Unit 4【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．It’s________unusualday.Everyonewillrememberitforever.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n2．—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A．go B．didyougo C．togo D．doyougo3．—Tom,youlooktiredthismorning.What’swrong?—IwassobusythatIdidn’tgotobed_____12o’clocklastnight.A．until B．when C．though D．unless4．_____youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition,forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.A．Whatever B．HoweverC．Whenever D．Whether5．________thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.A．Lookingupto B．Lookingout C．Lookingbackon D．Lookingafter6．Wewillcontinuetofight________pollutionuntilitisstopped.A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst7．You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon’tgetlost.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．nowthat D．sothat8．Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.A．having B．have C．had D．tohave9．—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____it.A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow10．—Anyspecial________inthisshoppingmallnow?—Sure,wehavethelateste-productsonsale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service11．Lisainvitedme________themagicshow，butIrefusedtheinvitation．A．watchB．watchingC．towatchD．watches12．—HowcanI________wellwithmylessons,Dad?—Practicemakesperfect.A．workon B．holdon C．geton D．keepon13．Mr.Blackwastalking________thephonewithhisson’steacher.A．by B．on C．in D．of14．We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea________________.A．either B．however C．yet D．instead15．Tom’smotherisangry________himbecausehefailedintheexam.A．to B．for C．with D．on二、語(yǔ)法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ginaisanewteacherinamiddleschool.ShelivesinSanDiego,justfifteenminutes’walkfromthebeach.Soshealways___16___alongthebeachafterwork.LastweekwasbusybuthappyforGina.ShehadalotofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Whentheweekendcame,shedecided___17___agoodrest.HerweekendbeganwhenshemetherfriendsatSam’sChineseRestaurantonFridaynight.“MyfriendsandIalllikeChinesefood,soweofteneattogetheratthatrestaurant,”saidGina___18___.OnSaturdaymorning,Ginahelpedafriendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.___19___shewasnewtothesport,sheplayedwell.Afterdinner,GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.Shereallyenjoyed___20___.OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto___21___smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.Shethoughtthefoodtherewasdelicious.Thenshespentthewholemorningreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,shewentswimming___22___hercousin.Forlunch,theyhad___23___fastfoodtogether.Intheevening,shewenttotheSanDiegoFolkFestival.Itwas___24___.Ginahadgreatfunthere.___25___busybutwonderfulweekendGinahad!16．A．walks B．walked C．iswalking D．willwalk17．A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving18．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness19．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although20．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．A．by B．for C．with D．from23．A．many B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．few24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests25．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)ItwasaFridayafternoon.Iwaswalkingoutofmyschoolwhenacarstoppedbesideme.Thedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy___26___.“Bequick!Getin!”hetoldme.Iwasvery___27___,butIdidasmyfathersaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomethingbad___28___.ThenInoticedmymother.Shewasalso___29___thecarandwassittingonthebackseat.Therewere___30___bagsofclothesandsomefoodbesideher.Myfatherwasnotdrivinghome.___31___,hewasdrivingoutofthecity.“Wherearewegoing?”Iasked.Myparentsjustsmiledanddidn’tsay___32___tome.ThenIbegantosaytomyself,“Willmyparentsgivemeabigsurprise?Weareprobablygoingsomewhereexciting,___33___wherearewegoing?”ThenextthingIcouldrememberwasthatIfell___34___soon.WhenIwokeupaboutonehourlater,I___35___thesea.HowexcitedIwas!Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare!”hesaid.“Ahappyweekendstartsnow!”26．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister27．A．sad B．surprised C．tired D．bored28．A．broke B．returned C．a(chǎn)rgued D．happened29．A．in B．from C．to D．of30．A．much B．little C．several D．few31．A．Already B．Instead C．Mostly D．Never32．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything33．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if34．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．ill C．hungry D．nervous35．A．caused B．saw C．ended D．turned四、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)ALinda’sSaturdayDateJuly16thWeatherSunnyandwarmInthemorning8:008:30—10:3010:50—11:3011:40Gottotheparkwithtwenty-fiveotherstudentsClearedtherubbishinthelakeoftheparkTrainedfornextMonday’sswimmingcompetitionWenttoGrandmother‘shomeforlunchIntheafternoon2:00—3:003:00—4:405:00Fedhomeless(無(wú)家可歸的)animalsinthestreetWentshoppingwithMary,Aunt’sdaughterWenthomefordinnerIntheevening8:00—9:00Everyweek’sfamilymeetingtimeInterestingexperience:WhenIwasridingmybikehome,Inoticedabookstore.Itwascelebratingitsfirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).Theworkerswereinvitingpeopletojoinintheirreadinggame.Theonewhocouldreadanarticlewithoutmakinganymistakeswouldwinabook.Ijoinedinitandwonabookaboutfirstaid!36．Howmanystudentswenttocleanthelake?A．25 B．26 C．27 D．2837．Whenistheswimmingcompetition?A．OnJuly16th. B．OnJuly17th. C．OnJuly18th. D．OnJuly19th.38．WhatwasLindadoingat2:30intheafternoon?A． B． C． D．39．HowdidLindagetthebookfromthebookstore?A．Bywritinganarticle. B．Byinvitingpeopletothestore.C．Bygivingfirstaidtoapersoninneed. D．Byreadinganarticlewithoutmakingmistakes.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MaryisLinda’saunt. B．Lindawenthomebybike.C．Linda’sfamilyhasameetingeveryday. D．Ittookthestudentsanhourtocleanthelake.BPLAY21CENTURYJUNE1,2021Researchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages.Playisnecessaryduringchildhood.Aschildrenplay,theylearnhowtomakefriendsandrelatetoothers.Theydeveloptheirimaginations(想象力)andbecomemorecreative.Kidscarrythesequalities(品質(zhì))withthemastheygrowolder.Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood(成人期),thefamouscompanyGoogle,forexample,keepsalotoftoysandgamesatdifferentplacesintheirofficesandencouragespeopletousethem.Theirmottois“Workhard.Playhard.”Theyknowthatpeopleoftengettheirbestideaswhentheyarejust“playingaround”andlettheirimaginationsgowild.Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathproblemorcan’tthinkofatopicforanarticle,takeashortplaybreak.Doalittledanceorplayaquickgame.Thencomebacktoit.Maybeyou’llbesurprisedatwhatyourbraincando.41．Accordingtothenews,wecanknowthat________.A．ThephotowasprovidedbyGoogleB．ThenewscomesfromPLAYsectionC．AllthepeopleplaytogetheronJune1,2021D．ThenewswasfirstreportedbyChinaDaily42．Theunderlinedexpression“gowild”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．getrich B．godown C．getsad D．gobad43．Accordingtothepassage,youneedtoplayifyou________.A．wanttohavefunwithothersB．havetodosomehouseworkC．failtothinkofatopicforanarticleD．findajobinabigcompany44．TheexampleofthecompanyGoogleisgiventoshowthat________.A．itisveryfamousintheworldB．everyonethereworkshardC．theyhavealotoftoysandgamesD．playisalsogoodforadults45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenews?A．Amathlesson B．HowchildrengrowC．Thepowerofplay D．Workhard,playhardCWhenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing(呼吸)?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Thehumanbreathingsystem(系統(tǒng))workshardanddoesn’thavemuchinfluenceonus.That’swhywedon’tfeelclearlyaboutthis.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday,andtheynotethatour“breathingmuscles(肌肉)areworkingeveryminuteoftheday,everydayofourlives.“Andtheymentiondeepbreathingisimportantbecauseit’sgoodforourhealth.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircomesintoyournoseandmakesyourlungs(肺)full.Anexpertsaysthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandlowerstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygen(氧氣)withoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Astudyshowsthatifyoupracticedeepbreathingoverandoveragain,itcanhelpremovedirtyairfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetyourlungstoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.Takeaslow,deepbreaththroughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Ifyoukeepdoingthat3to5times,youcanfinditeasytocalmdownandrelaxyourselves.Inaword,deepbreathingcanbringmanybenefits(益處)topeople.So,startpracticingitasmuchaspossible.46．TheunderlinedwordmentioninParagraph2issimilarto________.A．talk B．think C．laugh D．shout47．Fromparagraph5wecanknowthatthethirdstepofdeepbreathingisto________.A．calmdownandrelax B．takeaslow,deepbreathC．feelyourhandgoup D．breatheoutslowly48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Expertssaypeopletakeabout2,000deepbreathseveryday.B．Anexpertsaysthatdeepbreathingmayquickentheheartbeat.C．Deepbreathingcanbegoodtopeople.D．Deepbreathingisthebestwaytoreducestress.49．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．breathingmusclescanhavearestsometimesinourbodyB．deepbreathingcanrelaxourselvesinfaceofsomeexamsC．deepbreathingcanhelptoremovesomedirtyairawayfromlungsD．deepbreathingisofnousewhensomethingterriblehappens50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．benefitsofdeepbreathingB．a(chǎn)studyonhumanbreathingC．howhumanbreathingsystemworksD．theadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))anddisadvantagesofdeepbreathing五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)51．Hewentoutwithout________(say)aword.52．Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Firstly,itisfast.________（second）,itisgoodformyhealth.53．Thegovernmenthad________(communicate)withseveralcountries.54．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.55．Wecan’tseeany________(relate)betweenthetwopassages.56．It’s________（clearly）thatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupporthisfamily.57．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.58．Doyoumindwritingdownallyourfamily________(member)names?59．Bettyoftenoffers________(do)thehouseworkathome.60．Keep________(work)hardandyouwillsucceed.六、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyouhavefriends?Friendsplay____61____importantpartinourdailylife.IhaveaveryspecialfriendnamedAlanandIsee____62____asmybestfriend.AlanandIarenow____63____theeighthgrade.Wehavebeengoodfriends____64____ImethimthedayIstartedschool.Wesharemanyinterestsandhobbies,suchas____65____stampsandplayingbasketball.Healwaysteachesmesomevaluableskills.That's____66____wearesoclosetoeachother.Alanisagoodboy.Heisveryniceandhelpful.Heis____67____atschoolsubjectsthanIam.EverytimeIhavesomeproblemswithmystudies,healwaystrieshisbestto____68____me.Healsotellsmethekeytosuccessistopracticemoreandworkhard.Afterschool,weoftengobackhome____69____andtalkaboutourhomework.Alanisthepersonwhounderstandsmethebest.HealwayssaysIamhisbestfriend.Iwanttokeepour_____70_____forever(永遠(yuǎn)).七、電子郵件(共15分)71．約翰是一名來(lái)自澳大利亞的留學(xué)生，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上他聽不懂老師用漢語(yǔ)講課。假如你是王林，請(qǐng)給他寫封e-mail，簡(jiǎn)單介紹你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法和體會(huì)，并希望對(duì)他有所幫助。提示詞語(yǔ)：studywithagroup,think,help,listento,watch要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于60。1.提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。2.文中不得寫出自己的真實(shí)姓名和所在班級(jí)。DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublelearningChinese._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLin參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：這是不尋常的一天。每個(gè)人都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住它?？疾楣谠~。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Everyonewillrememberitforever”可知，這是不尋常的一天，此處表泛指“一”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，排除選項(xiàng)A和C?！皍nusual”以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用冠詞an。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)餓?！獮槭裁床缓臀覀児策M(jìn)晚餐呢？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形go，故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12點(diǎn)才去睡覺(jué)。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管；unless除非；本題符合not···until的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示直到···才，故選答案為A4．A【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你做什么，都不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展覽，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)弄張票太難了?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。Whatever無(wú)論什么；However然而，無(wú)論怎樣；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Whether是否。根據(jù)“_____youdo”分析可知，此空處缺少一個(gè)可以作do的賓語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)，只有whatever可以作賓語(yǔ)，

故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：回顧這剛剛過(guò)去的三年，我記得許多事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookupto”尊敬”；lookout”當(dāng)心”；lookbackon”回顧”；lookafter”照顧”。根據(jù)“thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings”可知，應(yīng)是回顧過(guò)去，記得很多事。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：我們將繼續(xù)與污染作斗爭(zhēng)，直到它停止?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。about關(guān)于，對(duì)于；with和，用，有；for為了；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“fight...pollutionuntilitisstopped”可知，此處應(yīng)是指抵制污染，fightagainst意為“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：你最好帶上這張地圖，目的是為了不迷路?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B.assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C.nowthat既然，表原因；D.sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，帶著地圖的目的就是防止迷路，本題是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)校的女生不被允許留長(zhǎng)發(fā)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查的是allow的用法，允許某人做某事allowab.todosth.。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為sb.beallowedtodosth.，其否定形式為sb.benotallowedtodosth.。根據(jù)題意，故本題選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——你打算去哪里？——去圖書館。我已經(jīng)讀完了這本書，因此我打算歸還它。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。buy買；throw扔；return歸還；borrow借。結(jié)合題干中的“我已經(jīng)看完這本書了”可推斷，“我”打算去把它“歸還”給圖書館。故return符合題意。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——這家購(gòu)物中心現(xiàn)在有什么特別優(yōu)惠嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們有最新的電子產(chǎn)品在出售?？疾槊~辨析。offer出價(jià)，特價(jià)；price價(jià)格；brand品牌；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Sure,wehavethelateste-productsonsale.”可知，電子產(chǎn)品屬于商品，所以此處在問(wèn)特價(jià)商品，offer符合題意。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：Lisa邀請(qǐng)我去觀看魔術(shù)表演，但是我拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invitesb．todosth．是固定搭配，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故答案選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我怎樣才能學(xué)好功課呢？——熟能生巧。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workon對(duì)……起作用；holdon等一下；geton進(jìn)展；keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Practicemakesperfect.”可知詢問(wèn)如何學(xué)好功課，getonwellwith“……進(jìn)展順利”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：布萊克先生正在和他兒子的老師通電話?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；on在……上；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwastalking...thephonewithhisson’steacher.”可知，此處表示布萊克先生在跟他兒子的老師打電話；onthephone“在打電話”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有咖啡了。讓我們喝茶代替吧。考查副詞辨析。either也；however然而；yet還；instead代替。根據(jù)“We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea”可知要用茶代替咖啡。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽生他的氣，因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案??？疾楣潭ù钆?。beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”，是固定搭配。故選C。16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Gina的周末所做的事情。16．句意：所以她總是在下班后沿著海灘散步。walks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；walked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；iswalking表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwalk表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“always”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)“walks”。故選A。17．句意：周末到了，她決定好好休息一下。have動(dòng)詞原形；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；having動(dòng)名詞；tohaving動(dòng)詞的介賓形式。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，因此此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。18．句意：“我和我的朋友都喜歡中國(guó)菜，所以我們經(jīng)常在那家餐廳一起吃飯，”吉娜高興地說(shuō)。happy開心的，形容詞原級(jí)；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級(jí)；happily開心地，副詞；happiness開心，名詞。根據(jù)“saidGina”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此此處用“happily”。故選C。19．句意：雖然她是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的新手，但她打得很好。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。根據(jù)“…shewasnewtothesport,sheplayedwell.”可知，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處用“Although”。故選D。20．句意：她真的很享受自己。she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.”可知，她真的很享受自己。因此此處用反身代詞“herself”。故選D。21．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8:00起床，然后去她家附近的一家小餐館吃早餐。a不定冠詞表泛指，其后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，其后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto…smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.”可知，此處的小餐館是泛指，因此此處用不定冠詞，“small”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用“a”。故選A。22．句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。by通過(guò)；for因?yàn)椋粀ith和；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“shewentswimming…h(huán)ercousin.”可知，她和表妹去游泳了，因此此處用介詞“with”。故選C。23．句意：午餐時(shí)，她們一起吃了一些快餐。many很多；some一些；any任何；few幾乎沒(méi)。句子是肯定句，此處表示的是“一些食物”，應(yīng)用“some”。故選B。24．句意：那很有趣。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的；interested感興趣的；interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞，修飾的是“it”，應(yīng)用形容詞“interesting”。故選B。25．句意：吉娜度過(guò)了一個(gè)多么忙碌而美好的周末呀！What多么；How如此；Whata多么；Whatan多么。Whata/an+形容詞+名詞，表示“多么……”，“busy”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此此處用“Whata”。故選C。26．A

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了周五放學(xué)后作者的父母來(lái)接她，給她帶到了海邊，開啟了周末的旅程。26．句意：那是我的爸爸。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“butIdidasmyfathersaid”可知，車?yán)锏氖前职郑蔬xA。27．句意：我非常驚訝。sad難過(guò)的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“butIdidasmyfathersaid”可知，看到爸爸來(lái)接自己感到驚訝，故選B。28．句意：起初，我擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生什么不好的事情。broke打破；returned返回；argued爭(zhēng)吵；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomethingbad”可知，擔(dān)心不好的事情發(fā)生了，故選D。29．句意：她也在車?yán)?，坐在后座上。in在里面；from從；to到；of……的。根據(jù)“wassittingonthebackseat.”可知，也在車?yán)?，故選A。30．句意：她身邊有幾袋衣服和一些食物。much許多；little沒(méi)有多少；several一些；few沒(méi)有多少。根據(jù)“bags”可知，此空修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“bagsofclothesandsomefoodbesideher”可知，有幾袋衣服和一些食物，故選C。31．句意：相反，他開車出了城。Already已經(jīng)；Instead反而；Mostly多半；Never從不。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasnotdrivinghome”及“hewasdrivingoutofthecity”可知，沒(méi)有開車回去，相反出了城，故選B。32．句意：我的父母只是笑了笑，什么也沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“didn’tsay…tome”可知，沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，否定句用anything，故選D。33．句意：我們可能要去某個(gè)令人興奮的地方，但我們要去哪里呢。or或者；as因?yàn)?；but但是；if如果?！癢eareprobablygoingsomewhereexciting”與“wherearewegoing”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。34．句意：接下來(lái)我能記得的就是我很快就睡著了。asleep睡著的；ill生病的；hungry饑餓的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeup”可知，很快就睡著了，故選A。35．句意：我看見了大海。caused引起；saw看見；ended結(jié)束；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeupaboutonehourlater,I…thesea”可知，醒來(lái)時(shí)看見了大海，故選B。36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是琳達(dá)在7月16日這一周六的時(shí)間表。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Gottotheparkwithtwenty-fiveotherstudents”和其他25名學(xué)生一起去了公園，可知琳達(dá)和其他25名學(xué)生一起去打掃公園，故一共有26名學(xué)生。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“July16th”以及標(biāo)題可知，7月16日是一個(gè)周六；又根據(jù)“TrainedfornextMonday’sswimmingcompetition”為下周一的游泳比賽訓(xùn)練，可得出游泳比賽在7月18日。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Intheafternoon2:00—3:00”以及“Fedhomeless(無(wú)家可歸的)animalsinthestreet”可知2:30的時(shí)候，琳達(dá)在喂無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theonewhocouldreadanarticlewithoutmakinganymistakeswouldwinabook.Ijoinedinitandwonabookaboutfirstaid!”能讀一篇文章而不犯任何錯(cuò)誤的人將贏得一本書。我參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并贏得了一本關(guān)于急救的書，可知琳達(dá)是通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)得到的這本書，故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenIwasridingmybikehome,Inoticedabookstore”當(dāng)我騎車回家的時(shí)候，我注意到了一個(gè)書店。可知琳達(dá)是騎車回家，故選B。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了玩耍的好處，同時(shí)用Google公司案例舉例說(shuō)明。最后告訴我們遇到難題時(shí)要先休息或玩耍然后再做會(huì)有意想不到的結(jié)果。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭的“PLAY”及“21CENTURY”可推斷,這是則來(lái)自報(bào)紙的娛樂(lè)版塊。故選B。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。getrich變得豐富；godown下降；getsad變得悲傷；gobad變質(zhì)。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatpeopleoftengettheirbestideaswhentheyarejust“playingaround”andlettheirimaginationsgowild”可知，當(dāng)人們只是在玩的時(shí)候，他們的想象力可以盡情發(fā)揮。gowild“發(fā)狂”，這里表示“盡情發(fā)揮”。與選項(xiàng)A“變得豐富”意思相近。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathproblemorcan’tthinkofatopicforanarticle,takeashortplaybreak.Doalittledanceorplayaquickgame.”可知，是在遇到數(shù)學(xué)難題或者文章想不出主題時(shí)，選擇休息，跳個(gè)舞或玩?zhèn)€游戲。選項(xiàng)C“想不出文章主題”時(shí)，你需要玩耍，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood”可知，玩樂(lè)的精神對(duì)從青少年期到成年人期都適合。后面列舉谷歌公司案例說(shuō)明玩?？梢宰屗麄儼l(fā)揮想象力然后得到更好的想法。選項(xiàng)D“玩樂(lè)對(duì)成年人也有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段提出的觀點(diǎn)“Researchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages.”以及后文論證的“Playisnecessaryduringchildhood.”和“Thespiritofplayfulnesscontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood”可知，本文主要介紹了玩耍的好處。C選項(xiàng)“玩耍的力量”符合主題。故選C。46．B

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了專家有關(guān)呼吸的看法和深呼吸的順序。46．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday,andtheynotethatour...”可知此處是專家們的想法，因此mention與think意思相近。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeaslow,deepbreaththroughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.”可知深呼吸的步驟是第一步，通過(guò)鼻子深吸氣，然后保持住，然后通過(guò)嘴呼出，因此第三步應(yīng)該是慢慢呼出。故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”可知深呼吸對(duì)身體是有好處的。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”可知，深呼吸是減輕壓力和放松的好方法，可以推出B選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)考試，深呼吸可以使我們放松”。故選B。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inaword,deepbreathingcanbringmanybenefits(益處)topeople.So,startpracticingitasmuchaspossible.”可知本文主要介紹深呼吸的好處。故選A。51．saying【詳解】句意：他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就出去了。without是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填saying。52．Secondly【詳解】句意：我喜歡騎自行車去上學(xué)。首先，它快。其次，它對(duì)我的健康有好處。根據(jù)題干“Firstly…”可知，此處是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。53．communication【詳解】句意：政府已經(jīng)和幾個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行了溝通。此處應(yīng)填名詞，havecommunicationwith...“和……溝通”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填communication。54．staying【詳解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。of為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，作其賓語(yǔ)，故填staying。55．relation【詳解】句意：我們看不出這兩段之間有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。relate意為“使有聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”，是動(dòng)詞。本空放在動(dòng)詞“see看見”的后面，結(jié)合句意可以看出，本空要用名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。relate的名詞形式為relation，意為“關(guān)系，(事物之間的)關(guān)聯(lián)”。relation用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示人或事物與他者的“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)”，本句表達(dá)“兩段之間的關(guān)聯(lián)”。故填relation。56．clear【詳解】句意：這很清楚，他賺的這點(diǎn)錢幾乎無(wú)法供養(yǎng)他的家庭?？涨盀镮t’s，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，副詞clearly應(yīng)變形為形容詞clear。故填clear。57．tooffer【詳解】句意：在這種情況下，他向任何人提供幫助都是正常的。分析句子可知，本題采用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”，意思為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)講做某事是怎樣的”，句首的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式部分，故填tooffer。58．members’【詳解】句意：你介意寫下你所有的家庭成員的名字嗎？根據(jù)“names”可知是家庭成員的名字，空格處應(yīng)填member復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格，即members’，故填members’。59．todo【詳解】句意：貝蒂經(jīng)常主動(dòng)提出在家做家務(wù)。此處是offertodosth.提出做某事，需用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填todo。60．working【詳解】句意：一直努力工作，你就能取得成功。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)填work的動(dòng)名詞形式，即working，故填working。61．a(chǎn)n

62．him

63．in

64．when

65．collecting

66．why

67．better

68．help

69．together

70．relationship【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者最好的朋友阿蘭和作者的友誼，講述朋友對(duì)自己的幫助。61．句意：友誼在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏兄匾淖饔谩＞渥佑枚陶Z(yǔ)“playapartin…”。句子表達(dá)泛指，“important”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。62．句意：我把他當(dāng)作我最好的朋友