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SectionA(GrammarFocus~3c)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?英語復(fù)合不定代詞由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。1.復(fù)合不定代詞有:some-any-no-every-onesomeone

某人anyone某人,任何人noone

沒有人everyone每人bodysomebody某人anybody某人,任何人nobody

沒有人everybody

每人thingsomething某事anything

某事,任何事nothing

沒有東西everything

每件事含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些,多用于口語中,用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些,更常見于正式場合及書面語中。2.復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,因此通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù)。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Iseveryoneheretoday?

今天大家都到齊了嗎?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事,只怕有心人。Nobody/Nooneknowshisname.沒有人知道他的名字。Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.我們附近有什么東西或什么人。3.因?yàn)閟ome一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑問句,no表示完全否定,因此由some,any,no與-one,-body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句,而anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句或疑問句。值得注意的是,表示“邀請”時(shí),something可用于疑問句?!狣idyoubuyanythingspecial?

你買了什么特別的東西嗎?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing.)是的,我買了一些東西給我爸爸。/沒有,我沒買任何東西。Someoneissinginginthenextroom.有人正在隔壁房間唱歌。Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?

有人住在這所老房子里嗎?Didyougooutwithanyone?

你跟誰出去了嗎?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

你想要吃些東西嗎?4.含-one和-body的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指代人,它們的形式為單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性),但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they,them,their。Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the(don’tthey)?

每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè),不是嗎?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?

(them指代someone)有人在你的辦公室。你能聽到他們在交談嗎?5.含-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it,而不用they。

Somethingwaswrongwiththecarsohehadtostopit.這輛車出了問題,所以他不得不停下來。Everythingisready,isn’tit?

一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,不是嗎?6.形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)必須后置。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears.你的耳朵出了問題。Isthereanythingelseinthebox?

盒子里還有其他東西嗎?一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There

was

?(be)somethingwrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.2.—Doyouknow

anything

?(something)aboutthatgirl?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.wasanything3.Didyouenjoy

yourself

?(you)inBeijinglastweekend,Lily?4.Icandrawpicturesby

myself

?(my),soIdon’tneedyourhelp.5.—IwanttogooutalonebecauseIamtoo

bored

?(boring),Mom.—OK.Becareful!yourselfmyselfbored二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

A

)1.Didhesee

?inthepark?A.anythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething(

A

)2.Mymotherseemed

?happy.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.tonotbeD.notbeAA(

C

)3.—Is

?here,class?—No,BobandTimareathome.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone(

C

)4.Helen

?herteacherlastSunday.Shestayedathome.A.doesn’tvisitB.don’tvisitC.didn’tvisitD.visitedCC(

B

)5.—

?doyou

?themoviewesawyesterday?—Itwasgreat.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.What;thinkD.How;thinkofB三、完成句子。1.昨晚我給你打了電話,但沒人接。Icalledyoulastnight,but

nobody

?

answered

?it.2.有人知道這個(gè)問題的答案嗎?

Does

?

anybody/anyone

?knowtheanswer

to

?thisquestion?3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

(作肯定回答)

Yes

?,

sure/please

?.4.Thereissomethingwrongwithhereyes.(改為一般疑問句)

Isthereanythingwrongwithhereyes

??nobodyansweredDoesanybody/anyonetoYessure/pleaseIsthereanythingwrongwithhereyes5.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformyson’sbirthday.(就畫線部分提問)

What

?

do

?

you

?

want

?

to

?

buy

?

for

?yourson’sbirthday?Whatdoyouwanttobuyfor四、語法選擇。

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcities

1

?sightseeing,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyofnature.

Peteris

2

?Americanmiddleschoolstudentandhelovestravelingverymuch.Healwaystravelsin

3

?country.

Thissummervacationhedidsomethingdifferent.Hewasinterested

4

?Chinesehistory.

5

?heflewtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeleftNewYorkonthe

6

?dayofJulyandgotbacktoNewYorkonthelastdayofAugust.Hewantedtohaveagreatvacation,andinfacthedidhavea

7

?time.Duringthetrip,hevisitedplacesofinterestandbought

8

?forhisfamily.Andatnight,he

9

?walkstoenjoythebeautifulview(風(fēng)景).It’s

10

?agreatsummerholiday.(

C

)1.A.go

B.going

C.togo(

B

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the(

A

)3.A.his

B.he

C.him(

C

)4.A.for

B.on

C.in(

B

)5.A.Because

B.So

C.But(

C

)6.A.one

B.ones

C.first(

A

)7.A.wonderful

B.wonderfully

C.wonder(

A

)8.A.somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.anythingspecial(

C

)9.A.takes

B.take

C.took(

B

)10.A.real

B.really

C.realityCBACBCAACB五、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

somebody

spend

city

and

with

everything

village

hear

quick

surprise

a

same

Nobodylikesstayingathomeonaholiday,especially(尤其)iftheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedto1.

spend

?thedayinthecountry.Theonlyproblemwasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadthe2.

same

?idea.Wemovedoutofthe3.

city

?slowlybehindalonglineofca

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