2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市方城縣科普版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試英語試卷【含答案】

科普版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試英語試卷聽力部分(40分)一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞，請(qǐng)把正確答案的序號(hào)涂到答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)上。(10分)1.A.groundB.aroundC.strong2.A.monthB.carryC.merry3.A.buildingB.bridgeC.bright4.A.wordB.wouldC.worry5.A.smallB.someC.same二、聽錄音，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片，請(qǐng)把正確答案的序號(hào)涂到答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)上。(10分)6.AB.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.三、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子，請(qǐng)把正確答案的序號(hào)涂到答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)上。(10分)11.A.Areyougoingtowashyourcar?B.Areyougoingtocleanyourhouse?C.Areyougoingtowashyourclothes?12.A.Thelightslooklikestarsinthesky.B.Wewatchthelightsgoonoverthecity.C.weseemanypeopledowninthestreet.13.A.What’sinthereadingroom?B.Whereisthereadingroom?C.Whoisinthereadingroom?14.A.I’lldothecleaningforyou.B.Here’sacardforyou.C.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?15.A.Theyallbegantolaugh.B.Theyallleanedforwardhard.C.Iwantyoualltoleanforwardtogether.四、聽錄音，選答語，請(qǐng)把正確答案的序號(hào)涂到答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)上。(10分)16.A.ItwasDec.28th.B.It’sJune5th.C.It’sSaturday.17.A.It’smybirthday.B.Inspring.C.Thankyou.18.A.Noitisn’t.B.Ismybedroom.C.It’sonthesecondfloor.19.A.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.B.It’sonApril11th.C.It’sonMarch8th.20.A.He’sinClassThree.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hewill.選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.A.age B.candy C.than2.A.breakfast B.healthy C.meat3.A.Christmas B.China C.window4.A.become B.someone C.open5.A.full B.cut C.just【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】ABC選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音分別為/e?/，/?/，/?/，可知A選項(xiàng)不同，故選A。2題詳解】ABC選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音分別為/e/，/e/，/i:/，可知C選項(xiàng)不同，故選C?！?題詳解】ABC選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音分別為/?/，/a?/，/?/，可知B選項(xiàng)不同，故選B。【4題詳解】ABC選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音分別為/?/，/?/，/??/，可知C選項(xiàng)不同，故選C。5題詳解】ABC選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音分別為/?/，/?/，/?/，可知A選項(xiàng)不同，故選A。選擇填空。6.Ourclassroomison______thirdfloor.()A.the B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的教室在第三層樓上。本題考查定冠詞，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞，故選A。7.Mysisterwasborn______June23rd.()A.in B.at C.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的妹妹/姐姐出生在6月23日。本題考查時(shí)間介詞，具體日期前面用介詞on，故選C。8.Iwenttothebookshop______.()A.now B.yesterday C.tomorrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我_____去了書店。本題考查時(shí)間副詞，A現(xiàn)在，B昨天，C明天，該句是一般過去時(shí)，用表示過去的時(shí)間。故選B。9.Don’t______.I’mBob,notaghost.()A.runaway B.dressup C.runoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要逃跑。我是鮑勃，我不是鬼。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，A逃跑，B裝扮，C私奔，根據(jù)句意，故選A。10.—Wow!______anicehouse!()—Thankyou.A.Where B.What C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—哇！多漂亮的房子啊！—謝謝你。本題考查感嘆句，What+a或an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。11.We______asportsmeetingnextFriday.()A.have B.willhave C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周五我們將要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，A動(dòng)詞原形，B一般將來時(shí)，C動(dòng)詞過去式，nextFriday是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。12.Tomalways______hishomeworkonSaturdays,buthe______itlastSaturday.()A.does,doesn’tdo B.did,doesn’tdo C.does,didn’tdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆總是在星期六做他的家庭作業(yè)，但是上周六他沒有做。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式，根據(jù)always可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Tom的第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does；根據(jù)lastSaturday可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，否定句需加助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。13.Look!Somegirls______inthesportscentre.()A.aredancing B.todance C.dance【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些女孩正在運(yùn)動(dòng)中心跳舞。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，故選A。14—______()—It’sNovember20th.A.Whatdayisittoday?B.What’sthetime?C.What’sthedatetoday?D.Whattimeisit?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—________—十一月二十日。本題考查情景交際，A今天星期幾？B幾點(diǎn)了？C今天幾號(hào)？D幾點(diǎn)了？根據(jù)回答的是幾月幾號(hào)，故選C。15.Mondayisthesecondday,and______.()A.Tuesdayisthefourthday B.Wednesdayisthefourthday C.Fridayisthefifthday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：周一是第二天，周三是第四天。本題考查專有名詞和序數(shù)詞，A周二是第四天，B周三是第四天，C周五是第五天，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，周三是一周中的第四天，故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。ChristmasDayisonDecember25.OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(長(zhǎng)筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethempresents.ParentsoftentelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐)andbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay,“MerryChristmas!”16.ChristmasEveis______.()A.thenightafterDecember25 B.thenightofDecember25 C.thenightofDecember2417.FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.()A.intochildren’shats B.intochildren’sstockings C.underchildren’sbeds18.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.()A.chimney B.frontdoor C.backdoor19.WhendoesFatherChristmascome?()A.OnDecember25th. B.OnChristmasEve. C.Wedon’tknow.20.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay“______!”()A.HappyNewYear B.Bestwishesforyou C.MerryChristmas【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了怎樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)?！?6題詳解】句意：平安夜是________。A12月26日晚，B12月25日晚上，C12月24日晚。根據(jù)文中句子“OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.”可知平安夜是12月25日前一夜，也就是12月24日晚上，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放在_________。A孩子的帽子里，B孩子的襪子里，C孩子的床下面。根據(jù)文中句子“Theyputtheirstockings(長(zhǎng)筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethempresents.”可知圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物房子孩子們的襪子里，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：圣誕老人通過_______進(jìn)入房子。A煙囪，B前門，C后門。根據(jù)文中句子“Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐)andbringsthemalotofpresents.”可知圣誕老人通過煙囪進(jìn)入房子里，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：圣誕老人什么時(shí)候來？A12月25日。B平安夜。C我們不知道。根據(jù)文中句子“HecomesonChristmasEve.”可知他平安夜來，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)那天早上，孩子們很早就把父母叫醒，說“__________！”A新年快樂。B給你最好的祝愿。C圣誕快樂。根據(jù)文中句子“Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay,‘MerryChristmas!’”可知他們說圣誕快樂，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。TomandJimaretalkingaboutthefuture“What’sourworldgoingtobelikeinthefuture?”asksTom.“Well,nooneknows.butit’sinterestingtoguess.”“Inthefuture,everyoneisgoingtocarryapocketcomputer(便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)).Thecomputerswillhelppeopledoallkindsofthings.Wearegoingtohaveverysmalltelephonesinourpockets,too.Peoplearegoingtoliveandworkunderthesea.Peoplemightbuildtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.”“Machinesandrobots(機(jī)器人)aregoingtodomostofthework,andsopeoplearegoingtohavemoreholidays(假日).Theyaregoingtoflytothemoonandhavetheirholidaysthere.”21.______aretalkingabouttheirlivesinthefuture.()A.Twoboys B.Somegirls C.TomandKelly22.______maydomostoftheworkinsteadof(代替)people.()A.Telephones B.Pockets C.Machinesandrobots23.Inthefuture,thepeoplearegoingtobuildtowns,factoriesandfarms______.()A.underthesea B.onthemoon C.inthesky24.Theythinkpeoplewillhavemore_______inthefuture.()A.money B.children C.holidays25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?()A.Peoplearegoingtoflytothemooninthefuture.B.Everyonehasapocketcomputernow.C.Peoplearegoingtohavetheirholidaysonthemoon.【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆和吉姆在談?wù)撐磥淼纳??！?1題詳解】句意：_____正在談?wù)撍麄兾磥淼纳睢兩個(gè)男孩，B一些女孩，C湯姆和凱莉，根據(jù)“TomandJimaretalkingaboutthefuture.”可知是湯姆和吉姆。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：_____可能會(huì)代替人做大多數(shù)工作。A電話，B口袋，C機(jī)器人，根據(jù)““Machinesandrobots(機(jī)器人)aregoingtodomostofthework,andsopeoplearegoingtohavemoreholidays(假日).”可知是機(jī)器人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：人們也可以______建造城鎮(zhèn)、工廠和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A在海底，B在月球，C在空中，根據(jù)“Peoplemightbuildtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.”可知是在海底。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為在未來人們將有更多______。A錢，B孩子，C假期，根據(jù)““Machinesandrobots(機(jī)器人)aregoingtodomostofthework,andsopeoplearegoingtohavemoreholidays(假日).”可知是假日。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的？A人們將來會(huì)飛往月球。B現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都有一臺(tái)袖珍電腦。C人們將在月球上度假。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,everyoneisgoingtocarryapocketcomputer(便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)).Theyaregoingtoflytothemoonandhavetheirholidaysthere.”可知A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。選用所給單詞(有2個(gè)多余的)補(bǔ)全短文。withgoodonlivearebecameinIntheUSAandtheUK,somepeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theydon’tthink13isa___26___number.Forexample,theydon’tliketo___27___onthethirteenthfloor.YesterdaywasJack’sbirthday.Heaskedsomeofhisfriendstodinner.Suddenly,hecried,“Oh,thereare13peoplehere!”EveryonewasworriedbutJack’smother.Shesaidslowly___28___asmile,“Don’tworry,children!I’mgoingtohaveababy___29___threemonths.”They___30___allhappyagain.【答案】26.good27.live28.with29.in30.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在美國(guó)和英國(guó)人們不喜歡數(shù)字13?！?6題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為13是一個(gè)______數(shù)字。good好的，符合句意，故答案為good?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，他們不喜歡_____十三樓。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，liveon住在，故答案為live?！?8題詳解】句意：她微笑著慢慢地說。with具有，withasmile做said的伴隨狀語，故答案為with?！?9題詳解】句意：我三個(gè)月后有孩子了。本題考查固定搭配inthreemonths三個(gè)月后，故答案為in?！?0題詳解】句意：我們所有的人再次高興了。are是，符合句意，故答案為are。31.—____(be)yourEnglishteacheratschoolyesterday?—No,shewasn’t.【答案】Was【解析】【詳解】句意：—昨天你的英語老師在學(xué)校嗎？—不，她不在。本題考查be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)答語中的wasn’t可知問句是由was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。故答案為Was。32.Thereissome____(bread)inthefridge.【答案】bread【解析】【詳解】句意：在冰箱里有一些面包。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞，bread面包，因?yàn)榍懊嬗邢祫?dòng)詞is，some修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為bread。33.Bruceismyfriend.He____(come)fromtheUK.【答案】comes【解析】【詳解】句意：布魯斯是我的朋友。他來自英國(guó)。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，come的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是comes，故答案為comes。34.YesterdaywasMarchtheeighth.Itwas____(woman)Day.【答案】Women’s【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天是三月八日。昨天是婦女節(jié)。本題考查名詞所有格，Women’sDay婦女節(jié)，故答案為Women’s。35.—CanI____(read)thisbook?—Sure.【答案】read【解析】【詳解】句意：—我可以讀這本書嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。本題考查動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為read。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)寫出單詞。36.Mybrotherisdoingthecleaningformymother.Heisagood/k?d/____.【答案】kid【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥正在為我媽媽打掃衛(wèi)生。他是一個(gè)好_____。本題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知該單詞為kid孩子，故答案為kid。37.MyfamilyandIaredrivingalonga/?r?v?/____now.【答案】river【解析】【詳解】句意：我和我的家人現(xiàn)在正沿著一條河開車。本題考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋修飾，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞river河，故答案為river。38./?e?pr?l/____isthefourthmonthofayear.【答案】April【解析】【詳解】句意：______是一年中的第四個(gè)月。本題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知該單詞為April四月，故答案為April。39.—CouldI/br??/____mylittledogtotheparty?—Ofcourse,youcan.【答案】bring【解析】【詳解】句意：—我可以把我的小狗____聚會(huì)上來嗎？—當(dāng)然，你可以。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知該單詞為bring，故答案為bring。40.Iwillbea/?dra?v?/____whenIgrowup.【答案】driver【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了我將要成為一名司機(jī)。本題考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因?yàn)橛衋修飾，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞driver司機(jī)，故答案為driver。翻譯下面一段話。41.我是Jack，我11歲了。我在五年級(jí)二班。我來自美國(guó)，但是我現(xiàn)在和父母居住在上海。我擅長(zhǎng)釣魚。我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起去釣魚。明天是6月1日。是兒童節(jié)。我想我會(huì)玩得很開心。注意：1、內(nèi)容分