2024屆福建省廈門市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題

(在此卷上答題無效)廈門市屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷共12頁，考試時間120分鐘，總分150分。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對答案是C。A.Heishomesick.B.Hewillgohomebyplane.C.Heisexpectingtheh2.WhendidthewomanbegintosA.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Aperformance.B.AninvestmA.Atimeconflict.B.Atroubleso第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondpieceofclothing?A.Itistight.B.Itisinformal.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidthemanstopwatcA.Itwasairedtoolate.B.ItlastedtoolonA.Issuingcashcards.B.Buyingproducts.C.Run12.WhatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisiA.Striking.B.Disturbing聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Athree-hourtour.B.Ahalf-daytour15.WhichplacewillthemanA.BuckinghamPalace.B.WestminsterAbbey.C.WindsoA.f15.B.f90.C.f105.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypartsdoesthesA.Academicstuff.B.Practicalskills.C.Clas19.WhathappenedtoA.Shegotherearsblockedup.B.Sheenjoyedthefreezi第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALosAngelesishometoapopulcommunityforlocalspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicswiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitivecycliIt'sabikeshop,aplantstoreandanicedelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makeSomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollispecificallyluxurymodelswithlarge29aretoride.Since1992,buildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplaycounterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrtheiramazingcollection.ThestorealsospecializesinvintagebBesides,theBicycleStandteamworksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished(翻新的),ready-to-ridebikesforsale.21.WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikA.ItaimsatrepairinglocalB.Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.22.WhichbikeshopfavorspA.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.C.Frank's.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.C.TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.BAfterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,NikwasgrantedfromtheMake-A-WishFoundation."Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,"KelliBoehlesaid."Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether."In2009manNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamon18,andNiklearnedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawihismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhaveKelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultthemjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,"KelliBoehleRecently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlinconcerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits."Ithinkmyway,"shesaid."AndI'mthankfulfor24.WhatisthegoalofNik'sWish?A.Tomakecommercialprofits.B.Tocuretheyouthoftheircancer.C.Toeaseyoungpatientsofpains.D.TosupportyoungadultsfA.IntelligentB.Selfless.C.Straightforward.A.ShesurvivedthedeadlC.Shewasmotivatedbytheorganization.D.SheliftedpeoplB.CancerBattles:StoriesofHopeandPerseveranceC.Nik'sWish:FulfillingWishesforYoungCancerFightersD.Make-A-WishFoundation:GrantingDreamstoYoungAdultsCUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecoincreasinglypopularandisvestimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationagriculture.Butuntilrecently,itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.sitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangalowyields,alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds(馬鈴薯)weresignificantlymoreisgreat,"ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanbeatoconnectwithnature,Consciousofthesebenefits,Newell'steamhighlightedsemoresustainable.Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboconventionalgreenhouses.Anotherstrategyistorelyonexistiintoanewgarden'sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growingplantsthatareilandpesticides(殺蟲劑),allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.28.WhatcanweknowabouturbaA.Itisthoroughlyresearched.B.Itisw29.Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture'shiC.Bygivingadefinition.A.Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople'sdiet.B.Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.C.Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity.D.Ithelpstocontaindroughtandfl31.Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?A.Reconstructinggardens.B.Developinggreenhousecrops.C.Selectingpesticide-freevegetables.D.Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions.Dbornwithbuilt-inexpectationsandlogicalconstraints(約束)thatmakethispossible.Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthatpreprogrammedassumptionsaren'tnecessaryswiftlypickupwordmeaningsftowordsusingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootage(鏡頭)andsound-previouslycollectedfromaenoughtoprompttheAItofigureoutwhaThefindingssuggestthatlanguageacquisitioncouldbesimplertchildren"don'tneedacustom-built,high-classlwordmeanings,saysJessicaSulliachild'sworldviewisrichenoughtokick-startpatternrecognitionandwohumansdo.Largelanguagemodelsaretrainedonandsometimestrillionsofwordcombinations.Humansgetbinformation,saysthepaper'sleadauthorWaiKeenVong.Withtherighttypeofdata,tbetweenmachineandhumanlearningcouldnarrowdramatfocusedonrecognizingthewordsforphyimprovehumaneducation,saysEvaPortelance,acomputationallinguisticsresearcher.ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobringclarityt32.WhatisasignificantfindingoC.Languageacquisitionistiedtobuilt-inexpecta33.Whatdoestheunderli34.WhatisdiscussedaboutthenewreseA.Itslimitations.B.Itsstrengths.C.Itsuniq35.WhatisEvaPortelance'sattitudetotheA第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheBecurious.It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorepayingattentiontowhat'sinyourmind.Whatwhat'smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoafancypainting."Ofcourse,you'renot!37Youcangrandma'spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsaandexpressthosethoughtsjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequ withothers,youcanbegintorevealyourseOtherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.40Iflonelinessgounaddressaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,asownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefB.LonelinesscanbeinfD.Youshouldtoleratetheris第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthNowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Meditorsdon'tfeelitamustto46theyhavereceived,read,orconsidereForme,therearethree48ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis49flat"no"ona50pieceobviouslysomuch52thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto53Learningto54rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DeofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof"NoteworthyRejectionSlips"isfar55thanthatof"NoteworthyAcceptances",whichindicatestomerA.reliefA.makeup54.A.acceptB.criticizeC.judge55.A.thinnerB.fatterC.older第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergdocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof56(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,57 (enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvarioshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch_58vasingleormulticoloredpicttraveljournals,thus59_(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstamp(cherish)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollecttravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefounditto62purchasingsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),