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers55bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(實驗).Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsare56tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan57theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.The58oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow59theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceis60forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題2分)AWouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperiencedrunners.It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions.Itcosts￡3tobeamember.7p.m.everyWednesday.CallMikefordetails(細節(jié))at077-658945.JoinusandWINanewcamera!TheBartonPhotography(攝影)Clubwelcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclubwithfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotographycompetition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub.Visittojoin.TheatreGroupHavefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion(熱情)ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.61.Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?A.VisitMike. B.GiveMikeacall.C.WritetoMike. D.SendMikeanemail.62.Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?A,￡15. B.￡8. C.￡3. D.Free.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.C.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup’sactivitiestwiceaweek.BIn2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsold—andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強地堅持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days—with145hoursintheair—helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect(影響)onhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.“EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetopursue(追求)it.”64.WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?A.HegotIrvinginterestedinflying. B.HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.C.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane. D.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.65.PuttheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane. b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld,c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson. d.Irvinglearnedtofly.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.b-c-a-d D.b-c-d-a66.WhatcanweknowaboutIrvingpersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Humorousandresponsible.C.Politeandpowerful. D.Hard-workingandpersistent.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A,BecomingaPilot. B.LifeinFlightSchool.C.AchievingaDream. D.BuildingYourOwnPlane.CSomepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理學家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探險者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化學物質(zhì))inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000-milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(極限運動員),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk-takerareyou?68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebrain. B.Somethingnew.C.Achemical. D.Apleasantfeeling.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedition”inParagraph3mean?A.Muchmoney. B.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.C.Agreatidea. D.Aplanforadangerousjourney.70.Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk-taker.B.Mostpeopledon’ttakerisksintheirdailylife.C.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.D.DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.DHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea(韓國)isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.72.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalpark.D.Feelingaboutnature.73.Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSA a.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubai b.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerland c.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKorea d.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A.①-a②-d③-b④-c B.①-d②-c③-a④-bC.①-a②-c③-d④-b D.①-d②-c③-b④-a74.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D—virtual—realityroom.75.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(每小題2分)DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch?76Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.77Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.78Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(評論)ontheirposts.79Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.80AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.A.Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B.Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia?C.PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F.Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.五、補全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(每小題1分)(MeiandJianaretalkingintheschool.Mei=MJian-J)M:Helpme,Jian.Ihavegottoorganizetheschoolclean-upday,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.J:81M:Idon’tknow.J:Well,Mei.82.It'sagoodideatolearnwhatthatpersondid.M:OK,IwillaskMs.Robert.ButIneedtogetstartedtoday.HowshouldItellotherstudentsabouttheevent?J:83Everyoneseesthat.M:Greatidea!J:84Putsignsontherubbishbins(垃圾桶)toremindstudentsnottodroplitter.Icanhelpyouwiththat.M:That'sclever.Ifwestartkeepingtheschoolclean,there'llbelessworktodoonclean-upday.J:That’sright!Andonemorething,youmighttrytalkingtoteachers.85M:Goodadvice,Jian.Thankyou!A.Youshouldask.B.Whenistheclean-upday?C.Whoorganizeditlastyear?D.Somevolunteerswilldotheclean-up.E.You'dbetterputitontheschoolcalendar.F.Askthemtotelltheirclassesabouttheday.G.Andwhydon^yougetstudentstocleanbeforetheevent?六、書面表達(15分)為了幫助學生迎接中考，在中考前幾個月，老師一般都會進行復習教學。一家英語教學研究中心(EnglishTeachingResearchCenter)正在對中考英語復習教學現(xiàn)狀進行調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，向他們介紹你們班的英語復習課的情況，談談你對英語復習課的感受及看法，并提出建議。寫作要點：1.YourfeelingsaboutyourEnglishrevisionclasses.2.Classactivities:a.WhatdidyourEnglishteacherusuallydoinclass?b.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?3.YouradviceonEnglishrevisionclassestoyourEnglishteacher.參考答案與詳解1.【答案】D【詳解】句意：蒂娜幾乎不會開車去上班，但是今天因為下雨，她開車過來的。考查副詞。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain”可知一般是不開車，此處用頻度副詞hardly表示“幾乎不”。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店買一些。考查動詞的時態(tài)。amgoing一般將來時；wasgoing過去將來時；went動詞的過去式；havegone動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Thecoffee’sfinished”可知此處表示說話人要去商店買一些回來，用一般將來時，動詞用amgoing。3.【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然一開始我們很糟糕，但最后還是很棒的。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當……時候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”與空后“wehadaterribletime”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應用although引導讓步狀語從句。4．【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很擅長網(wǎng)球，事實上，我可能是俱樂部里最好的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的；thebest最好的。根據(jù)“prettygoodattennis”以及“intheclub”可知此處表示的是最高級“最好的”，用thebest。5.【答案】B【詳解】句意：當你去攀巖時，你要小心，以免發(fā)生意外?？疾槊~辨析。chance機會；accident意外；secret秘密；action行動。句中提到了rockclimbing攀巖，這是一個危險的運動，結(jié)合句中“youneedtobecareful”可知，這里是提醒小心不要發(fā)生意外。6.【答案】C【詳解】句意：表演者停下來了，因為人群中傳來太多的噪音?？疾閯釉~辨析。continued繼續(xù)；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won贏。根據(jù)句意“…becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.”可知，因為人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下來，C選項符合語境。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌詞，但我知道一些兒時奶奶教我的民歌?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。teaches一般現(xiàn)在時；taught一般過去時；willteach一般將來時；hastaught現(xiàn)在完成時。本句為that引導的定語從句，根據(jù)句中atanearlyage可知，從句時態(tài)應為一般過去時。8.【答案】C【詳解】句意：你在學校吃午餐。因此你不用自帶食物了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。give給，是動詞原形；willgive一般將來時；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；havegiven現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語You和動詞give之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?.A10.C11.D12.B13.D14.B15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D【詳解】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹美國牛仔自由而又冒險的生活。9．句意：你看到了一種自由和冒險的生活。life生活；place地方；way方法；day天。根據(jù)“freedomandadventure”可知此處用名詞life表示“生活”。10．句意：然而，一個美國牛仔的真正工作總是很難的有時是危險的。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；hard艱難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay”可知此處用形容詞hard表示“難的”。11．句意：自從早期，牛仔的生活就沒有什么改變。got得到；paid付款；done做；changed改變。根據(jù)“Likethecowboysofthepast”可知此處表示“沒什么變化”用動詞changed。12．句意：奶牛走過廣闊的草原去吃草。catch趕上；eat吃；touch接觸；take帶走，花。根據(jù)cows和grass可知此處用動詞eat表示“吃”。13．句意：牛仔騎在馬上帶它們回家。it它；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)cows可知此處用them表示“它們”指代那些奶牛。14．句意：像過去的奶牛一樣，21世紀的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起，在火上做早飯。just只是；still仍；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)“Likethecowboysofthepast”可知此處用副詞still表示“仍舊”。15．句意：對一些人來說，這不是一個選擇，因為出生如此。problem問題；choice選擇；plan計劃；dream夢想。根據(jù)“becausetheyarebornintothelife”可知此處用名詞choice表示“選擇”。16．句意：自從他們還是孩子的時候，就和奶牛一起工作。parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows奶牛；sheep綿羊。根據(jù)前文“Cowswalkacrosshugeplains”可知此處用名詞cows。故選C。17．句意：他們愛這種傳統(tǒng)的牛仔文化“這是你、你的馬和曠野的真正生活?！眂reate創(chuàng)造；miss錯過；love愛；refuse拒絕。此處用動詞love表示“熱愛”。18．句意：他們愛這種傳統(tǒng)的牛仔文化“這是你、你的馬和曠野的真正生活?！眂ountry國家；culture文化；mind心理；cowboy牛仔。此處用opencountry表示“曠野”。19．句意：有些人是后來在生活中選擇了這個工作。later后來；early早的；quickly快；suddenly突然。根據(jù)上一段“theyarebornintothelife”可知此處講述的后來選擇這個工作的人，用副詞later。20．句意：帕特在美國政府有個辦公室工作，有高薪，但是他不喜歡城市的生活，不喜歡一天都在室內(nèi)。so因此；and和；since自從；but但是。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but。21．句意：因此有一天，他放棄了他的工作，搬到德克薩斯州的牧場，作為牛仔賺著少很多的錢。lookedfor尋找；tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄；caredabout在意。根據(jù)hisjob可知此處指的是他放棄了政府的工作，用動詞短語gaveup。22．句意：因此有一天，他放棄了他的工作，搬到德克薩斯州的牧場，作為牛仔賺著少很多的錢。for為了；as作為；with和；like像。根據(jù)acowboy可知此處用介詞as表示“作為”。23．句意：它來自于在天空下自由的醒過來，成為你自己的主宰。relaxed放松的；slow慢的；late后來；free自由的。根據(jù)“wakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss”可知此處用形容詞free表示“自由的”?！敬鸢浮?4.cities25.because26.brings27.their28.even29.easy30.repeat31.goal32.tomake33.important【詳解】這篇短文講述的是智利這個國家里有很多學校距離城市較遠，因為沒有足夠的教師或設備，它們很難上科學課。幸好現(xiàn)在有一個科學巴士項目，它給這個國家的很多學校帶來了科學教師、新的理念以及設備。24．句意：有些村莊離城市很遠，有些學校很小。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“距離……很遠”，因此city的意思符合語境。而且智利有很多城市，這里應用名詞復數(shù)形式。25．句意：小學校很難教授科學，因為它們沒有足夠教師或設備。根據(jù)句意可知，空后“…theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment”解釋了這些小學校很難上科學課的原因，因此這里應選擇because，意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。26．句意：這輛巴士為這個國家各地的學校帶來了特殊的科學教師、新理念和設備。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空是句子的謂語動詞；結(jié)合句意，這里表示“把……帶到……來”，因此選bring。短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thebus是單數(shù)，因此動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问健?7．句意：有時，孩子們會到公共汽車里去上科學課或參加俱樂部。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指代孩子們的科學課，空后sciencelessonsorclubs是名詞，這里應用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語。they是人稱代詞主格形式，它的形容詞性物主代詞是their。28．句意：有時老師甚至把設備帶進教室。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應選擇even，意為“甚至”，是一個副詞，修飾動詞bring，表示程度加深。29．句意：實驗中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，這樣班主任可以在校車走后和全班同學一起匯報實驗情況。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應選擇一個形容詞。根據(jù)空后“forexamplerecycledplasticbottles”可知，像回收的塑料瓶這樣的實驗材料是很容易找到的，故選擇easy，意為“容易的”。30．句意：實驗中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，這樣班主任可以在校車走后和全班同學一起匯報實驗情況?？涨癱an是情態(tài)動詞，這里應選擇一個動詞。結(jié)合句中“…whenthebushasgone”可知，巴士走了之后，老師可以和同學們重復實驗的情況，repeat符合語境，意為“重復”。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。31．句意：科學巴士項目的目標是把科學帶給智利各地的孩子們。根據(jù)句意“…istobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.”可知，這句話介紹的是科學巴士項目的目標是什么，因此應選擇goal，意為“目標”。32．句意：自2012年以來，巴士已經(jīng)訪問了智利的許多學校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學會了如何使他們的科學課變得有趣和刺激。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“使……怎么樣”，應選擇make，用于句型make+賓語+形容詞作賓補。空前how是疑問詞，這里應用疑問詞+動詞不定式形式作賓語e。33．句意：科學對我們所有人都很重要，因為它幫助我們了解我們的世界，我們可以在課堂內(nèi)外了解它。根據(jù)句中“asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.”可知，科學可以幫助我們了解世界，所以科學是非常重要的。important，形容詞，“重要的”，符合語境，在句中作表語。【答案】34.B35.A36.D【詳解】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了跑步、攝影以及劇團娛樂小組的基本信息。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMikefordetails(細節(jié))at077—658945”可知，我們可以給邁克打電話來了解跑步小組的更多信息。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub”可知，參加攝影俱樂部需要支付15英鎊。36．細節(jié)理解題。A選項：你一定要買一臺照相機來參加攝影俱樂部。根據(jù)“FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!”可知，文中并沒有提到參加攝影俱樂部需要買臺照相機，選項錯誤；B選項：對劇團演員來說，天賦是最重要的。根據(jù)“Passion(熱情)ismoreimportantthantalent”可知，熱情比天賦重要，選項錯誤；C選項：跑步團體每周三都有跑步比賽。根據(jù)“It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions”可知，跑步團體沒有比賽，選項錯誤；D選項：演員們必須每周參加兩次劇團的活動。根據(jù)“Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril”可知，每周必須參加兩次劇團活動?！敬鸢浮?7.A38.A39.D40.C【詳解】這篇短文講述的是2007年，年僅23歲的BarringtonIrving成為了獨自飛行環(huán)游世界的最年輕的人，而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飛機飛行的。短文中通過講述Irving的飛行故事告訴我們年輕人應該有夢想，并要為了夢想努力。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.”可知，是Robinson讓Irving對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣，因此他對于Irving來說是一個很重要的人。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段到第六段的描述可知，Irving15歲時在Robinson的帶領(lǐng)下，對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣，然后去了飛行學校學習飛行；接下來他自己制造了飛機，開始環(huán)游世界的飛行。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.”和第五段“Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強地堅持)inasking.”可知，Irving為了實現(xiàn)自己的飛行夢，努力工作去賺錢上航校。在找公司制造自己的飛機時，他被拒絕了很多次，但仍然頑強堅持。由此可知，hard-working“工作努力的”和persistent“頑強堅持的”這兩個詞最能體現(xiàn)Irving的個性。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述了BarringtonIrving從15歲開始對飛行有了興趣，然后努力學習飛行，克服種種困難，制造了自己的飛機，并環(huán)游世界的故事。由文章的最后“Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.”可知，通過Irving的故事，短文是鼓勵年輕人們要努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。C選項“實現(xiàn)夢想”能夠體現(xiàn)文章的主題，作為題目最為合適。【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C【詳解】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們參加冒險活動的原因，如冒險帶來的刺激、需要完成的目標、工作的需要以及人們在生活工作中需要的冒險等。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Whenpeopledosomethingnewo