2019-2020學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南某中學(xué)高二（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）（附答案詳解）

2019-2020學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高二（下）月考英語試卷

（3月份）

A

FlowerShow—TheGreatGardenFestival

Thisyear'sHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowpromisestobethebest"GreatGardenFestival".Discover

beautifulgardendisplays,practicalgardeningadvice,greatshopping,qualityfoodandentertainment,

eachwithitsowndistinctivethemeandflavour.Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtop

nurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow.

TICKETPRICES

Asamember,you'llenjoypriorityshowtickets,discountsandaswellasdaysoutatmorethan150

gardens.

Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)Members*Rates(InAdvance)

10am-7：30pm￡23.5

3pm-7：30pm￡15

Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)PublicRates(InAdvance)

10am-7：30pm￡30

3pm-7：30pm￡19

Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)OntheDayRates

10am-7：30pm￡34

3pm-7：30pm￡21

Upto2children16andundergoFREEwithanaccompanyingadult.

HOWTOFINDUS

ByRail

HamptonCourtstationisapproximately30minutesfromLondonWaterloo.Savemoneyonyourentry

ticketwhenyoutravelwithSouthWestTrains.

ByLaunches

ArrivebyboatwithLaunchestotheHowershowentrance.ShuttletripfromHamptonCourtstationjust

￡2.50.Themembersdepartingfrompiers(而馬頭)inKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshow

membershipcard.

BYRoad

TaketheDistrictLinetoRichmondundergroundstation,thentheR68busHamptonCourt.

Parking

Werecommendparkingattheshowgroundwhichcosts￡10perdayandisavailableattheStudGatecar

parkontheA308HamptonCourtRoad,andtheHamptonCourtearparkoppositeHamptonCourt

Palace.FrequentcourtesybuseswillrinalldaybetweenthisfacilityandHamptonCourtstation.

1.WecanknowfromParagraph1that.

A.theFlowerShowissuretobethebestfestival.

B.thevisitorscantastedeliciousfoodwithlocalflavour.

C.theFlowerShowprovidesprofessionalconsultingservice.

D.thevisitorscanlearnhowtogardenandwelltheirownplants.

2.Howmuchisthepublicrate（inadvance）for1lamonThursday10July?

A.￡34.B.￡23.5.C.￡30.D.￡15.

3.Whichmeansoftransportationprovidespriorityforthemembers?

A.Byrail.B.Bylaunches.C.Byroad.D.Bycar.

B

Feelingachyandfeverish?Yourmiseryhasplentyofcompany.BytheendofDecember,thetally（計(jì)

數(shù)器）offlu-likeillnessesinthestateexceededthepeaksinthetwopreviousseasons,whenthebiggest

numberofcasesoccuiTedinFebruaryandMarch.Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.

Fluisuniqueamonghumandiseases.ltcirculatesconstantlyincoolanddryareas.Becauseitspreadsfrom

persontopersonandcanbepickedupeasily,nearlyeveryoneisexposed.Whileit'sunclearwhetherthe

annualfluepidemic（流行?。﹚illworsenthisyear,orjustarrivedearlier,fearshavebeenincreased

bytheseverityoffluinAustraliaduringitsmostrecentseasonandthefactthatthevaccinemayprotect

againstthepredominant（盛行的）kindofthefluonly30percentofthetime.

Despitetheworries,doctorsandpublichealthofficialssaythereisnoevidencethatpeoplearegetting

sickerthanusual.FlucasesinMassachusettsstartedrisingaroundThanksgivingandincreasedsteadily,

withanespeciallysteepclimbinthelastweekoftheyear."ThisisabadfluseasonbutnotahoiTibleone,

"saidDr.AndrewG.Villanueva,alungspecialistandchiefqualityofficerattheLaheyHospital&

MediealCentreinBurlington.

Thefluseason,whileclearly,doesn't"feeldifferent"frompreviousyears,Villanuevasaid."WeYenot

seeingalotofpeoplebeinghospitalizedbecauseofflu,"hesaid."Mostpeoplewiththeflurecoveron

theirownwithoutmedicalcare."

4.What*sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Alead-in.B.Acomment.C.Asummary.D.Abackground.

5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefluthisyearaccordingtothetext?

A.Theoutbreakofthefluisterrible.

B.Thefluhasarrivedearlierthanbefore.

C.Thevaccineagainstthenuishighlyeffective.

D.Everyonefeelshorribleatthementionoftheflu.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?

A.Crowded.B.Changeable.C.Permanent.D.Active.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwhatfluis.

B.Toridpeopleofflupanic.

C.Towarnreadersofhowseriousthefluis.

D.Toinformreadershowtopreventtheflu.

c

Yourcolleague'ssharpcommentkeepsreplayinginyourmind.Twoofyourstudentsaretrappedina"he

said/shesaid'1battle.Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincycles

ofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled

"self-distancing*',theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.Accordingtoa

research,whenpeopleadoptself-distancingwhilediscussingadifficultevent,theymakebettersenseof

theirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersignsofstress.

Butwhatmightself-distancinglooklikeinaction?Consideratypical"hesaid/shesaid"studentconflict

wheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.Oneisthinking,"Ican'tbelievehedidthattome."And

anotherinsists,uShereallyhurtmyfeelings."However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,they

mightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions：”Whywashesohurtinthissituation?”or

"Howdidherangeraffecthim?”

Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,studiesindicatethatachangeinpointof

viewcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthewaypeoplethink,feel,andbehave.Hereareseveraldifferent

techniquesyoucantry.

First,considerhowathoughtfulfriendmightrespondafterquietlyobservingtheirsituation.Besides,avoid

usingthepronoun"I'*.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethe

stressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.Finally,askyourself,*'HowwouldIfeelaboutthis

oneweekfromnowortenyearsfromnow?”Thisformofmentaltimetravelmaybeeffectivebecause

ourattentionisdirectedawayfromourimmediate,concretecircumstances.

8.Whatisself-distancing?

A.Gettingstuckinnegativeemotions.

B.Astressfulsituation.

C.Astudyonrelievingemotionalstress.

D.Reflectingonyourselfobjectively.

9.Paragraph2isdevelopedby.

A.exampleB.definitionC.classificationD.process

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementusesthetechniquesofself-distancing?

A.I'mangrywithhim.

B.HowIwishIcouldgobacktothepast!

C.Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?

D.Hegrabbedmynotes,andthen,andthen...

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhySelf-distancingMatters

B.TheApplicationofSelf-distancing

C.BreakingtheCycleofNegativeReflection

D.WaystoReflectonEmotionalReactions

D

IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,"Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbut

unfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute."Hereplied,"Youmeanfortunately."Heexplainedthat

Ishouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehilihasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthe

following.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.Itwill

meanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesilly

peoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalue

forfree.1haveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.Helen

Kellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingproved

inspirational.Shewrote，"Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesof

sufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweall

facehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultof

ourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.Hewas

determinedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritain

with22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,

"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,

andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininall

thegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsare

toodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficulties

theyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.They

chosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblem

ofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?

A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.

D.People'sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.

C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

14.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.

B.Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble.

C.Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyouface.

D.Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Differentattitudestowardsmisfortune

B.Facedifficultieswithasmile

C.Nothingisimpossible

D.Lifeisfullofadversity

SleeptoLoseWeight

Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat.Expertssaidit'stimetofindoutifmore

sleepcanfightobesity（肥胖）.

Nowadays,themostpopularmethodtokeepfitisdoingmoreexerciseandeatingless.Somepeople

eventakeweight-lossdrugstokeepslim，whichisunhealthyandharmfultoyourbody."（1）Asaresult,

we'vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep,“saidaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)師）.

Mensleepanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomen,andoverweightandfatpatientssleeplessthan

patientswithnormalweights.Ingeneral,fatpeoplejustsleepabout1.8hourslessaweekthanthose

withnormalweights.(2)Onlyanextra20minutesofsleeppernightcontributestoalowerBODYMASS

INDEX(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)).

Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotestablishacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlimitedsleepand

fatness.(3)Therefore,let'sstaythinbysleepingmore!

Herearesomeotheradvantagesofsleepingmore.

,You'lllearnbetter.

Thisisn'tjustforchildren.Adultswhogetenoughsleepalsodobetterontestsofshort-termmemory.

?14L

Aftergettingenoughsleep,youwillfindyourselffeelinghappyanddelighted.

?Lowerstress.

(5)Withthatpeoplecanbettercontroltheirbloodpressure.

A.Bettermood.

B.Youwillbeenergized.

C.Sleepcandefinitelyreducelevelsofstress.

D.We*veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercise.

E.Thestudyisintendedtoofferahealthywaytohelppeoplesleeplonger.

F.Theexpertssuggestthattoomuchextensionofsleeptimenotbenecessary.

G.However,investigationsofsuccessfulweightlossbysleepingmorehelpprovesuchaconnection.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,(22)on

thewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecidedHIwanttobreakup"."Why?"heasked."Iam(24).Msheanswered.

Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeepthought.Finallyheasked,"WhatcanIdo

to(26)yourmind?"

Lookingintohiseyes,shesaid,"Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan(28)myheart,Iwillchangemy

mind.Let'ssay,Iwantaflowergrowingonthefaceofamountaincliff,webotharesurethatpickingthe

flowerwillcauseyour(30),willyoudoitfbrme?”Hesaid,HIwillgiveyoumy(32)tomorrow."

Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,whichgoes"My

dear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the(34)are..."

"Whenyouusethecomputer,youalwaysmessupthesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.I

havetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestoretheprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,

thusIhavetosavemy(36)torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwayslose

yourwayina(n)(38)city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways(40)atthe

computer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes(42)whenwegrowold,I

canhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose(44)whitehairs."

"Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou(46)Ido...Icouldnotpick

thatfloweryet,anddie..."

That*slife,and(48).Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe(50)ofthe

relationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.

21.A.butB.andC.orD.so

22.A.lonelyB.shamedC.tiredD.wonied

23.A.speakB.changeC.blowD.keep

24.A.representB.expandC.admitD.convince

25.A.attentionB.satisfactionC.interestD.death

26.A.agreementB.answerC.announcementD.judgment

27.A.meaningsB.messagesC.reasonsD.purposes

28.A.legsB.patienceC.energyD.dollars

29.A.ancientB.newC.modernD.underground

30.A.shoutB.jumpC.knockD.stare

31.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.incase

32.A.annoyingB.enjoyableC.dustyD.amusing

33.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.otherthan

34.A.determinationB.loveC.progressD.power

35.A.surfaceB.wayC.principleD.nature

36.Weallknowcleanwaterisimportantforgoodhealth.Butnowwealsoknowweshouldwatch

(1)wekeepourwaterin.Plasticbottleshardenedwithadangerousmaterial⑵(call)BPAcan

releaseachemicalintoourwaterthatharmsourbodies.Since2011,manycountries⑶(ban)

plasticwithBPAfromuseinfoodcontainersandbabybottles.Butareothernon-BPAplasticssafe?

PlasticlabeledBPA-freemightuseotherchemicalsthathave⑷(hann)healtheffects.⑸

(study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.So,

whatshouldpeopledo?The(6)(good)materialtodrinkfromisglass,(7)hasnochemicals

thatcanpoisonwater.

Anothergoodchoice(8)adrinkcontainerisstainlesssteel.Stainlesssteelbottlesarebetterthan

aluminumbottles,whicharecoveredwithathinplastic(9)(protect)themetalfromacids.There

aremanygoodfood-gradestainlesssteelwaterbottlesonthemarket.

Ifyoudodecidetouseareuseableplasticwaterbottle,avoid(10)(keep)itinthesun.Sunlight

andhotliquidspeedupthereleaseofchemicalsintoyourdrinkingwater.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.Hepwiththemtogivehimmoretimetopay.

38.Theyhaveaverypfamilybusiness.

39.Apacshaslaunchedactoimprovethetrainingofstaff.

40.Takingnotesandreviewingthemareamongthesimplelearninghabitswetooofteno.

41.Studentsshouldunderstandtheatocommunicatingwithothers.

42.Tomakehisfabroad,hesetaboutmakingthenecessarypreparations.

43.Itis(不負(fù)責(zé)任的)todrivewhentired.

44.Thiscompanywasinseriousfdifficulties.

45.Youcanrecommendanyofourfriendstopinourproject!

46.Manykindsofanimalshavevfromtheearth.

47.Theschool'spurposeistoiparentsmorecloselyintheeducationoftheirchildren.

48.Whenhegfromjuniormiddleschool,hemovedtoasmalltowninVermont.

49.His(不成熟的)behaviourwasbeginningtoannoyme.

50.Hey,Cindy,Emsosorryaboutyesterday.Ishouldn'thaveyatyouinfrontofeveryone.

51.U，hehurthiskneewhenhefelldownontheice.

52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫

的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

WhenBryanAndersonnoticedanoldladycaughtonthesideoftheroad,heknewsheneededhelp.

SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotoutwithhismotorstillrunning.

Evenwithabigsmileonhisface,shewasworried.Hedidn'tlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.

Afterreadinghermind,heintroducedhimselfasBryanAndersonandbegantohelpher.

Learningthatshehadaflattire,withoutasecondthought,Bryansetouttoworkandtookhours

togetitright,dirtyandtired.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.

Witheverythingdone,theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenall

rightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhappen.Bryanneverthought

aboutbeingpaid.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,andit

neveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.

Byantoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,

shecouldgivethatpersonhelpthewayhegaveher,andheadded,"Andthinkofmetoletthechain

oflovecontinue."

Hearingthatsheowedhimnothing,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks,theoldladydroveoffwith

adeep"Thankyou."

Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeat,andtake

thechilloffbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Inthedirty-lookingrestaurant,thewhole

scenewasunfamiliartoher；awaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.

Shehadasweetsmile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.Thelady

noticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschange

herattitude.ThensherememberedBryan.

Paragraph1：

Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwitha$100bill.

Paragraph2：

Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhad

written.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Hands-onhelpisallaround,

withexpertsloquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow.（親力親為的幫助無

處不在，專家進(jìn)行測試，頂級(jí)苗圃種植者在節(jié)目中分享他們的技能。）可知，花展上的實(shí)踐幫助

無處不在，專家們會(huì)進(jìn)行測試，頂級(jí)苗圃園藝師會(huì)分享他們的技巧，由此可知，花展能夠提供專

業(yè)的咨詢服務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的第五欄信息可知，7月10S（星期四）上午11時(shí)的預(yù)付價(jià)格是

30美元，故C項(xiàng)正確。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ByLaunches部分中的Themembersdepartingfrompiers（碼

頭）inKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.（從金斯頓碼頭出發(fā)的會(huì)員

可以節(jié)省2英鎊的成人票價(jià)一一請出示會(huì)員卡。）可知，會(huì)員離開金斯敦碼頭時(shí)，如需節(jié)省成人

車費(fèi)，請出示會(huì)員卡，也就是說乘船可以為會(huì)員提供優(yōu)先權(quán)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了漢普頓皇宮花展的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二段中的

Fluisuniqueamonghumandiseases.ltcirculatesconstantlyincoolanddryareas.（流感在人類疾病中

是獨(dú)一無二的。它在涼爽干燥的地區(qū)不斷循環(huán)。）可知，本文主要介紹的是關(guān)于流感的一些常識(shí)，

人們沒有必要為流感而恐慌，由此可知，第一段的作用就是引出流感這一話題，故A項(xiàng)正確。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.（這一次，

流感病毒的感染似乎更加嚴(yán)重。）可知今年流感的爆發(fā)是非?？膳碌?，故A項(xiàng)正確。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的Thisisabadfluseasonbutnotahorribleone（這是一個(gè)糟糕的

流感季，但并不可怕），再結(jié)合劃線詞后的doesn't"feeldifferent"frompreviousyears（感覺與往年

沒有什么不同）可知知，流感雖然明顯處于高發(fā)期，但感覺與往年沒有什么不同，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€

詞詞義為"活躍的"，A.Crowded.擁擠不堪的；B.Changeable.可更改地；C.Permanent.永久性的；

D.Active.活躍的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Thefluseason,whileclearly___,

doesn't"feeldifferent"frompreviousyears,Villanuevasaid.（維拉努埃瓦說，流感季節(jié)顯然正如火

如荼，但與往年"感覺沒有什么不同"。）可知，專家說今年的流感與往年沒什么不同，沒有很多

人因流感而住院，大多數(shù)流感患者可自行康復(fù)，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是消除人們對流感的

恐慌，故B項(xiàng)正確。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于流感的一些常識(shí)，人們沒有必要為流感而恐慌。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第—*段Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled"self-distancing",

theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.（如果是這樣，答案可能在于一種叫

做“自我疏遠(yuǎn)"的技能，即退一步，更客觀地看待自己的能力。）可知，"自我疏遠(yuǎn)”的技能是一種

退后一步并更客觀地看待自己的能力。故選D。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Consideratypical"hesaid/shesaid"studentconflictwherethey

areeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.（考慮一個(gè)典型的"他說/她說"學(xué)生沖突，他們每個(gè)人都專注

于自己的感受。）緊接著再根據(jù)第三句和第四句中關(guān)鍵詞Oneisthinking（一個(gè)人在想）和And

anotherinsists（另一人堅(jiān)持）可知，作者通過舉例假設(shè)的方法來讓讀者了解到這種類型的學(xué)生在

發(fā)生沖突時(shí)到底是什么樣子的。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Besides,avoidusingthepronoun"I".Focusonusingthird-person

pronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethestressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.

（外，避免使用代詞"我"。專注于使用第三人稱代詞，他，她，他們，他們能夠?qū)毫κ录暈?/p>

挑戰(zhàn)而不是威脅。）可知應(yīng)該要避免使用"我"，專注于使用第三人稱代詞，例如：他，她和他們。

因此C選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)原文第一段Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesget

caughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieina

skillcalled"self-distancing",theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.（當(dāng)你

反思自己的情緒反應(yīng)時(shí)，你有時(shí)會(huì)陷入消極情緒的循環(huán)中，這會(huì)讓你感覺更糟。如果是這樣，答

案可能在于一種叫做"自我疏遠(yuǎn)”的技能，即退一步，更客觀地看待自己的能力。）和第一段最后

一句中的makebettersenseoftheirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersigns

ofstress.（他們會(huì)更好地理解自己的反應(yīng)，經(jīng)歷更少的情感痛苦，并表現(xiàn)出更少的壓力跡象。）可

知，作者提出了全文的中心觀點(diǎn)，如果使用了“自我疏遠(yuǎn)"這一技能，他的情感痛苦會(huì)更少，壓力

也會(huì)減輕，從而"打破負(fù)面反思的循環(huán)"。故選C。

文章介紹“自我疏遠(yuǎn)”的技能。即后退一步，更客觀地看待自己的能力。一項(xiàng)研究表明，當(dāng)人們在

討論困難事件時(shí)采取自我疏遠(yuǎn)的態(tài)度時(shí)，它們就更有意義了他們的反應(yīng)中，感情上的痛苦較少，

壓力的跡象也較少。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)

行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】本文為議論文.生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對待逆境的態(tài)度.雖然我們不

能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對它的態(tài)度.

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根

據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife可知，一個(gè)想要成功

的人不能期望過著輕松的生活，選項(xiàng)A符合題意.故選A.

2.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)所引用的話"Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbe

strengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.（只有通過苦難的經(jīng)歷，靈

魂才能得到強(qiáng)化，視野才能清晰，雄心才能激發(fā)，成功才能實(shí)現(xiàn)）”可知這與D項(xiàng)“世上無難事，

只要肯登攀"意境吻合，故選D.

3.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyour

attitudetowardsadversity.可知，作者在接下來的段落中會(huì)談?wù)?如何改變對待逆境的態(tài)度”.故選

C.

4.D.主旨大意題.本文圍繞面對逆境我們應(yīng)持樂觀的態(tài)度這一話題展開，所以B項(xiàng)“笑對逆境”

適合做本文標(biāo)題.

16~20.【答案】D、F、G、A、C

【解析】1.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前

文Somepeopleeventakeweight-lossdrugstokeepslim,whichisunhealthyandharmfulloyourbo

dy.有些人甚至服用減肥藥來保持苗條的，這對你的身體是不健康和有害的.可知我們非常重視

飲食和鍛煉；故選D

2.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文

Onlyanextra20minutesofsleeppernightcontributestoalowerBODYMASSINDEX每晚只多睡20

分鐘有助于降低體重指數(shù).可知專家建議不必過多延長睡眠時(shí)間；故