2024九年級英語下冊Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit4NaturaldisastersGrammar課件牛津深圳版

NaturaldisastersGrammarUnit4請說出各句中it的作用。1.Itiseasytounderstandwhyhehasnotcomeback.

代替動詞不定式短語2.Itiswinternow.

表示季節(jié)3.Itseemsstrangethattheyarrivedatthesametime.

代替that從句4.Itistwoblockstothenearestbankfromhere.

表示距離5.Itishotinsummerandcoldinwinterinthatcity.

表示天氣6.Itistenthirtynow.

表示時間Grammar

UsingitastheemptysubjectWecanuseitastheemptysubjectlikethis:It’snineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorisapoolofwater.timeseasonweatherAAnswerthesequestionsusingitasthesubject.It’shot.It’steno’clockinthemorning.It’s10May,2017.It’ssummernow.Itisabout20-minutewalkfrommyhometotheschool.BPutthewordsinthecorrectordertomakemeaningfulsentences.Itistimeforsuppernow.ItisautumninAustralianow.Itisaboutfivekilometrestothepark.Itwaswindyyesterday.Wecanalsouseitastheemptysubjectofasentencetoreplaceato-infinitive.It’simportanttostickwithit.Wecanalsouseitastheemptysubjectinthefollowingsentencepattern:Itseems/appearsthat…CWriteasentenceusingitandato-infinitiveundereachpicturebelow.Itisimportanttostaycalmwhenthereisafire.Itisdangeroustostartafireintheforest.CWriteasentenceusingitandato-infinitiveundereachpicturebelow.Itisagoodideatotakeanumbrella.Itisnicetohaveapicnicinthepark.DPutthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectordertocompletetheconversations.Itseemsthatatyphooniscoming.Itappearsthattheflighthasbeencancelled.Itseemsthatsomethingbadhashappenedtoher.

It作形式主語常見句型

用It作形式主語放到句首，

指代動詞不定式，動詞的ing形式和主語從句，通常把它們放在謂語動詞后，常見句型有：

1.

It

+

動詞

+形容詞/名詞/過去分詞/不及物動+主語從句

It

is

uncertain

whether

he

can

come

back

or

not.

這類名詞有a

fact,

a

pity,

a

shame,

an

honour,a

question

這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,

hoped,

decided,

reported,

said,

shown

等，如：It

is

reported

that

16

people

were

killed

in

the

flood.這類不及物動詞有:appear,

happen,

seem等，如：It

seemed

that

he

didn’t

tell

the

truth.

It

happened

that

I

was

out

when

he

called.

It

remains

a

question

whether

he

will

come

or

not.

It作形式主語常見句型

2.

It

+

be

+

adj./n.+

for/ofsb+

動詞不定式,

如：

It’s

necessary

for

the

young

to

learnChinesewell.It

is

unwise

ofyouto

give

yourson

whatever

he

wants.

3.

Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimedoingsth.It'snogooddrinkingtoomuchCoke.4.It

+

takes

(

sb

)+

時間（金錢）+

動詞不定式，如：

It

took

the

workers

three

years

to

finish

building

the

tower.

Wehavelearnedhowtouseitas

the

empty

subject.It的常見用法用法例句1用作人稱代詞代替前面提到過的事物Thebookisnotmine.It’sMary’s.2用來代替指示代詞 —What’sthis?—It’sadictionary.3指時間、季節(jié)、天氣、氣候It’sspringnow.It’swarm.4指距離Itisalongwaytothehospital.5作形式主語Itisdifficulttofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisapitythatyoudidn’tpassthetest.6作形式賓語IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.it的常見句型句型例句Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth. Itisnecessaryforustodosomereadingeveryday.Itisaruletoarriveattheofficeontime.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.Itisa+n.+that...Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcometotheparty.Itseems/appearsthat...Itseemsthatwehavetofindanotherway.Itissaid/reported/believedthat...ItissaidthatMr.SmithisfromAustralia.Itistimeforsth.Itistimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforclass.It’stimeforustogohome.Ittakes/willtake/took(sb.)+時間段+todosth.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthereport.It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.一、用it及be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.__________veryexpensivetotravelbyplane.2.__________easiertokeeptheenvironmentcleanifwedon’tthrowsomuchrubbishaway.3.Hewarnedusthat__________dangeroustogooutaloneatnight.4.__________agoodideatoeateverythingslowly?5.__________saidthatJimhasgonetoAmericaforfurtherstudy.ItisItisItwillbeitwasIsit二、選擇最佳答案填空。1.

It

is

generally

considered

unwise

to

give

a

child

____.he

or

she

wants.

A.

however

B.

whatever

C.

whichever

D.

whenever

2.

In

fact____is

a

hard

job

for

the

police

to

keep

order

in

an

important

football

match.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

there

D.

it

3.____isafact

that

English

is

being

accepted

as

an

international

language.

A.

There

B.

This

C.

That

D.

It

BDD4.

Is___necessary

to

take

off

our

shoes

when

we

enter

the

lab?A.

everyone

B.

this

C.

her

D.

it

5.

____

will

take

you

a

lot

of

time

to

find

him

in

thecrowd.

A.

It

B.

I

C.

We

D.

They

6.

It

is

no

use

____

there,

the

situation

is

hopeless

now.

A.

to

go

B.

to

be

going

C.

going

D.

having

goneDAA

7.

It

is

never

too

late

to

learn,

____?

A.

is

it

B.

isn’t

it

C.

does

it

D.

doesn’t

it

8.

____

is

known

to

all

that

Shenzhou

VI

launched

successfully.

A.

AsB.

What

C.

It

D.

That

9.

____

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

the

Earthquakein

East

China's

Jiangxi

Province

killed

13