2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說(shuō)明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

2.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少依賴父母生活的“啃老族”（“NEET”即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining）

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.中國(guó)已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。（65歲以上的老年人已占全國(guó)人口的7%）

2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群。（社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社

區(qū)服務(wù)……）

3.我的結(jié)論。

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多人認(rèn)為電子郵件將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)信

2.也有人對(duì)此持不同意見(jiàn)

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

NusberofApplicantslaxgin

1.考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開(kāi)始減少。

2.教研熱降溫的原因。（收費(fèi)改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作

經(jīng)驗(yàn)）

3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

6.1.在報(bào)紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2.在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說(shuō)明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3.希望對(duì)方能給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并期盼回復(fù)。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列舉我國(guó)老年人生活存在的問(wèn)題。

2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何解決這些問(wèn)題。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大，過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)

2.大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因

3.如何解決

HowtoDealW汕Pressure?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖書(shū)館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

10.1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextremeratherthanclimaticchange.

12.

ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause.

A.herhousemovedtoNebraska

B.shekeptgettingpromoted

C.theequipmentwasborrowed

D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

13.

Indiaisthefirstcountrytohaveaministryfor.

14.

IntheUnitedStates,thetwomajorprovidersofdirectbroadcastsatellite

televisionare.

15.

WhatistheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostis

ignoring?

A.Thenumberoffirmsadoptingeachbusinessmodel.

B.Whichisthemorerespectablemethodtoadvertising.

C.Whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload.

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload.

16.

Inanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployees

untiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthat

stressmanagementprograms.

A.costlittle

B.costmuch

C.benefittheemployers

D.benefittheemployees

18.eBay

eBayisaglobalphenomenon-theworld'slargestgaragesale,onlineshopping

center,eardealerandauctionsitewith147millionregisteredusersin30

countriesasofMarch2005.Youcanfindeverythingfromencyclopediasto

olivestosnowbootstostereostoairplanesforsale.Andifyoustumbleonit

beforetheeBayoverseersdo,youmightevenfindahumankidneyoravirtual

date.

eBayBasics

eBayis,firstandforemost,anonlineauctionsite.Youcanbrowsethrough

categorieslikeAntiques,Boats,Clothing&Accessories,Computers&

Networking,Jewelry&WatchesandVideoGames.Whenyouseesomething

youlike,youclickontheauctiontitleandviewthedetails,includingpictures,

descriptions,paymentoptionsandshippinginformation.

Ifyouplaceabidonanitem,youenteracontractualagreementtobuyitif

youwintheauction.Allauctionshaveminimumstartingbids,andsomehave

areserveprice-asecretminimumamounttheselleriswillingtoacceptforthe

item.Ifthebiddingdoesn'treachthereserveprice,thesellerdoesn'thaveto

partwiththeitem.Inadditiontoauctions,youcanfindtonsoffixed-price

itemsoneBaythatmakeshoppingtherejustlikeshoppingatanyotheronline

marketplace.Youseewhatyoulike,youbuyit,youpayforitandyouwait

forittoarriveatyourdoor.

YoucanpayforanitemoneBayusingavarietyofmethods,includingmoney

order,cashier'scheck,cash,personalcheckandelectronicpaymentservices

likePayPalandBidPay.It'suptoeachsellertodecidewhichpayment

methodshe'llaccept.

JustasyoucanbuyalmostanythingoneBay,youcansellalmostanything,

too.Usingasimplelistingprocess,youcanputallofthejunkinyour

basementupforsaletothehighestbidder.WhenyousellanitemoneBay,

youpaylistingfeesandturnoverapercentageofthefinalsalepricetoeBay.

Onceyouregister(forfree)witheBay,youcanaccessallofyoureBaybuying

andsellingactivitiesinasinglelocationcalled"MyeBay."

eBayInfrastructure

Aseriesofservicedisruptionsin1999causedrealproblemsforeBay's

business.Overthecourseofthreedays,overloadedserversintermittentlyshut

down,meaninguserscouldn'tcheckauctions,placebidsorcomplete

transactionsduringthatperiod.Buyers,sellersandeBaywere,veryunhappy,

andacompleterestructuringofeBay'stechnologicalarchitecturefollowed.

In1999,eBaywasonemassivedatabaseserverandafewseparatesystems

runningthesearchfunction.In2005,eBayisabout200databaseserversand

20searchservers.

Thearchitectureisatypeofgridcomputingthatallowsforbotherror

correctionandgrowth.Withtheexceptionofthesearchfunction,everything

abouteBaycanactuallyrunonapproximately50servers-Webservers,

applicationserversanddata-storagesystems.Eachserverhasbetween6and

12microprocessors.These50orsoserversrunseparately,buttheytalkto

eachother,soeverybodyknowsifthereisaproblemsomewhere,eBaycan

simplyaddserverstothegridastheneedarises.

Whilethemajorityofthesitecanrunon50servers,eBayhasfourtimesthat.

The200serversarehousedinsetsof50infourlocations,allintheUnited

States.Whenyou'reusingeBay,youmaybetalkingtoanyoneofthose

locationsatanytime—theyallstorethesamedata.Ifoneofthesystems

crashes,therearethreeotherstopickuptheslack.

Whenyou'reontheeBayWebsiteandyouclickonalistingforaPersianrug,

yourcom-putertalkstoWebservers,whichtalktoapplicationservers,which

pulldatafromstorageserverssoyoucanfindoutwhatthelatestbidpriceis

andhowmuchtimeisleftintheauction,eBayhaslocalpartnersinmany

countrieswhodeli

A.Virtualdates.

B.Anyover-pricedproducts.

C.Pricelessantiques.

D.Rareanimalsforpets.

19.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat.

20.

SilentSpringcontainedsomuchcarefullycollectedscientificevidencethatit

waswidelyacclaimedasasignificantbookwhenitcameoutintheearly

1960s.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(32)

A.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

B.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstpostoffice.

C.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstlibrary.

D.Hehelpedopenahospital.

22.

[B3]

23.(35)

A.Theyeatonlyfreshvegetable.

B.Theyeatredmeatbutnofat.

C.Theyeatnomeat.

D.Theylivealonglife.

24.(28)

A.Totestthestrengthoffriendship.

B.Tobringfriendsevencloser.

C.Toknowmorepeoplewhoareinneed.

D.Tomakeyourfriendsfeeltheyarehelpful.

25.(16)

A.Hefounditunbelievable.

B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hefoundthetrothunacceptable.

D.Hewasarrogantaboutit.

26.

[B6]

27.[B5]

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IfeelsouneasyabouttrustingDavidwithourmoney.How

aboutyou?

M:Somepeoplesayhe'snotreliable,butothershavealotofconfidencein

him.I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:John,haveyouchosenaphysicaleducationclassyetthis

semester?

M:No.Why?

W:You'vegottotakerock-climbing.Wejusthadthefirstclassanditlooks

likeit'sgonnabegreat.

M:YouthinkIshouldtakerock-climbing?You'vegottobekidding.

Besides,howcantheyteachrock-climbingwhenit'scompletelyflataround

here?

W:That'snotimportant.Youcan'tjuststartclimbingwithoutanytraining.

Youhavetogetinshape,learnhowtousetheropes,thebelts,thebuckles.

There'salotofpreparationfirst.

M:Youdon'tthinkit'sjustalittlebitdangerous?

W:Notifyouknowhowtousethesafetyequipment,whichis,bytheway,

prettyhi-tech.Theropesaremadeofelasticfabricsthatstretchalittle,the

shoeshavespecialgripsonthebottomandthehelmetsaremadeofsomekind

ofspecialplastic.Youhavetolearnhowtouseallthesebeforeyoudoany

realclimbing.

M:Well,what'stheappeal?We'llspendthewholesemesterstudying

somethingwedon'tactuallygettodo.

W:Wewilltakeaclimbingtripduringspringbreak.Butthat'snotthepoint.

Climbingisnottheonlygoal.Inpreparingtoclimbyoulearnpatience,mental

disciplineandyougainfantasticphysicalstrength,especiallyinyourhands.

Forthefirstfewweekswe'regoingtoconcentrateentirelyonhandandupper

bodyexercises.

M:Allthatinonesport?Maybeyouareright.Sinceit'snottoolatetojoin

theclass,maybeIwill.

(23)

A.Findoutifarock-climbingcoursewillbeoffered.

B.Planarock-climbingtripoverspringbreak.

C.Convincethemantotakearock-climbingcoursewithher.

D.Findaplacetogorock-climbing.

30.(26)

A.Hedidn'trecognizeherandfeltsorrytomeether.

B.Hebrokethecar.

C.Hewascuriousabouthiscolleagues'whispering.

D.Hedidnothing.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.(55)

32.

Whenaneighteen-year-oldgraduatesfromhighschool,heorshewill

A.begivencompletefreedominselectingprograms

B.havespentmoretimewatchingtelevisionthanattendingclasses

C.havetheirowntelevisionset

D.makelargeruseoftelevisionprograms

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction

opentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keepthe

ideasecret,orpatentit.Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruck

betweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiod

ofmonopoly（壟）andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafter

thatperiodteminates.Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthe

lifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;his1939patent

forcolorTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostof

thepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeof

rewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,the

shelvesofthelibraryattachedtohepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterally

millionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentuiy,

sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishing

toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheone

surewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizea

deadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform,

permanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasoforprint.Muchmodemtechnologicaladvance

isbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost

"new"ideasare,intact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercial

practice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityof

newtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheory

ofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehind

televisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.Eventhe

Volkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwith

thehorseattherear.

Onlyunderwillthepatentperiodextendedwhenithasalready

terminated.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S8]

39.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomes,fromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.

[SI]______

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese[S2]

sourcesadverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animals

and[S3]

plants.

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For[S4]

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide

[S5]

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand

[S6]____

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

globalwarming,andbydepleting（使衰竭）theprotectiveozonelayerwhich

[S7]

surroundtheearth.

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower

[S8]

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documentedeveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnited[S9]

Kingdom,57percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated（使落葉）oweto

[S10]______

corrosivefallout,andproductionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmany

parts

oftheworld.Acidrainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitectural

treasures,includingtheancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

[SI]

參考答案

l.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.(§)1amaseniorinQinghua

Universityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.For

thepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience

withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④Inadditiontotheacademic

knowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowI

amoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputer

aidedprogramforourschool.?Furthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclose

correlationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIam

quiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmake

mystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappyto

provideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoranswerany

questionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDear

Sir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenroll

someChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②Iamvery

interestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamous

universitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtoward

mybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihave

receivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonal

interestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,I

havealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsix

membersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogram

forourschool.?Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelation

betweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,Iamquite

confidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemy

studyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovide

youwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.(6)1amlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyoufor

yourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。雖然不是求

職，這篇作文也應(yīng)該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應(yīng)該遵循自薦信

的整體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題目所給的具體信息進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作即可。第一段中要

闡述你是如何得知該學(xué)校招收中國(guó)學(xué)生入校學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)信息的。第二段中

介紹個(gè)人信息，并闡明你對(duì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的主要原因，同時(shí)

應(yīng)該盡量說(shuō)明個(gè)人有足夠的能力和水平來(lái)完成該學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)要求。第三

段按照題目要求表示真誠(chéng)地期待該學(xué)校的回復(fù)信息，同時(shí)要表示如果校

方需要你更多的額外個(gè)人信息，你將非常愿意及時(shí)聯(lián)系。最后對(duì)校方能

夠考慮你的申請(qǐng)表示感謝。②語(yǔ)言。本文是類似求職類的信件，所以語(yǔ)

言上盡量要保持正規(guī)、準(zhǔn)確；同時(shí)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要真誠(chéng)、可信。

2.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.(3)Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizethe

serioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelements

mentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstwe

shouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacityboth

academicandsocial.(4)Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway

it'sourownlife.①Currentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalled

NEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employment

ortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparents

topayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelements

attributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.

Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirown

living.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethat

occurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensibly

realizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwo

elementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.

First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,

bothacademicandsocial.?Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,

it'sourownlife.解析：①開(kāi)篇解釋新詞NEET“啃老族”含義，再揭示他

們依賴父母的本質(zhì)，最后以一個(gè)設(shè)問(wèn)句引出對(duì)原因的思考，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。

②以先總起后分述的方式分析其現(xiàn)象背后的影響因素，且按照從社會(huì)、

家庭到自身邏輯順序論述，為下一段的論述埋下了伏筆，其中attributing

to,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden者R是高分語(yǔ)匯。

③大學(xué)生要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到局勢(shì)的嚴(yán)重性，既然外部因素?zé)o力改變，就改

變自身以適應(yīng)環(huán)境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都

是高分句型。

④我們要不停地告誡自己畢業(yè)后就絕不應(yīng)該再想依賴父母，其中...isnot

evenachoice簡(jiǎn)潔俏皮，表達(dá)力強(qiáng)。

⑤簡(jiǎn)潔收尾卻引人深思。

3.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetrideofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetrideofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

4.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(l)E-mailisbecomingmoreand

morepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewide

useofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismoreitis

greatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmore

andmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthe

wideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itis

great解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“電子郵

件是否會(huì)代替手寫(xiě)信件”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先

提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點(diǎn)，然后提出反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，最后闡明

自己的觀點(diǎn)，體攵出總結(jié)。

［寫(xiě)作提綱］

一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點(diǎn)

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess,wideuse)

2.電子郵件方便省時(shí)(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)

二、支持手寫(xiě)書(shū)信一方的觀點(diǎn)

1.手寫(xiě)書(shū)信的好處

效果更持久顯著(lasting,significant)

有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued,maintenance)

2.電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫(xiě)書(shū)信(deliberate,well-

worded)

⑴開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。

(2)access意為“使用權(quán)

(3)反對(duì)電子郵件者的觀點(diǎn)。

(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。

(5)陳述作者觀點(diǎn)。

(6)注意innoway引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

⑺注意deliberate,well-worded這些亮點(diǎn)詞匯的使用。＞

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeen

ahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothestatistics

releasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghai

satinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%

overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberof

post-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversince

thentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof

6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftest

takersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatistics

pointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-year

crazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffof

thepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-

graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree

-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayfor

alltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts

somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefrom

theincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethat

themoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.

Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjob

huntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhenthey

finishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalready

occupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonew

graduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asa

resultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemorework

experiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.

WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalwork

experienceortheoreticalknowledge?Canthe