廣東省汕頭市潮陽波美中學高一英語聯考試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽波美中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillbringaflashlightwithme_________Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.

A.incase

B.upclose

C.sothat

D.inadvance參考答案：C略2.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A3.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

4.Thestudentsasked_________________.

A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclass

C．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass參考答案：C略5.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B略6.Specialattentionshouldbepaidto________forestsfromfiresinwinter.A.protected

B.protecting

C.protects

D.protect參考答案：B7.Itisuncertain____________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略8.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C9.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略10.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略11.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize

D.haven’trecognize參考答案：A12.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D13.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C14.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D15.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout參考答案：D16.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B17.----Areyouworriedabouthersafety? ----Just_________.Sheisnotalone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally

D.slightly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲勞)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.___16___Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,neverskipyourmeals,Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.___17___Takeanap(小睡).Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takinganap(15-20minutes)isahealthywav.___18___Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.Giveteaatry.___19___However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.___20___Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.A.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.B.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.CCoffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.D.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.E.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyourenterastateofrelaxation.F.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.G.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了消除慢性疲勞增強活力的方法?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據本段的主題句“Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.”睡覺前讓你的腦電波放松。及空后的“Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.”此外，遠離手機、筆記本電腦、電視機和任何能發(fā)出藍光的設備。可知不要讓這些不必要的東西出現。分析選項可知G項（不要用不必要的東西讓你的大腦過度負擔，避免消極的談話。）符合題意。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據本段的主題句“Neverskipyourmeals”絕對不能不吃飯。及空前的“Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday”每天吃一頓健康的早餐，一份清淡的健康的午餐和一頓美味的晚餐。由此可知，身體每天要得到足夠的營養(yǎng)。分析選項可知F項（如果你的身體沒有得到足夠的營養(yǎng)，慢性疲勞是不可避免的）符合題意?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據主題句“Takeanap(小睡).”小睡一會兒。及空后的“Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.”或者讓你的老板知道你每天下午為了健康而睡午覺。可知，此處講的應是不讓別人打擾你午睡的時間，分析選項可知D項（讓你的同事不要打擾你睡15分鐘）與本段符合題意，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據該段的主題句“Giveteaatry.”及空格后的However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroption然而，由于它的能量提升性能差，是時候嘗試新的東西了,茶是更好的選擇。由However可知咖啡雖受歡迎，但茶更能提升人的精力，可知C項符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析選項可知Ａ項有詞與本段的詞是重復的。再根據后文中的“Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.”可知，本段主要講的是早晨洗個冷水澡是喚醒自己的好方法，給自己充足的能量。但如果免疫系統(tǒng)弱的話，選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡，分析選項可知A項（選擇冰水代替冷水淋?。┳顬榉项}意?！军c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系。第二把握微觀信息間關聯性。（即空格前后句間關系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）；過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第5小題中選項中的coldwater與空后一致且是相關的內容。從而確定正確答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語或句子。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。如第3小題所在的段的主題句“Takeanap(小睡).”與選項D（不被打擾15分鐘）意思相符，從而得出結論。（4）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though,however等。如第4小題運用空后的However表示前后的轉折,把選項放入文中檢測從而可得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwas

morally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsuffered

misfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.

Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）.

Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Thereisanopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.SomepeoplethinkthelocalgovernmentdepartmentshouldhelpthebeggarsItishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.

72.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.