2014版九年級英語Unit6When-was-it-invented-SectionB2a-2e

Unit6DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Period7SectionB2a-2eDoyouoftendosports?Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketallgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?WarmupCanyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica?NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation[??s?usi'ei??n](協(xié)會)Doyouknowaboutthebasketballgame?Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被分成)?Theyaredividedintotwoteams.Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?Fortyminutes.FiveWhat’stheaimofthebasketball?Gettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.EquipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorThebackboardisusedforguidingtheballintothebasket.shoot投籃backboard籃板hoop籃圈court球場basketballcourt

Abouthowbasketballwasplayed:Howcanyougettheballintothebasket?

catchtheball

movetheballtowards

oneendofthecourtthrowtheballtoeachother______frombelowthebasketusethe__________forguidingtheballintothebasketgettheballintothebasketshootbackboard2blistenandanswer.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?2c,2d(見電子課本)2eIt’sgoodtobeafamousbasketballplayerbecauseyoucanbestrongerthannormalpeople.becauseyoucanbefamousintheworld.becauseyoucanearnalotofmoney.becauseyoucantravelaroundtheworldforfreebyplayingbasketball.becauseyoucanmakemorefriendsfromtheworld. becauseyoucanhaveagoodandexcitingmemorizewhenyouareold.….

It’sdifficulttobeafamousbasketballplayerbecauseitneedsalotoftimetopracticemaybeyoucan’thavemuchtimetolearnotherknowledge.Maybeyoucan’tgototheuniversity.Maybeyougethurtinyourbody.Maybeit’sboringtopracticeiteveryday.Youmayspendthewholemoneybeforeyoubecomefamous.……Underlinesomephrases.1.一個深受喜愛并且積極的運動2.出生于3.一名大學(xué)教師4.一項能在冬天玩的游戲5.創(chuàng)造出一種能在室內(nèi)硬地板上玩的游戲6.把…分成7.配合，合作8.把球投進(jìn)對方籃筐amuch-lovedandactivesportbeborninacollegeteacheragamethatcouldbeplayedinthewintercreatagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloordivide…into

worktogethergetaballintheotherteam’sbasket9.同時10.阻止某人做某事11.籃球的受歡送度12.夢想做某事13.不僅…而且…14….的數(shù)量15.欽佩，仰慕16.想成為像他們一樣的人17.鼓勵某人做某事18.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想atthesametime

stopsb.

fromdoingsth.thepopularityofbasketballdreamofdoingsth.notonly….butalsoThenumberoflookuptowanttobecomelikethemencouragesb.todosth.achieveone’sdreamNo.1復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：1.數(shù)詞+名詞〔單數(shù))例：one-child獨生子的2.數(shù)詞+名詞〔單數(shù))+形容詞例：three-year-old三歲的3.數(shù)詞+名詞+ed例：two-faced兩面的4.形容詞+〔普通名詞〕例：full-time全日制的5.形容詞+名詞+ed例：kind-hearted好心的

6.形容詞〔副詞〕+現(xiàn)在分詞例：good-looking好看的well-meaning善意的7.形容詞〔副詞〕+過去分詞例：well-dressed衣冠楚楚的newly-built新建的8.形容詞〔副詞〕+形容詞例：red-hot炙熱的hardly-conscious不自覺的see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing表示動作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。No.2感官動詞+do與+doing的區(qū)別：及時練昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。Isawhim_______inthegardenyesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

Isawhim_________inthegardenyesterday.workworkingNo.3.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardfloor…(1)creat做及物動詞，意為“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,產(chǎn)生”e.g.Theycreatedanewcityinthedesert.

Create拓展createvt.創(chuàng)造,造成creationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作creative a.創(chuàng)造性的creativity n.創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造creatorn.男創(chuàng)辦者,男創(chuàng)作者creatress n.女創(chuàng)辦者,女創(chuàng)作者creature

n.生物,動物,人No.4need一、need，做情態(tài)動詞，表示“需要”或“必須”，通常用于否認(rèn)句,疑問句,條件句。例如：

1．Youneedn‘tdoitagain．。

2．Heneedn’tworryaboutit．3．Needhedothishomeworkfirst？2．由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定答復(fù)常用must或haveto;否認(rèn)答語常用needn't.如：

—NeedIanswerthequestion?—Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.---No,youneedn't.

二、作行為動詞

need作為行為動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞及帶to的動詞不定式；可用于肯定句、疑問句和否認(rèn)句中，如：Sheneedshelp.Idon‘tneedtoseethedoctor.—Doyouneedtogoatonce?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon't.三、needn.需要,必需,必需品,要求,貧困Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Iaminneedofalaptop.我需要一臺筆記本電腦。Iaminacryingneedfor$1,000.我急需1000塊錢。There’s

no

need

for

you

to

try

again.

你不必再嘗試了。

in

(great)

need

of〔急需〕與meet

the

needs

of滿足……的需要No.5Stop的用法一、stop:名詞，指迅速或突然中止某行為、活動或狀態(tài)?！爸兄?，停止，休息”Iwasatthebusstoplastnight.Thecargoesthroughwithoutastop.二、動詞“停止、阻止”Ⅰ.stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”表停止正在做的事情。如：

Theystoppedtalkingtome.

他們中斷了與我交談。Ⅱ.stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”即停止正在做的事，而去做另一件事。不定式為stop的目的狀語。如：

Theystoppedtotalktome.他們停下來和我交談。典型例題

Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

答案：C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應(yīng)選擇"stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止，所以stopdoingsth.不正確Ⅲ.stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.“阻止某人/物不要做某事”from可省略。=preventsb.fromdoingsth;=keepsb.fromdoingsth.

但keep~中的from不能省略。如：

Wemuststophim(from)doingsuchafoolishthing.我們必須阻止他做這樣的蠢事。

No.6Itisbelievedthat...Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為......講解：本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis+過去分詞+that從句，其中it是形式主語，that后接的才是真正的主語，相當(dāng)于Peoplebelievethat...。Itisbelievedthatwhatshesaidistrue.大家相信她的話是真的。類似的句型還有：

1)Itishopedthat...有人希望......

Itishopedthattheycanpassthewrittenexaminationthistime.希望他們能夠通過這次的筆試。2)Itissaidthat...據(jù)說......ItissaidthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinasoon.據(jù)說這位總統(tǒng)不久將來華訪問。

3)Itisknownthat...眾所周知......ItisknownthatbothEnglishandFrencharespokeninCanada.眾所周知，加拿大既講英語也講法語。4)Itisthoughtthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為......Itisthoughtthattheywillnotwinthematch.據(jù)認(rèn)為，這場比賽他們贏不了。

5)Itissuggestedthat...有人建議......Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建議會議延期召開。6〕Itissopposedthat…有人期望.......Raise是及物動詞。Rise是不及物動詞。

及時練1.如果你要問問題，請先舉手。

Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,first_____yourhand.2.宴會上，我們都舉杯互祝健康。Atthebanquet,weall_______ourglassesanddranktoeachother‘shealth.3.她站起來歡送他。She________fromherseattowelcomehim.4.我明天必須早起。Ihaveto________earlytomorrowmorning.raiseraisedroseriseNo.7Dream的用法dreamn.夢Ihaveadream

我有一個夢想。dreamv.做夢Hedreamtasweetdreamlastnight.

Dream不及物動詞dreamof/about+n./doing...

夢想著做...

Heoftendreamsofbecomingascientist.

dream+從句：Heoftendreamsthathewillbeascientistinthefuture.

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Football____________(enjoy)bythousandsofyoungmenallovertheworld.2.—Doyouknowtheboy__________(name)Jim?—Ofcourse.Heisoneofmygoodfriends.3.NormanBethuneisa________(Canada)

doctor.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測isenjoyednamedCanadian4.Therearealtogetherabout600peopleinthesmallvillage,__________(include)

theoldpeopleandchildren.5.Mybrotherwantstobea__________(profession)ping-pongplayer.

includingprofessionalⅡ.句型填詞1.籃球是一個叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士創(chuàng)造的。Basketball_______________aCanadiandoctor______JamesNaismith.2.同一個隊的運發(fā)動必須齊心協(xié)力把球送進(jìn)另一個隊的籃筐。Playersonthesameteammustworktogether_______theball_____theotherteam’sbasket.was

invented

bynamedgetinto3.籃球不僅已經(jīng)成為一項非常好玩的運開工程,而且也變成了一項極具欣賞價值的運開工程。Basketballhas____________________becomeapopularsport___________________,__________ithasalsobecomeapopularsport_______________.4.這些明星(的成功)鼓勵著年輕人刻苦訓(xùn)練來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。Thesestars_________youngpeople________________hard_______________theirdreams.n