2017-10-18公開(kāi)課定語(yǔ)從句

三大從句之句之定語(yǔ)從句〔三〕---介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、Lead-in導(dǎo)入宏觀把握三大從句名詞主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

名詞代詞名詞性從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)虛擬情態(tài)

形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句子主干修飾角色演員Tips：從句起始標(biāo)識(shí):主從復(fù)合句主句從句＋起止標(biāo)識(shí)：從引導(dǎo)詞開(kāi)始到句尾結(jié)束：IamateacherwhoteachesEnglish.到逗號(hào)結(jié)束：Asweallknow,theearthisround.到第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)束：Yaoming,whowasatopbasketballplayer,willcometoourschool.

到下一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞之前結(jié)束：ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgivenhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.三大從句引導(dǎo)詞考查的判定口訣？〔從主從句的結(jié)構(gòu)角度分析〕〔4種排列組合〕1.主句完整，從句不完整：2.主句完整，從句完整：定從關(guān)代that/which/who/whom/as/whose___________6個(gè):定從關(guān)副___________when/where/why3個(gè):

3.關(guān)系副詞和介詞+關(guān)系代詞怎么互換？這里的關(guān)系代詞只有which嗎？whom?that呢?When=onwhich?Where=inwhich?Why=forwhich?ThinkingandDiscussion思考：

介詞的選用有規(guī)律嗎？是什么？三大原那么：一先：根據(jù)_____詞與介詞的搭配選擇。二謂：根據(jù)_______句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。三意義：根據(jù)先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞共同的搭配關(guān)系或者說(shuō)句子的意思來(lái)選擇?！舱Z(yǔ)義決定語(yǔ)法〕

先行定語(yǔ)從從先行詞下手.介詞往往和先行詞構(gòu)成固定搭配.殺題背景：領(lǐng)先行詞往往是那些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞時(shí),它們與介詞之間有一定的固定聯(lián)系,多用這種方法.〔比方時(shí)間常和on;in、by搭配,地點(diǎn)常用on;in;at,原因用for,方式用in;by;with等等〕【牛刀小試】1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.〔2005廣東卷〕A.inwhichB.bywhichC.ofwhich

D.withthat2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.〔2004全國(guó)I〕A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich一先：根據(jù)_____詞與介詞的搭配選擇。二、殺題第二部曲————二動(dòng).即看從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配選擇適宜的介詞.殺題背景：先行詞沒(méi)有明顯可以固定搭配的介詞,介詞的選用與從句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配有關(guān).eg:Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.〔2004上海卷〕A.whoB.asC.aboutwhomD.withwhom三、第三部曲------通過(guò)判斷主句表達(dá)的全部意義來(lái)確定適宜的介詞.

eg:1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江蘇卷33題)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.〔2004全國(guó)I〕A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich四、特殊情況：介詞of常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：表示局部的詞語(yǔ)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞表示局部的詞語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：不定代詞all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,數(shù)詞(含基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù))；數(shù)詞+名詞；the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí),以及表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)many,most,few,several,enough,halfa,aquarter.高考考例：1.(2004湖北卷)Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich2.(2004遼寧卷)Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat五.不能用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況：

含有介詞的固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用,如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等不能把介詞提前.eg:Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.1、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句都可以改為介詞+which的結(jié)構(gòu):

Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.Idon’tknowthereason

whyhesaidso.onwhichforwhichinwhichIdon’tliketheway

inwhich/thathetalks.特殊句式Helivesinaroom,whosewindowfaceswest.=Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindow

faceswest.2、關(guān)系代詞whose+名詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

或ofwhich/whom+the+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Thechildwassavedbyaman,whosenamewasnotknown.=Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhom/ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.句中的of表示所屬關(guān)系哦

句中的of表示局部與整體的關(guān)系

高考常考句式1、數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)〕Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhom/ofwhomtwoarefromCanada.2、代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞〔如：all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等〕Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhom/ofwhombothareteachers.3、形容詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞〔最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)〕Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhich/ofwhichthelargestisTaiwanIsland.5、介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine.〔在那段時(shí)間內(nèi)〕4、介詞短語(yǔ)+關(guān)系代詞Theyfinallyclimbedu