2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列-6動(dòng)詞詞義辨析技巧不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶 （解析版）

1/32022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列6.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析高考動(dòng)詞主要考查1.詞義辨析2.習(xí)慣搭配3.熟詞新義4.不及物動(dòng)詞1.ManycompaniesareeagertosignacontractwithAmanda,whohasthepotentialto_____asuperstar.A.remain B.grow C.make D.turn2.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed3.Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines4.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct5.JustasProfessorScottoften_______it,successisninetyninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.puts D.means6.--Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?--Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise8.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.Ijustheldhishandsfirmly,choking.A.left

B.encouraged

C.reminded

D.failed9.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform B.observe C.support D.possess10.Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_______.A.injured B.damaged C.harmed D.destroyed11.—Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'tevenaminuteto________.A.spend

B.spare

C.offer

D.devote12.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions13.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,allofthepeopleinthecityheldagreatpartyto______victory.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.memorize D.receive14.Pairs,withoutdoubt,hasabsolutelyeverythingforaromanticweekendhotels,food,andwinesto____everybudget.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree15.Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled16.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish17.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnooffence.A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept18.Bobsaidhewasgoingto______himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A.press B.invite C.devote D.treat19.Thefolksongconcertwassowell______thatalltheticketsweresoldoutonthefirstday.A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.approved20.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply21.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning,Icanyouaninterview.A.instruct B.determine C.guarantee D.recommend22.Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’t______eitherofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A.abolish B.comment C.approve D.overlook23.Tomaintainnationalbalance,thegovernmenthas______apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted B.abandoned C.observed D.modified24.Theoutbreakofthisincidenthasgivenusmuchforthought,forcingustoseriouslyonthepastandthefuture.A.resemble B.strengthen C.reflect D.shape25.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto_____theirteammateswhennecessary.A.replace B.substitute C.represent D.exchange26.Onereasonwhythehousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingupallthetimeisthatpeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.pouring

C.filling

D.squeezing27.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe________,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown.A.criticized

B.defined

C.estimated

D.revealed28.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?A.struck B.beat C.knocked D.attacked29.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline30.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself.A.contain B.include C.manage D.command2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列(6)答案及解析1.C。make此處意為“(有潛質(zhì)，天賦)成為”。make用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“制作”，用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使，讓”，用于makesb.dosth.句型。2.D。句意：工人們把那些玻璃杯打包，并在每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)上“請(qǐng)勿倒置”的字樣。語(yǔ)境提到“玻璃杯”和“每個(gè)盒子”，可見(jiàn)這里表示工人把這些玻璃杯進(jìn)行包裝，因此選pack（打包）。carry搬，扛，運(yùn)；deliver分發(fā)，投遞；press按，壓。3.A。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來(lái)最賺錢的影片之一。promise“允諾，答應(yīng)”是常見(jiàn)含義；還表示“有……的希望”，“預(yù)示著”；agree同意，贊同；pretend假裝；decline衰老，衰退。4.A。句意：你家里總是那么整潔——家里有三個(gè)孩子，你是怎么做到這一點(diǎn)的？表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manageit。serve為……服務(wù)；接待；服役；adapt使適應(yīng)，使適合；construct建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思。5.C。makeit意為“獲得成功”；Justassb.putit意為“正如某人所說(shuō)”。句意：正如Scott教授經(jīng)常所說(shuō)的：成功是靠百分之九十九的心態(tài)。6.A。cover這里意為“足夠支付（的費(fèi)用）”，還表示“覆蓋”、“報(bào)道”、“走……路”、“看……書(shū)”。7.B。grow意為“種植，生長(zhǎng)”；develop意為“養(yǎng)成，發(fā)展”；increase意為“增加”；raise意為“舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選develop，這里表示“養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣”。8.D。句意為：當(dāng)我想對(duì)他表示感謝的時(shí)候，我什么話也說(shuō)不出，我只是緊緊地握著他的手，哽咽著。fail這里表示“哽咽；不能說(shuō)”。9.B。此處observethetrafficrules是固定表達(dá)，意為“遵守交通法規(guī)”。observe還表示“觀察”、“慶祝（節(jié)日）”。10.A。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”；damage主要指對(duì)于物體的不徹底的破壞，常含可以修復(fù)之意；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害；destroy表示徹底毀壞，無(wú)法修復(fù)。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)意外受傷。11.B。句意為：抱歉，我實(shí)在太忙，甚至抽不出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。spare分出，騰出(時(shí)間，人手)；spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)；offer(主動(dòng))提供；devote奉獻(xiàn)。12.A。句意：真正重要的不是失敗本身，而是我們對(duì)待它的態(tài)度。matter要緊，關(guān)系重大；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)：function起作用。13.A。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，這個(gè)城市的所有人都舉行晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝勝利。celebrate后接事情，如節(jié)日.勝利，而congratulate常構(gòu)成congratulatesb.onsth。本句的賓語(yǔ)是victory，因此用celebrate。14.B。句意：如果你想過(guò)一個(gè)浪漫的周末，無(wú)論你錢多錢少，巴黎毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)都包含有適合你的所有東西。fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小長(zhǎng)短“適合”，賓語(yǔ)為人；suit強(qiáng)調(diào)(衣服等的)顏色、款式“適合”，賓語(yǔ)為人；match(衣服等的)相匹配，賓語(yǔ)為物；agree是不及物動(dòng)詞。15.A。根據(jù)“人們相信損失要超過(guò)一億美元”，可見(jiàn)這里表示損失還沒(méi)有精確地“計(jì)算”出來(lái)，用calculate表示“計(jì)算”。consider考慮；complete完成；control控制。16.C。句意：有些父母想保護(hù)孩子，以使孩子免遭任何實(shí)際的或者憑空想象出來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。shelter“庇護(hù)；保護(hù)”，符合題意。spot認(rèn)出；玷污；dismiss開(kāi)除；解散；distinguish區(qū)別。17.A。句意：因?yàn)榻裨缥艺f(shuō)的話我向你道歉。不管怎樣，我無(wú)意冒犯。owesb.sth.虧欠某人某物。18.D。句意：鮑勃說(shuō)由于自己這么累了，他要犒勞一下自己去爬山旅游。treatsb.to(adinner)“款待（某人……）”。19.C。bewellreceived是固定詞組，表示“深受歡迎”。20.A。句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好一點(diǎn)的是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto使適應(yīng)于；appealto對(duì)……有吸引力；attachto使附屬于；applyto運(yùn)用，適用于。21.C。guaranteesb.sth.表示“保證給某人某物”，接雙賓語(yǔ)。recommendsb.sth.表示“推薦給某人某物”。22.C。abolish廢除；comment評(píng)論；approve贊成；支持；overlook忽略。23.A。adopt采納；收養(yǎng)；abandon放棄；observe觀察；遵守；modify修改；修飾。24.C。reflecton表示“考慮，反思”。resemble相像；strengthen加強(qiáng)；shape塑造。25.B。replace指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的；放回原處；substitute表示“替代，替補(bǔ)”；represent代表；象征；exchange交換。26.B。pourinto川流不息地涌入,源源而來(lái)；squeezeinto硬塞進(jìn)...；硬擠入。27