澳大利亞用水供水行業(yè)市場(chǎng)前景及投資研究報(bào)告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.5

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSWatersupplyandconsumptioninAustraliaCHAPTER

01OverviewGrossvalueadded(GVA)bythewatersupplyandwasteservicesindustryinAustraliafromfinancialyear2010to2022(inbillionAustraliandollars)GVAbywatersupplyandwasteservicesindustryAustraliaFY2010-20222521.5120.7120.5220.1819.8419.78201510518.7118.5518.2517.8317.7317.4116.44020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120223Description:Duringfinancialyear2022,thegrossvalueaddedbythewatersupplyandwasteservicesindustryinAustraliawas21.5billionAustraliandollars.Thisvaluehasincreasedoverallfrom2010.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2010to2022;seasonallyadjustedfiguresSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalconsumptionofwateracrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2015to2022,bysector(inmillionmegaliters)ConsumptionofwaterAustraliaFY2015-2022,bysectorIndustryHouseholds901.81.731.7807060504030201001.7879.11.821.821.811.7583.7782.7479.8576.8676.5176.4775.78201520162017201820192020202120224Description:Duringthe2022fiscalyear,approximately79millionmegalitersofwaterwereconsumedbyindustry,whilearound1.8millionmegaliterswereconsumedbyhouseholdsacrossAustralia.Overall,consumptionofwaterhadincreasedcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2015to2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalconsumptionofwaterbyindustryandhouseholdsacrossAustraliainfinancialyear2022,bystate(in1,000megaliters)ConsumptionofwaterbyindustryandhouseholdsAustraliaFY2022,bystateIndustryHouseholds34.58Tasmania34219.4221647.4410919.977042.823415.951536.27212.61NewSouthWalesVictoria528.38419.87346.51251.46141.1326.57QueenslandWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaNorthernTerritoryAustralianCapitalTerritory102.9630.395Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,over34millionmegalitersofwaterwereconsumedbyindustry,whilearound34.5thousandmegaliterswereconsumedbyhouseholdsintheAustralianstateofTasmania.NewSouthWaleshadthehighesthouseholdconsumptionofwaterinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsAnnualmeanrainfallinAustraliafrom2000to2022(inmillimeters)MeanrainfallinAustralia2000-2022800710.57696.7683.77006005004003002001000587.78542.8532.09507.7491.58495.65494.44486.59482.06469.91471.42471.84473.38452.69436.74422.61405.85394.3332.54275.712000

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20226Description:In2022,theannualmeanrainfallinAustraliawas587.8millimeters.Overthelasttwentyyears,themeanarea-averagerainfallhadfluctuatedinAustralia,withthelowestvaluerecordedin2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2000to2022;area-averagerainfallSource(s):BureauofMeteorology(Australia)AveragerainfallinAustraliain2021,bystate(inmillimeters)MeanrainfallinAustralia2021,bystate1,6001,3781,4001,2001,0008006004002000720.6699.2676.1611.7565509.7371.2232TasmaniaNewSouthWalesVictoriaQueensland

*Murray-DarlingBasinNorthernTerritoryWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaAustralia7Description:In2021,TasmaniareceivedthehighestannualrainfallofanystateorterritoryinAustraliaatanaverageof1378millimeters.SouthAustraliawasthedrieststatewith232millimetersofrainfallonaverage.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021;area-averagerainfall;*Murray-DarlingBasinisasignificantagriculturalandraincatchmentareainAustralia.ReadmoreSource(s):BureauofMeteorology(Australia)DistributionofwatersourcesinAustraliainthefinancialyear2020,bytypeDistributionofwatersourcesAustraliaFY2020,bytype80%75%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%20%4%1%SurfacewaterGroundwaterDesalinatedwaterInter-regionwater8Description:In2020,75percentofthetotalwatersourcedinAustraliawasfromsurfacewater.Incomparison,onlyfourpercentofthewatersupplyinthecountrycamefromdesalinationplants.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2020Source(s):BureauofMeteorology(Australia)DistributionofwaterusageinAustraliainfinancialyear2020,bypurposeDistributionwaterusageAustraliaFY2020,bypurpose80%68%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%21%11%1%AgricultureUrbanwatersystemIndustryInter-regiontransfer*9Description:Inthefinancialyear2020,around68percentofthewaterabstractedinAustraliawasusedforagriculture.Thatyear,around14.6thousandgigalitersofwaterhadbeenabstractedinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2020Source(s):BureauofMeteorology(Australia)CHAPTER

02InfrastructureValueofwaterinfrastructureconstructionworkdoneinAustraliafromfinancialyear2013to2022(inbillionAustraliandollars)ValueofwaterinfrastructureconstructionworkdoneAustraliaFY2013-202275.8465432105.75.395.284.954.944.774.13.763.48201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:Inthe2022fiscalyear,thevalueofwatersectorinfrastructureconstructioncompletedacrossAustraliaamountedtoaround5.28billionAustraliandollars.Thiswasaslightdecreaseinvaluecomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2013toFY2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;BITRETotalvalueofconstructionofsewerageanddrainageinfrastructureinAustraliafromthefinancialyear2009to2020(inmillionAustraliandollars)SewerageanddrainageconstructionvalueAustraliaFY2009-20204,5004,134.44,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,630.23,588.73,5173,285.33,022.62,989.92,720.12,608.22,5612,347.52,171020092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202012Description:Inthe2020fiscalyear,thevalueofwastewaterinfrastructureconstructioncompletedacrossAustraliaamountedtoaround3billionAustraliandollars.Thiswasanincreasecomparedtothevalueofthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2009toFY2020;Australia'sfinancialyearrunsfromJulyofoneyeartoJuneofthefollowingyear;forexample,thefinancialyear2017startsonJuly1,2016andendsonJune30,2017Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;BITREShareofresidentpopulationconnectedtoanurbanwastewatercollectionsysteminAustraliafrom2010to2021ShareofpopulationconnectedtowastewatertreatmentsystemAustralia2010-2021100%92.79%92.38%92.48%92.69%92.64%92.86%92.86%92.86%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%201020152016*2017201820192020202113Description:In2021,anestimated93percentoftheresidentpopulationofAustraliawereconnectedtoapublicwastewatertreatmentsystem.Theshareofthepopulationconnectedhasremainedrelativelystableoverthepastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2010to2021;*Estimated.Note:Thereleasedateprovidedhereisthedateofaccess.ReadmoreSource(s):OECDTotalmarketsizeofwaterandwastewatertreatmentequipmentinAustraliafrom2019to2022(inmillionU.S.dollars)MarketsizeofwaterandwastewatertreatmentequipmentAustralia2019-20221,6001,4101,3551,4001,2001,00080060040020001,3111,2502019202020212022*14Description:ThetotalmarketsizeofwaterandwastewatertreatmentequipmentinAustraliawasestimatedtoreachover1.4billionU.S.dollarsin2022.Australiafrequentlyexperiencesdroughts,leadingtowaterscarcityissuesaroundthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2019to2022;*2022estimates.Totalmarketsizeistotallocalproductionplusimports,minusexports.ReadmoreSource(s):InternationalTradeAdministrationTotalvalueofwaterandwastewatertreatmentequipmentimportsinAustraliafrom2019to2022(inmillionU.S.dollars)ImportvalueofwaterandwastewatertreatmentequipmentAustralia2019-20221,2001,0349949661,00080060040020009302019202020212022*15Description:ThetotalimportvalueofwaterandwastewatertreatmentequipmentinAustraliawasestimatedtoreachoveronebillionU.S.dollarsin2022.Australiafrequentlyexperiencesdroughts,leadingtowaterscarcityissuesaroundthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2019to2022;*2022estimates.ReadmoreSource(s):InternationalTradeAdministrationCHAPTER

03HouseholdconsumptionTotalconsumptionofwaterbyhouseholdsacrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2015to2022(ingigaliters)HouseholdwaterconsumptionAustraliaFY2015-20222,0001,817.361,816.681,809.11,802.991,778.871,752.631,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008001,726.611,695.1160040020002015201620172018201920202021202217/statistics/1033566/australia-domestic-water-consumption-volumeDuringfiscalyear2022,around1,779gigalitersofwaterwereconsumedbyhouseholdsinAustralia.TheeffectivemanagementofwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionareimportantforAustralia,acountrywhichisthedriestinhabitedcontinentonearth.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2015to2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsConsumptionofwaterperhouseholdacrossAustraliainfinancialyear2022,bystate(inmegaliters)ConsumptionofwaterperhouseholdAustraliaFY2022,bystateConsumptioninmegaliters0.20.00.10.10.20.30.30.4NorthernTerritoryWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaNewSouthWalesQueensland0.330.240.190.170.170.17AustralianCapitalTerritoryVictoria0.160.15Tasmania18Description:Duringthefiscalyear2022,approximately0.33megalitersofwaterwereconsumedperhouseholdintheNorthernTerritory,thehighestperhouseholdconsumptioninAustralia.Inthesameyear,householdsinVictoriaconsumedaround0.16megalitersofwateronaverage.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsHouseholdexpenditureonwaterperkiloliteracrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2015to2022(inAustraliandollars)HouseholdspendonwaterperkiloliterAustraliaFY2015-20224.03.523.493.463.443.413.433.43.383.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.02015201620172018201920202021202219Description:Duringthe2022fiscalyear,householdexpenditureonpublicwaterservicesinAustraliaamountedtoapproximately3.43Australiandollarsperkiloliterofwaterused.Inthatyear,theperkiloliterexpenditurewasthehighestinQueensland,at4.74Australiandollarsperkiloliter.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2015toFY2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalhouseholdexpenditureonwateracrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2015to2022,byservice(inmillionAustraliandollars)HouseholdspendonwaterAustraliaFY2015-2022,byserviceDistributedwaterSewerageandwastewaterservices14,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00006,2876,1426,2795,7785,7275,5555,3235,4976,38220206,07020186,22320196,15520216,08820225,89320156,03920165,857201720/statistics/981708/australia-household-expenditure-on-water-serviceDuringthe2022fiscalyear,householdexpenditureondistributedwaterservicesinAustraliaamountedtoapproximately6.1billionAustraliandollars.Around6.28billionAustraliadollarswasspentonsewerageandwastewaterservicesinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2015to2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsHouseholdexpenditureonwaterservicesacrossAustraliainfinancialyear2022,bystate(inAustraliandollarsperkiloliter)HouseholdspendonwaterservicesperkiloliterAustraliaFY2022,bystate5.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.04.743.573.443.263.232.962.872.84QueenslandSouthAustralia

AustralianCapital

WesternAustraliaTerritoryVictoriaTasmaniaNorthernTerritory

NewSouthWales21Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,householdexpenditureonwaterservicesinQueenslandwasapproximately4.74Australiandollarsperkiloliterofwaterused.Incomparison,thelowestperkiloliterexpenditurewasreportedinNewSouthWales.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalhouseholdexpenditureonwaterservicesacrossAustraliainfinancialyear2022,bystate(inmillionAustraliandollars)HouseholdspendonwaterservicesAustraliaFY2022,bystateDistributedsystemSewerageandwastewaterservices3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005001,3791,6761,6291,3461,0131,6431,4932985028209010412964102760QueenslandNewSouthWalesVictoriaWesternAustralia

SouthAustralia

AustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmaniaNorthernTerritory22Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,householdexpenditureondistributedwaterservicesinQueenslandamountedtoapproximately1.64billionAustraliandollars.Inthesameyear,thehouseholdexpenditureonsewageandwastewaterservicesinQueenslandamountedtoaround1.38billionAustraliandollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsAveragequarterlyhouseholdwaterbillinAustraliaasofJanuary2023,bystate(inAustraliandollars)AveragequarterlyhouseholdwaterbillinAustralia2023,bystateAveragebillinAustraliandollars100

150050200250300QueenslandSouthAustraliaWesternAustraliaNewSouthWalesVictoria24020520420019123/statistics/1337592/australia-household-water-cost-by-stateAsofJanuary2023,theaveragequarterlywaterbillforhouseholdsinAustraliawasthehighestinthestateofQueensland,atavalueof240Australiandollars.HouseholdsinVictoria,Australiareportedthelowestaveragewaterbillinthesameperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;January2023;600householdsSource(s):CanstarBlueCHAPTER

04IndustryconsumptionTotalconsumptionofwateracrossAustraliainfinancialyear2022,byindustry(ingigaliters)ConsumptionofwaterAustraliaFY2022,byindustryConsumptioningigaliters20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,00070,000Electricity,gas,waterandwasteservices66,185.65Agriculture,forestryandfishing9,980.62MiningManufacturingOtherindustriesHouseholds1,504.28625.91800.971,778.8725Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,approximately66,185gigalitersofwaterwereconsumedbytheelectricity,gas,water,andwasteservicesindustryinAustralia.TheeffectivemanagementofwatersupplyandconsumptionareimportantforAustralia,acountrywhichisthedriestinhabitedcontinentonearth.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalconsumptionofwaterbytheagriculture,forestryandfishingindustryacrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2018to2022(ingigaliters)AgricultureindustrywaterconsumptionAustraliaFY2018-202214,00011,600.2912,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00009,980.629,712.188,976.017,108.672018201920202021202226Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,approximately9.98thousandgigalitersofwaterwereconsumedbytheagriculture,forestry,andfishingindustryinAustralia.Theagriculture,forestry,andfishingindustrywasresponsibleforalargeshareofwaterconsumptionacrossindustriesinthecountry.TheeffectivemanagementofwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionareimportantforAustralia,acountrywhichisthedriestinhabitedcontinentonearth.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2018to2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalconsumptionofwaterbytheelectricity,gas,waterandwasteservicesindustryacrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2018to2022(ingigaliters)Electricity,gas,waterandwasteserviceswaterconsumptionAustraliaFY2018-202280,00069,463.5770,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000066,64066,185.6565,155.6663,867.412018201920202021202227Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,about66.2thousandgigalitersofwaterwereconsumedbytheelectricity,gas,water,andwasteservicesindustryinAustralia.TheeffectivemanagementofwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionareimportantforAustralia,acountrywhichisthedriestinhabitedcontinentonearth.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2018to2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalconsumptionofwaterbythemanufacturingindustryacrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2018to2022(ingigaliters)ManufacturingindustrywaterconsumptionAustraliaFY2018-2022700654.81647.95639.79640.61625.9160050040030020010002018201920202021202228Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,almost626gigalitersofwaterwereconsumedbythemanufacturingindustryinAustralia.TheeffectivemanagementofwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionareimportantforAustralia,acountrywhichisthedriestinhabitedcontinentonearth.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2018to2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsTotalconsumptionofwaterbytheminingindustryacrossAustraliafromfinancialyear2018to2022(ingigaliters)MiningindustrywaterconsumptionAustraliaFY2018-20221,6001,504.281,457.121,345.931,4001,2001,00080060040020001,285.541,252.142018201920202021202229Description:Duringfiscalyear2022,around1,504gigalitersofwaterwereconsumedbytheminingindustryinAustralia.TheeffectivemanagementofwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionareimportantforAu