廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市地區(qū)外語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市地區(qū)外語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astheywereclassmates,________wasnowonderthattheyshoulddotheworkinthesameway.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D2.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。trick詭計(jì)，把戲，訣竅；ceremony典禮，儀式；origin起源；routine慣例，常規(guī)，一成不變。句意：年復(fù)一年地教給孩子們同樣的東西，難道你不厭煩這種一成不變的行為嗎？—我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不像坐辦公室那樣無(wú)趣。教學(xué)是最有趣的。D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B4.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D5.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：Amy，請(qǐng)不要為你的身材感到羞恥，你看起來(lái)很棒。as表示“正如”，根據(jù)前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此處是說(shuō)正如你現(xiàn)在的樣子，你看起來(lái)非常棒，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D7.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentencemean?“Areyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.”A.jokewithme

B.behappywithme

C.beangrywithme

D.beafraidofme參考答案：A9.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C10.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A11.Iamwrong.

,youaretoblame.A.Probably

B.LikelyC.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C12.—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idon’tknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbe________butateacher.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody參考答案：C13.Itwaswithgreatjoy________wereceivedthenewsthattheoil

priceshadbeenreduced.

A．that

B．which

C．since

D．because參考答案：A14.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.

A.takesaway

B.takeson

C.takesdown

D.takesup

參考答案：D15.

Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereport

C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D16.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

參考答案：D17.——I’mvisitingHangzhouEcologicalparkwithmyunclenextSaturday.——_____________.A.That’sok

B.That’sallright

C.Havefun

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.

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Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

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Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."

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Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".

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Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

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To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".參考答案：31-35BDACE三、閱讀理解19.HowtofightCalifornia’swildfires?It’san“alloftheabove”respond.Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesoutofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactuallymorecomplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling(引火物)whenwildfiresspread.Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate’songoingdroughtandrecord-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthemnear-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeoutofcontrol.Yetthesetragediescan’tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.Lodgepolepines(松樹(shù)),forexample,growwellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasofCaliforniasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludesplacinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementandremovalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimatechanges.Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.8.WhatdoCharMiller’swordsindicated?A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.9.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.10.Whatdoestheparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.B.California’secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn’tbeplantedinCalifornia.D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.11.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.B.Theremovalofdrytrees.C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.D.Acombinationofdifferentmeasures.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D本文是一篇環(huán)境類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要探討了一些加州茂密森林野火的解決方案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorint