英語（全國甲卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（一）（考試版）

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（一）（全國甲卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afestival. B．Anancestor. C．Akindoffood.2．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?A．$300. B．$280. C．$230.3．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothehotel. B．Tothetrainstation. C．Totheairport.4．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Abusinesswoman. B．Auniversityteacher. C．Auniversitystudent.5．（2023·全國·二模）Whydoesthemanpayextra?A．Hewantstobuythebook.B．Heborrowedthebook.C．Hereturnedthebooklate.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A．Goswimming.B．Gotoclass.C．Gotothelibrary.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Collectinformationforhispaper.B．Helphimwithhischemistry.C．Teachhimtostudymath.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?A．Abeefsandwich. B．Ahotdog. C．Chickenbreast.9．Whereisthewoman?A．Inhercar. B．Atthecashier’sdesk. C．Inheroffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Onaplayingfield11．Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A．History. B．Math. C．English.12．Whywasthemanawayfromschoolforawhile?A．Hetookaholiday. B．Hebrokehisleg. C．Hewentforfootballtraining.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whoarethespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Acouple. C．Friends.14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.B．Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.C．Whatkidscandoathome.15．Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?A．Hewashedthedishes. B．Heworkedonafarm. C．Hedeliverednewspapers.16．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?A．Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B．Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C．Theyshouldgotobedearly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。17．WhydidMarthaquitherearlierjob?A．Shewasbadlypaid.B．Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.C．Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.18．WhatdoesMarthafindmostamazingaboutthemobilerestaurant?A．Shecandecideonthemenu.B．Allisadvertisedonline.C．Justalittlefoodiswasted.19．WhatisthebestthingforMarthaaboutthemobilerestaurant?A．Customerspayinadvance.B．Shecanworkoutdoors.C．Nowaiterisneeded.20．WhatcauseddifficultytoMarthawhenshedidamealonthebeach?A．Thesun. B．Thewind. C．Therain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·全國·校聯(lián)考三模）MoneySmartYouthAmbassadorsAboutYouthfromacrossMichigancanbeefinancialleadersbyapplyingtobea4HMoneySmartYouthAmbassador.ThisprogramsponsoredbyMichiganStateUniversityExtension4HYouthDevelopmentstartedin2020andprovidesanopportunityforyoungpeopletospreadfinancialknowledgewiththeirpeersbymeansofmedia.MoneySmartYouthAmbassadorsgainleadershipandpublicspeakingexperiencebyservingasguestspeakersduringpresentationsandpodcasts(播客),developinggames,creatingsocialmediacampaigns,writingarticlesandprovidingvaluableinputintofuturefinancialeducationprograms.Checkouttheiramazingworkbelow!HowtoJoinThisprogramisopentoallMichiganyouthaging1219.ApplicationsareaccepteduntilAugust1annuallyfortheupingyear.InterviewstakeplaceinAugustorSeptember.AmbassadorExpectations?ServeasaMichigan4HMoneySmartYouthAmbassadormemberfromSeptembertoJune.?Createandpromotemoneyeducationandprogramslocally.?Bepresentatallvirtualmeetingsasscheduledwithatleast75%attendanceatmonthlymeetings.?Contactthegroupadvisorsifunabletoparticipateinconferencecalls,meetings,eventsortrainingsastheyarescheduled.ResourcesCreatedbyMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors?ArticlesReadaboutinterestingmoneytopicstohelpyoubeesmartconsumersandgetaheadstartongrowingyourwealth.Thesearticleswerewrittenbyyouthforyouth.?MinimalismandMoneySavingbyAlexisV.?MultiplyingyourMoneyEarlybyLeahL.?GamesHavefunlearningwhatittakestogrowyourmoneywiththesegamescreatedbyourMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors.?KahootGameonCreditbyBrookeR.?MoneyWordSearchbyHarperJaneA．Formoreinformation,contactagroupadvisor:KathyJamieson,jamies13@msu.edu21．Whatisamusttoapplyfortheprogram?A．HavingMichiganidentity.B．Reachingtheageof19.C．Owning4Hmembership.D．Havingfinancialbackground.22．WhatisaMoneySmartYouthAmbassador’sduty?A．Makinggenerousdonations.B．Publishingfinancialarticles.C．Attendingvirtualmeetings.D．Promotingprogramsworldwide.23．Whyarethegamesincludedinthetext?A．Toaddfuntocourses.B．Toprovidefinancialknowledge.C．Tointroducefinancialbackground.D．Tocollectfundfortheprogram.B（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考三模）InhisnewbookTheJourneysofTrees,sciencewriterZachSt.Georgeexploresanextremelyslowmigration(遷徙),asforestsmoveinchbyinchtomorehospitableplaces.Asoldtreesdieandnewonesgrowup,theforestis—eversoslightly—moving,hewrites.“Throughthefossils(化石)thatancientforestsleftbehind,scientistscantracktheirmovement.Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinents,likemigratingbirdsorwhales.”Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce—pushingandpullingforestsaroundtheglobe.Ofcourse,today,climatechangeisspeedingup,andtreescan’tkeeppace.TakeCalifomnia:It’sgettinghotteranddrierandscientistsestimatethatbeforetoolong,JoshuaTreeNationalParkmaynotbeabletosustainJoshuatrees.ZachSt.GeorgedescribesasimilarthreattoSequoiaNationalPark,duringCalifornia’slongandseveredroughtafewyearsback.ScientistsworriedthatmaybeSequoiaNationalParkwouldnolongerbetheplaceforgiantsequoias.St.Georgethinksatsomepointwewilllosetheseancienttreesandwewillhavetothinkaboutwhatwedowiththeplaces,anddoweplantnewonessomewhereelse?Thisisknownas“assistedmigration”—humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey’remorelikelytogrowwell.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks—peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonewplaces,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations.So,St.Georgewrites,there’sadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?“Ithinktherearegoingtobeinstanceswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswherethey’llbemoresuitableinthefuture,”St.Georgesays.“AndImetalotofpeopleintheprocesswhohavefeltsorryaboutwhathasbeenlostandwhatwillbelost—andarestillcontinuingtotryanddogoodandworkinthemomentforsmallthings.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A．Animals. B．Fossils. C．Scientists. D．Forests.25．WhyisSequoiaNationalParkmentioned?A．Toconfirmtheproblemofthelossoftreespeciesisserious.B．Toarguehumansshouldberesponsibleforthelossoftrees.C．Toexplainclimatechangeresultsinthemigrationofforests.D．Toproveforestscanslowdowntheprocessofclimatechange.26．Whatcanbeinferredaboutassistedmigration?A．Itcanpreventthetreesescaping.B．Itcanpromotebiologicaldiversity.C．Itmayhelptoprotecttheforests.D．Itmayaffectspeciesinnewplaces.27．WhatisSt.George’sattitudetoassistedmigration?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Intolerant.C（2023·全國·一模）Deveza’smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant(腎移植).Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys,butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld’sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver(肝)forsomeoneelse’skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished.Andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.“Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,”saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplantsefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwouldbedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother’srelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor—theliver.ShesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea’spotential.Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza’smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons’sister.Thehospitalgavethegoaheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.Theteamhopesthatthegroundbreakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextralivingdonorlivertransplantsayear—atenpercentincrease.28．WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?A．Carryingoutacasestudy.B．Callingforkidneydonations.C．Launchingamedicalexperiment.D．Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Patients’hopelessnesstosurvive.B．Severalsourcesoforgandonation.C．Currentsituationoforgantransplants.D．Doctors’effortstoimproveorgantransplants.30．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?A．Itdiscouragedorgandonation.B．Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.C．Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.D．Itproducedadesirableoute.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyLiver,YourKidneyB．Mother’sLove,OurHappinessC．OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatientsD．OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvancesD（2023·全國·校聯(lián)考二模）Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawouldrealizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers(肥料)andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecisionmakingerrors.Sofar,demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Precisionirrigation―forinstance,dripirrigation(滴流灌溉)—cangreatlydecreasecostsandincreasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,andcontrollingdiseases,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.“Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones(無人機(jī))andharvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers’inesandreducingtheireconomiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,”Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutesbyaccessinghighdefinitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardizedagriculturalservices.However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagriculturalsensors,stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,morefinancialsupportisneededtoprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.32．Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?A．Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.B．Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.C．Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.D．Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimizing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.B．Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.C．Makingsonethingaseffectiveaspossible.D．Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.34．Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?A．Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.B．Workingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.C．Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.D．Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.B．Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprolectiondrones.C．Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodernization.D．DemonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·全國·校聯(lián)考二模）Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseofdeathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.36,likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?37TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)recentlyreleaseditsmostuptodatelistofguidelinesformaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinkswithaddedsugar,ultraprocessedfoods,andalcohol.38andhasfoundthata“poorquality”diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.Atthesametime,theAHA’sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.39.Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisabinedeffort.40butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.A．HerearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheartB．YourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactorsC．Itcan’tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrientD．ThisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareatingE．ThesepatterncansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseF．TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelinesG．Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023·全國·校聯(lián)考三模）HurricaneIanhitFloridainOctoberandbroughtwithitflooding,winds,andarecordhighstorm.ManyresidentslikeKarenLauder41toleavetheirhomesbecausethey42theintensityofthestorm.Karenis84andreliesonawheelchairto43becauseofamissingleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogetherto44,butinvain.Johnnyhadtostaybutheandhisfamilylivedinanotherdistrict.Theykeptin45touchwithKaren.WhenKaren46thatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake47.Johnnyjumpedoutofawindowandbeganto48tohismother’s.Ashemadehis49throughthewater,Johnnystoppedoccasionallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhis50familythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainst51.HeonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s52.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.Karen’syellsoundedlike53tohisears!Shewasstillalive!ButJohnnysawKaren54likealeaf,sohefoundsomecleansheetsandwrappedheruponatabletoget55.EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow56.They’vealllosteverythingthey57,includingtheirhouses,butthey’re58justtobehere.“Ididn’tlosehope.Sowe’restillhere.59islikeaputer.There’retwobuttons:There’saresetandapower—and60itwasjustaresetbuttonthatgothitandnotthepower,”hesaid.41．A．decided B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．expected D．refused42．A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．understood C．underestimated D．a(chǎn)nalyzed43．A．getaround B．getthrough C．standup D．goon44．A．a(chǎn)gree B．leave C．a(chǎn)pply D．participate45．A．impossible B．temporary C．constant D．limited46．A．heard B．concluded C．evaluated D．reported47．A．a(chǎn)ction B．effect C．place D．care48．A．ride B．run C．drive D．swim49．A．difference B．way C．presentation D．decision50．A．embarrassed B．guilty C．worried D．disappointed51．A．time B．weather C．pressure D．disease52．A．waist B．head C．knees D．wrists53．A．signal B．reminder C．order D．music54．A．shaking B．whispering C．standing D．dancing55．A．focused B．clean C．warm D．a(chǎn)ccessible56．A．petent B．efficient C．responsible D．safe57．A．owned B．stored C．discovered D．remembered58．A．fascinated B．grateful C．willing D．determined59．A．Disaster B．Difficulty C．Life D．Misfortune60．A．eventually B．fortunately C．similarly D．unexpectedly第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChatGPTishightechprogress,notarevolutionChatGPTisapowerfulchatbot61(develop)byOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.BuiltontopofOpenAI’sGPT3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhumanlikedialogueeggedbyprompting.It62(design)torespondinanatural,intuitivewayandhasnumerouspotentialuses.Froma63(science)pointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentofsuchtechnologiesbeforereachingaconclusionabouttheirefficacyandhelpfulnature.Technologyprogressesstepbystep.SoweshouldnotpanicthinkingChatGPTwilltakeupjobs64tillnowneedhumanstofulfill.ChatGPTisanexampleofhightechprogress,notarevolution.First,ChatGTP65(make)quitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing,yetitstillhasalongwaytogoto66(plete)understandthehumanmindandlanguagefaculty,becausewhenites