山西省朔州市山陰玉井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省朔州市山陰玉井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?-Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A2.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for參考答案：A3.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B4.--MayIborrowyourdictionary?--___________.A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A.5.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：C句意：這種布耐洗。在此題中wash和last都是不及物動詞，都不能用被動語態(tài)。6.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides參考答案：A[句意：盡管妻子幾乎將她的大部分時間用來幫助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重視她的努力。devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；spend花費(fèi)；lead帶領(lǐng)；provide提供。結(jié)合句意及用法選A。]7.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A8.Thatisaverygoodsuggestion.Itisworth________over.A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking參考答案：D9.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision參考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.這你說了算。是對對方征求意見的答語。而A項的意思為“它是你的意見”；B項意為“我不介意”；D項意為“那是你的決定?！?0.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B11.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C12.---Allthemoneyinmypocketwas

.---Howcouldyoufinallygetbackhome?---That’salongstory.A.gone

B.going

C.losing

D.missed參考答案：A13.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyoursparetime,Tom?

---Ofcourse._____tomusicismyfavouritehobby.

A.Tolistening

B.Listening

C.Listen

D.Havinglistening參考答案：B略14.It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeople___seriouslyinjuredintheearthquakeofJapanonOct26th2013___

nomorethan10.

A.are;reach

B.whoare;reaches

C.whomare;reaches

D.are;reaches參考答案：B15.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates參考答案：A16.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略17.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyoulikereading?Doyouattachthegreat___41___(important)toreading?Readingistheprocessoflookingataseries___42___writtensymbolsandgettingmeaningfromthem.Whenweread,weuseoureyestoreceivewrittensymbolssuch___43___letters,punctuation(精確的)marksandspacesandweuseourbraintochangethemintowords,sentencesandparagraphsthatcommunicatesomethingtous.____44____(Read)canbesilentinourheadoraloudsothatyoucanbeheardbyotherpeople.Readingisaskillthroughwhichwereceiveinformation.Butthecomplexprocessofreadingalso___45___(need)theskillofspeaking,sothatwecanpronouncethewordsthatweread.Inhissense,readingisalsoaproductiveskillinthatwearebothreceivinginformationandtransmittingitevenifonlytoourselves.Readingisthethirdofthefourlanguage___46___(skill),___47___arelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Readingissomethingthatyoucandoonyourownandthat___48___(great)broadensyourvocabulary,thushelpingyouinspeaking,listeningandwriting.Readingisthereforeahighlyvaluableskillandactivity,and___49___issuggestedthatEnglishlearnerstrytoreadasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.Ifyoudoso,greatprogress___50___(make)inyourEnglishlearning.參考答案：41.importance

42.of

43.as

44.Reading

45.needs

46.skills

47.which

48.greatly

49.it

50.willbemade本文講述了什么是閱讀。閱讀是運(yùn)用語言文字來獲取信息，認(rèn)識世界，發(fā)展思維，并獲得審美體驗的活動。它是從視覺材料中獲取信息的過程。41.考查名詞。形容詞后用名詞。故填importance。42.考查介詞。aseriesof是固定短語，表示一系列。故填of。43.考查固定搭配。suchas是固定短語，表示例如。故填as。44.考查動名詞。動詞can前面缺少主語。故填Reading。45.考查主謂一致。thecomplexprocess是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填needs。46.考查名詞。根據(jù)four可以判斷出填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。47.考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞skills在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that。故填which。48.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。故填greatly。49.考查代詞。thatEnglishlearnerstrytoreadasmuchaspossibleinEnglish引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句，it做形式主語。故填it。50.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn)，if從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，取得進(jìn)步makeprogress，進(jìn)步是被取得。故填willbemade?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。2：句中已有謂語動詞，空格位于句首，說明需用非謂語動詞的動名詞形式。____4____(Read)canbesilentinourheadoraloudsothatyoucanbeheardbyotherpeople.考查非謂語動詞。主語用動名詞形式，故填Reading。三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift(電梯)withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid,“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheba