湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

監(jiān)利市2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷有九大題，共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。選擇題在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將各題號(hào)下相應(yīng)的矩形框“□”涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的空白處用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題?！镒？荚図樌锫?tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）I.對(duì)話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。1.What'stheboy'sdream?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tobecomeanactor.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第2、3兩個(gè)小題。2.WhatdoesEmilydrinkeveryday?A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Milk.3.WhydoesEmilydrinkthateveryday?A.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.B.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.C.Becauseherfatherwantshertodrinkit.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第4、5兩個(gè)小題。4.What'sthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Hewillbeonbusiness.B.HewilltraveltoXi'an.C.HewilltraveltoNanjing.5.Howlongwillittakehimtogetthere?A.Lessthan1hour.B.Overonehour.C.Onehourandahalf.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。6.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toschool.B.Tohisteacher'shome.C.ToJohn'shouse.7.WhatareMikeandJohngoingtodotogether?A.StudyEnglish.B.Visittheirteacher.C.HelpsomestudentslearnEnglish.8.Whoteachesthemtoday?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy'sfather.C.Nobody.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9.Whodoesthegirlaskfortheadvice?A.Herfather.B.Herbestfriend.C.Hermother.10.WhywasLilyangrywiththegirl?A.Becausethegirldidn'thelpLilywithherstudy.B.Becausethegirldidn'tletLilycopyheranswersintheexam.C.Becausetheyarguedwitheachother.11.Whydidn'tthegirlwantLilytocopytheanswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。12.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.TotheshoppingcenterB.TothetrainstationC.Tothebusstation13.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJingzhou?A.InterestingB.Clean.C.Beautiful.14.WhatdidthegirldoinJingzhouAncientCity?A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shetookphotos.15Whereisthegirlnow?A.NeartheshopB.NearthetrainstationC.NearthebusstationII.短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.HowmanymealsdomostChinesehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhatdoChineseusuallyhaveforbreakfastnow?A.Fish,orangesandtofu.B.Rice,cakesandmeat.C.Eggs,milkandbread.18.Whydopeopleinbigcitieshavealightlunchnow?A.BecausetheylikeChinesetake-awayfoodbetterthanhomecooking.B.Becausetheywanttofinishtheirlunchquickly.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtimeforabiglunch.19.WheredomostChineseusuallyhavetheirsupper?A.Athome.B.Attheirworkplaces.C.Inrestaurants.20.WhatdopeoplelivinginthenorthofChinalike?A.Sweetfood.B.Hamburgers.C.Dumplingsandnoodles.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（20分）IV.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.—MrsWang,what________doyouwanttohave?—Someapples,please.Aother B.others C.else D.theother【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——王太太，你還想要什么？——請(qǐng)給我一些蘋(píng)果?？疾閑lse用法。other其他的，后加名詞；others其他，相當(dāng)于other+名詞；else其他的，常與疑問(wèn)詞一起連用；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)題干中回答可知此處說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)王夫人還想要什么，whatelse表示“還有什么”，故選C。2.Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.A.against B.among C.between D.during【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們通常在午休時(shí)間去購(gòu)物。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；among在……之中(三者或三者以上)；between在……之間(兩者)；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theirlunchbreak”可知，在午飯期間，用介詞during，故選D。3.There_________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willbe B.willhaveC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法。由“nextweek”可知此題用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，空后“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，所以本句可以用“therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I’llmeetyouattheairport.A.Sending B.Tosend C.Sends D.Send【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你來(lái)到杭州之前給我發(fā)封電子郵件。我會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“...meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.”可知，句子為一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)是用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)。故選D。5.—Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenareinthehouse?—TurnofftheInternetandtheywill________quickly.A.getup B.showup C.standup D.makeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道你的孩子們?cè)诜孔永锏氖裁吹胤絾?？——關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup“起床”；showup“出現(xiàn)”；standup“站起來(lái)”；makeup“組成”。根據(jù)“TurnofftheInternetandtheywill...quickly.”可知關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)，孩子們就沒(méi)辦法上網(wǎng)玩，因此會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)。故選B。6.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—Iwillplaybasketball________itdoesn’train.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你要做什么？——只要不下雨，我就打籃球?？疾樵~組辨析。assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言；aswellas和……一樣好；aslongas只要。根據(jù)前文“Iwillplaybasketball”及后文“itdoesn’train”并結(jié)合上文的問(wèn)題可知題意應(yīng)為不下雨就去打球，不下雨是去打球的條件，所以D選項(xiàng)“aslongas”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合題意。故選D。7.—DoesTimtellyouifhe________tomorrow?—No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆告訴你他明天會(huì)來(lái)嗎？——不，他沒(méi)有。但如果他來(lái)，我會(huì)打電話給你。考查賓語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。空格1是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C和D；空格2是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A。故選B。8.—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)不太好。發(fā)生了什么事？——當(dāng)我吃午飯時(shí)，我坐在桌子旁，兩邊都是吸煙者。考查代詞辨析。both兩個(gè)都；all所有（三者或以上）；either任意一個(gè)（兩者之中）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookfine.”和“WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson...sidesofme”可知，坐在桌子旁吃飯時(shí)，“我”的兩邊都是吸煙的人，所以“我”看起來(lái)不太好。故選A。9.—Mr.Brownisso________thathenevergivesmoneytothebeggars.—Maybehethinksthebeggarsarecheaters.A.kind B.mean C.clever D.dangerous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生很吝嗇，從不給乞丐錢(qián)。——也許他認(rèn)為乞丐是騙子。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；mean吝嗇的；clever聰明的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“henevergivesmoneytothebeggars.”可知從不給乞丐錢(qián)，說(shuō)明很吝嗇。故選B。10.—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No.Youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.because B.aslongas C.after D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在能看電視嗎？——不能。你直到完成作業(yè)才能看電視?？疾閺膶龠B詞。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，此處表示“直到做完作業(yè)才能看電視”。故選D。V、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthatexerciseisimportant.We____11____needtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesus____12____andhealthier.____13____whooftenexercisearemorealert(機(jī)靈的).Thismeanstheydo____14____inexamsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemany____15____toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,orplayballgames.Youhavetolike____16____you’redoing.Tryallkindsofthings____17____youfindone,two,oreventhreesportsthatyoufeelrightforyou.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtime____18____enough.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Theyhavealotofequipment(器材).Theequipmentcan____19____exerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody____20____youhealthy.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes,butitisveryexpensive.11.A.both B.all C.every D.some12.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.morehappily13.A.Parents B.Teachers C.Children D.Friends14.A.better B.worse C.well D.badly15.A.hobbies B.messages C.ways D.examples16.A.why B.what C.where D.who17.A.when B.after C.because D.until18.A.are B.is C.do D.does19.A.use B.spend C.bring D.help20.A.tomake B.made C.makes D.make【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹鍛煉的重要性及鍛煉的方式等?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都需要鍛煉。both（兩者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；every每一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知，此處指三者以上，應(yīng)用all，作同位語(yǔ)。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：它能使我們更高興和更健康。happy高興的（原級(jí)）；happier更高興的（形容詞比較級(jí)）；happily高興地（原級(jí)）；morehappily更高興地（副詞比較級(jí)）。and連接并列的句子成分。根據(jù)固定搭配makesb.+adj.及“healthier”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：孩子們經(jīng)常鍛煉會(huì)更機(jī)靈的。Parents父母親；Teachers教師們；Children孩子們；Friends朋友們。根據(jù)“inexamsandschoolwork”可知，此處指孩子們。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這意味著運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子比不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子在考試和學(xué)業(yè)中表現(xiàn)更好。better更好；worse更糟；well好的；badly不好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。再根據(jù)“...whooftenexercisearemorealert(機(jī)靈的).”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子更機(jī)靈，在考試和學(xué)業(yè)中的表現(xiàn)也更好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有許多鍛煉的方式。hobbies業(yè)余愛(ài)好；messages信息；ways方式，方法；examples例子。根據(jù)“Youcanwalk,run,swim,orplayballgames.”可知，此處指鍛煉的方式有很多。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你必須喜歡你正在做的事。why為什么；what什么；where在哪；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西或事情”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：嘗試各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到你發(fā)現(xiàn)一種、兩種或者甚至三種適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)。when什么時(shí)候；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；until直到……才。根據(jù)前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：每次三十分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足夠的。are是；is是；do助動(dòng)詞；does助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)表語(yǔ)“enough”可知，此處用應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)“thirtyminutes”可知，表示整體的時(shí)間名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：（運(yùn)動(dòng)中心的）健身器材能幫助鍛煉你的四肢及其他身體部位，使你健康。use使用；spend花費(fèi)；bring拿來(lái)；help幫助。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選項(xiàng)四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法可知，此處考查helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：……使你健康。tomake使（動(dòng)詞不定式）；made使（過(guò)去式）makes使（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；make使（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。故選A。閱讀理解（40分）VI.閱讀選擇（共30分，每小題2分）（A）Thechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdayinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:Hereareafew.ArgentinaInArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolored(彩色的)clothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespecially(特別地)largegift.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoons(氣球)onthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.21.WhichisthemostimportantbirthdayforagirlinArgentina?A.Thethirteenthbirthday. B.Thefourteenthbirthday.C.Thefifteenthbirthday. D.Thesixteenthbirthday.22.WhatdothechildrenweartoschoolontheirbirthdayinIndia?A.Whiteclothes. B.Coloredclothes. C.Sportsshoes. D.Blackclothes.23.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Allofthechildrenindifferentcountriesliketheirbirthdays.B.Children’sbirthdayinIndia.C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbirthdaystraditions.D.Thechildrenindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹不同國(guó)家的不同的慶祝生日的方式。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.”可知，在阿根廷，和許多拉丁美洲國(guó)家一樣，最重要的生日聚會(huì)之一是女孩的15歲生日。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolored(彩色的)clothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.”可知，在印度，孩子們生日那天穿彩色衣服去學(xué)校。故選B。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹不同國(guó)家的不同的慶祝生日的方式，故選C。（B）Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youcanfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoucanalsofeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfortyourfriendaftershedidn’tpasstheexam.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruitandcountingbagsofcookies.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworth(值得的).Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutsideandhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.24.WheredidtheYouthGrouphavethemeeting?A.Inaclub. B.Inapark. C.Inaschool. D.Inacoffeeshop.25.Theunderlinedwords“mademyday”mean________.A.mademehappy B.mademesad C.mademeangry D.mademeill26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MakingadifferencemadethewriterjointheYouthGroup.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjobatthecoffeeshop.C.ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D.ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWork. B.TheYouthGroup.C.HowtoHelpOthers. D.TheGreatestFeeling.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)作者加入青年團(tuán)幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，介紹了世界上最偉大的的感覺(jué)是幫助他人的感覺(jué)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.”可知，青年小組在學(xué)校開(kāi)會(huì)，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.”可知，作者認(rèn)為幫助別人是很棒的，所以對(duì)方的笑容應(yīng)該是讓他感到開(kāi)心，所以劃線單詞的意思是“讓我開(kāi)心”。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.”可知，作者有生以來(lái)第一次意識(shí)到，美國(guó)的青少年可以有所作為，因此加入了青年團(tuán)。故選A【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.”可知，本文主要是介紹了世界上最偉大的的感覺(jué)是幫助他人的感覺(jué)。最佳標(biāo)題是“最偉大的感覺(jué)”，故選D。（C）Cryingisoftenseenasasignofweakness.Mostpeople,especiallymen,willholdbacktheirtearsevenwhenthey’refeelingsad.Thiscanleadtobigproblems:In2019,about5.8percentofpeopleinSpainreportedfeelingstressed.What’sworse,oneintenSpanishteenagerssufferedfrommental(精神的)illness.TheSpanishgovernmentwantstodrawattentiontothispublichealthproblem.A“cryingroom”recentlyopenedinthecenterofitscapitalcity,Madrid.Anyonecanvisititatanytime.Ononeofthewallstherearesomepsychologists’(心理學(xué)家)phonenumbers.Visitorscancallthemtotalkabouttheirproblems.Iftheydon’tknowwhattosay,theycanjustsitthereandcry.Thegovernmentbuiltthecryingroomtoencouragepeopletocryandtoaskforhelpwhentheyareunderstress.“Mentalillnessisn’tataboo(禁忌),”SpanishPrimeMinisterPedroSancheztoldhispeopleonthisyear’sWorldMentalHealthDay.Wemusttalkaboutitopenlyandactaccordingly.Youdon’thavetocryinacryingroom,ofcourse.Yourfamilyandfriendswillalwaysbethereforyouwheneveryouneedashouldertocryon.28.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Cryingishelpfulwithmentalillness. B.Mentalillnessisn’tatabooanymore.C.WorldMentalHealthDayiscoming. D.SpanishPrimeMinisterPedroSanchez.29.Inwhichsectionmightyoureadthispieceofnews?A.SuperStar B.YouthWorld C.HealthyLife D.ScienceZone30.Wherecanyoufindthecryingroom?AInNewYork. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InMadrid.31.Whichofthefollowingcannotsolveyourmentalillness?A.Askfriendsforhelp. B.Cryontheshouldersoffamily.C.Justsitthereandcry. D.Haveatalkwithpsychologists.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了西班牙首都馬德里開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)哭泣室，鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谟袎毫Φ臅r(shí)候，可以哭，并尋求幫助。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mostpeople,especiallymen,willholdbacktheirtearsevenwhenthey’refeelingsad.Thiscanleadtobigproblems.”并結(jié)合下文可知，男人在傷心時(shí)忍住眼淚不哭，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大問(wèn)題，西班牙政府因此開(kāi)辦了哭泣室來(lái)引起人們對(duì)這一公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。選項(xiàng)A“哭泣對(duì)精神疾病有幫助”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheSpanishgovernmentwantstodrawattentiontothispublichealthproblem.”可知，文章講述的是公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題，屬于健康生活范疇。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A‘cryingroom’recentlyopenedinthecenterofitscapitalcity,Madrid.”可知，哭泣室是在馬德里成立的。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscancallthemtotalkabouttheirproblems.”和“Youdon’thavetocryinacryingroom,ofcourse.Yourfamilyandfriendswillalwaysbethereforyouwheneveryouneedashouldertocryon.”可知，要解決精神疾病可以和心理學(xué)家談話，可以向朋友尋求幫助，可以在家人肩膀哭泣，僅僅坐在那里哭不能解決精神疾病。故選C。（D）Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchen,youwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號(hào))andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood. B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen. D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.33.Accordingtothepassage,_________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreen D.thecomputer34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A.菜單 B.機(jī)器 C.信息 D.筆記35.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?AWorkplace. B.Foodmachine.C.Informationscreen. D.Minicomputer.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了科技改變生活，介紹了我們將來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣的。【32題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.”可知，該段落主要與廚房機(jī)器人有關(guān)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食物機(jī)器會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).”可知，你可以在屏幕上收到任何信息，當(dāng)你收到來(lái)自美國(guó)朋友的信息時(shí)，你的信息屏幕就會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)。劃線單詞message意為“信息”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Inthekitchen,youwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.“，“Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.”和“Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.”可知，文中提到了食物機(jī)器、工作地點(diǎn)、信息屏幕，未提到迷你計(jì)算機(jī)。故選D。VII.閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，將五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。Wecanoftenhearbirds“sing”.Doyouknowwhytheysing?Maybeyouthinkthat_____36_____.Butinfact,thesingingisalanguageoftheirown.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingsomeofthetimebecausetheyarehappy.However,_____37_____.Thereisawarning(警告)tootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性的),makesasitsownplace.Onlyheandhisfamilycanstayhere.Yourgardenandhouseareyourterritory.Intheseplaces,_____38_____.Ifanuninvitedvisitorwantstocometoyourterritory,youmightshoutloudly.Thiscanmakethevisitorgoaway,because_____39_____.Abirdcanalsodothesamething.Andhedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)time.Soheisscreaming(尖叫)allthetime,evenwhen_____40_____.Wecallthiskindofscreaming“singing”,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepotherbirdsaway.Nowyoumaythinkthatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.A.hedoesn’tseeanyotherbirdsB.theyarejusthappyC.onlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcomeD.theysingmostlyforaverydifferentreasonE.yourshoutcanfrighten(使驚嚇)thevisitor【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱的原因。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Butinfact,thesingingisalanguageoftheirown.”可知，此處談?wù)擑B(niǎo)兒唱歌的可能原因，選項(xiàng)B“他們只是很高興?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisawarning(警告)tootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.”可知，此處講述鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱其他原因，選項(xiàng)D“它們歌唱的原因卻截然不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifanuninvitedvisitorwantstocometoyourterritory,youmightshoutloudly.”可知，在自己的領(lǐng)域，鳥(niǎo)兒歡迎家人和朋友，選項(xiàng)C“只歡迎你的家人和朋友”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thiscanmakethevisitorgoaway,”可知，講述游客離開(kāi)的原因，選項(xiàng)E“你的叫喊會(huì)嚇到客人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecallthiskindofscreaming“singing”,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepotherbirdsaway.”可知，此處講述在什么情況下也會(huì)尖叫，選項(xiàng)A“他沒(méi)有看到其他的鳥(niǎo)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。讀寫(xiě)綜合（35分）VIII.短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。Longago,therewasawise(聰明的)oldwoman.Allthe___41___(child)usedto(過(guò)去常常)askherquestions.Shealwaysgavethemtherightanswers.Therewasanaughty(淘氣的)littleboy.Oneday,he___42___/k?:t/alittlebird.Hehelditinhishands.Hewantedtomakefunoftheoldwoman.Thenhehad___43___idea.Hesaidto___44___(he),“I’llaskherwhat’sinmyhands.OfcourseshewillknowthatIhaveabird.ThenI’llask___45___(she)ifthebirdisalive(活著的)ordead(死的).Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebird___46___(fly)away.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’ll___47___(quick)killitandshowherthedeadbird.Thistimeshe___48___(givenot)metherightanswer.”Theboywenttotheoldwoman.Hesaid,“Grandma,Ihaveaquestionforyou.What’sinmyhands?”“Well,itmust___49___abird,”theoldwomananswered.“Isthebirdaliveordead?”theboyaskedagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamoment.Thensheanswered,“Itisup____50____you,mychild.”【答案】41.children42.caught43.an44.himself45.her46.fly47.quickly48.won’tgive49.be50.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)調(diào)皮的孩子抓住了一只鳥(niǎo)去問(wèn)老婦人問(wèn)題，老婦人說(shuō)他手里的是一只鳥(niǎo)，但鳥(niǎo)兒是死是活取決于他自己?！?1題詳解】句意：所有的孩子過(guò)去常常去問(wèn)她問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Allthe”可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)為children。故填children?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，他抓住了一只小鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)應(yīng)填caught“抓住”，動(dòng)詞catch的過(guò)去式。故填caught?！?3題詳解】句意：然后他有了一個(gè)主意。此處表示泛指，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an。故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：他對(duì)自己說(shuō)。saytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；由He可知，反身代詞應(yīng)用himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：然后我會(huì)問(wèn)她那只鳥(niǎo)是死是活。ask為動(dòng)詞，后接賓格代詞her。故填her?！?6題詳解】句意：如果她說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)死了，我就張開(kāi)雙手讓鳥(niǎo)飛走。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，此處用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填fly。【47題詳解】句意：如果她說(shuō)那只鳥(niǎo)是活的，我就趕緊殺了它，讓她看看那只死鳥(niǎo)。quick“快的”，形容詞，此處用副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly?！?8題詳解】句意：這次她將不會(huì)給我正確的答案。根據(jù)上文“Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’ll

...”和“Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’ll...”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒的生死掌握在男孩手中，所以老婦人將無(wú)法給出正確答案，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填won’tgive?！?9題詳解】句意：嗯，它一定是一只鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)“itmust...abird.”可知，它肯定是只鳥(niǎo)，用mustbe表示肯定推測(cè)。故填be?！?0題詳解】句意：這取決于你，我的孩子。beuptosb.“取決于某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。IX.完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）51.Icantellyouaboutit,butyoumust________________.我可以把這件事告訴你，但是你必須保密。(keep)【答案】keepittoyourself【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“保密”；結(jié)合提示可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)keepsth.tooneself“保密”；根據(jù)“Icantellyouaboutit”和中文可知，此處sth.用it，oneself用yourself；再根據(jù)“must”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填keepittoyourself。52.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewill________________100yearsold.這位老人非常健康。我認(rèn)為他將要活到100歲。(live)【答案】livetobe【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“活到”；結(jié)合提示詞“l(fā)ive”可知，livetobe...“活到……（歲數(shù)）”；根據(jù)“will”可知，