Unit3SectionA七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?SectionA0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠正確朗讀并運(yùn)用下列詞匯:pencil,book,eraser,box,schoolbag,dictionary,his,mine,hers,excuse,me,thank,teacher,about,yours,for,help,wele等；2.準(zhǔn)確地確認(rèn)物品所屬關(guān)系；1.—Isthisyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smine./—No,itisn’t.It’shers.2.—Isthatyourschoolbag?—Yes,itis./—No,itisn’t.It’shis.3.—Aretheseyourbooks?—Yes,theyare./—No,theyaren’t.Theyarehers.4.—Arethoseherkeys?—Yes,theyare./—No,theyaren’t.They’remine.3.重難點(diǎn)：指示代詞this/that/these/those在一般疑問(wèn)句中的正確使用；熟練掌握名詞性物主代詞的使用。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)單詞檢測(cè)動(dòng)詞：原諒；寬恕________2.感謝；謝謝________3.幫助；援助________代詞：他的________2.我的________3.她的________4.我________5.你的；你們的________名詞：鉛筆________2.書(shū)________3.橡皮________4.箱；盒________5.書(shū)包________6.字典；詞典________7.老師；教師________8.幫助；援助________介詞：關(guān)于________2.為了；給；對(duì)________形容詞：________詞組檢測(cè)鉛筆盒；文具盒2.勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?.......怎么樣？.......好嗎？4.為......而感謝你（們）5.別客氣句子檢測(cè)—這是你的鉛筆嗎？—是的，它是我的。/—不，它是她的。2.—那個(gè)是你的書(shū)包嗎？—是的，它是我的。/—不，它是他的。3.—這些是你的書(shū)嗎？—是的，它們是我的。/—不，它們不是我的。它們是她的。4.—那些鑰匙是她的嗎？—是的，它們是她的。/—不，它們不是她的。它們是我的。那這本字典怎么樣呢？—謝謝你的幫助，安娜。—不用謝。003探究提升一、【詞匯精講】1.dictionary(n.)詞典；字典【觀察】Aretheseyourdictionaries?這些是你的詞典嗎？【探究】dictionary的復(fù)數(shù)形式為dictionaries?！就卣埂棵~變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加－sbook－books,sister－sisters,boy－boys,key－keys以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加－esclass－classes,box－boxes,watch－watches,fishfishes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加－esfamily－families,strawberry－strawberries以o結(jié)尾的詞以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的加－es，無(wú)生命的加－spotato－potatoes,tomato－tomatoes,heroheroesphoto－photos,piano－pianos,radioradios,zoozoos【例題】Ihavetwo________(dictionary)．2.mine(pron.)我的【觀察】－Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？－Yes,it'smine.是的，它是我的?！咎骄俊縨ine為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“my+名詞”。類(lèi)似用法的詞還有his,your等?！纠?】Mybikeisoldand______isnew.you B．yourC．yours D．Her【例2】—Theeraseronyourdeskisverynice.Isit______?—Yes,butI'llgiveittomyfriend,Katefor______birthday(生日)．your；his B．yours；hisC．yours；her D．your；her3.help（v.&n.）幫助；援助1)helpv.幫助；援助相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如下：Ihelpthem(to)takethebookstotheteacher.我?guī)退麄儙?shū)本給老師。Maryhelpshermotherwithhouseworkatweekends.瑪麗周末幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。(3)helponeself隨便吃點(diǎn)(食物)Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。helpn.幫助Manythanksforyourhelp.多謝你的幫助。【例題】Canyouhelpme______mybookhere?bring B．bringsC．bringing D．tobrings4.wele(adj.)受歡迎的【觀察】Youarealwayswelehere.這是永遠(yuǎn)歡迎你。Janeisawelegirl.簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)受歡迎的女孩?！咎骄俊縲ele作形容詞，意為“受歡迎的”，可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。【拓展】(1)wele還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“歡迎”，其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to；若接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home時(shí)，要省略to。Weletoourschool.歡迎來(lái)我們學(xué)校。(2)“You'rewele.”意為“不客氣。/不用謝?！?，多用來(lái)回答別人對(duì)你的感謝，相當(dāng)于“That'sOK!”【例題】Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymath._________Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Ofcourse.B.Goodidea!C.You'rewele.D.Let'sgo.【句式精講】1.excuseme勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)彙居^察】－Excuseme,areyouMissWang?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，您是王老師嗎？－I'msorry,butI'mnotMissWang.對(duì)不起，我不是王老師?！咎骄俊縠xcuseme是向別人詢問(wèn)一件事或打擾別人時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，如借物、問(wèn)路、插話等；I'msorry是由于自己的過(guò)失給別人造成影響或不能滿足別人的要求時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。【例題】—______.Howdoyouspellit?—P-E-N.Sorry B．ExcusemeC．Thankyou D．Hello2.Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？陳述句Thisisyourpencil.變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞is提到句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)，把句子末尾的句號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)。這個(gè)句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“這是你的……嗎”，是本單元的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型。它的肯定回答用Yes,itis.（是的，它是。）；否定回答用No,itisn’t.（不，它不是。）不用指示代詞來(lái)回答。例如：－Isthisyourbike?這是你的自行車(chē)嗎？－Yes,itis.是的，它是。－No,itisn’t.不，它不是。注意：表示近指時(shí)用“Isthis…?”；表示遠(yuǎn)指時(shí)用“Isthat…?”。例如：Isthisyourbook?這是你的書(shū)嗎？Isthatyourbook?那是你的書(shū)嗎？【例1】Thisismypencilbox.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________pencilbox?【例2】______bikeisoverthere.This B．ThatC．this D．That3．Aretheseyourbooks?這些是你的書(shū)嗎？本句的句型是“Are+these+one’s+名詞...”這是“Isthis…”句型的復(fù)數(shù)句；意為“這些是某人的……嗎？”?；卮疬@個(gè)句型要用人稱(chēng)代詞，不用指示代詞，肯定回答用“Yes,theyare.”；否定回答用“No,theyaren’t.”。例如：－Aretheseyourpencils?這些是你的鉛筆嗎？－Yes,theyare.是的，它們是。－No,theyaren’t.Theyarehers.不，不是。是她的。注意：?jiǎn)柦幍氖挛飼r(shí)用“Arethese+…”句型；問(wèn)遠(yuǎn)處的事物時(shí)用“Arethose+…”句型?！纠}】這些是你的朋友們嗎？（翻譯句子）Thankyoufor…謝謝你“Thankyoufor”指因某種原因而感謝對(duì)方，相當(dāng)于“Thanksfor…”。其中thanks是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，介詞for表示感謝的原因或事由，后常接名詞或者動(dòng)詞的ing形式。例如：Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫助?！纠?】—Yourbagisverynice.—______.A．No,no B．ExcusemeC．Thankyou D．Yes【例2】Thanksverymuch.(改為同義句)____________verymuch.Whatabout/Howabout…?……怎么樣啊？其中的about是介詞，后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。這個(gè)句式常用在以下場(chǎng)合：向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。Howaboutgoingshopping?去購(gòu)物怎么樣?。空髟儗?duì)方的看法或意見(jiàn)。Whataboutthisskirt?這條裙子怎么樣啊？

（3）寒暄時(shí)承接上文。Mypencilisblue.Whatabouthis?我的鉛筆是藍(lán)色的。他的鉛筆呢？【例題】Whatabout______theword“orange”？A．spell B．spellsC．spelling D．tospell三、【語(yǔ)法精講】一般疑問(wèn)句(1)一般疑問(wèn)句的用法：詢問(wèn)事物或某種情況是否屬實(shí)，需要對(duì)方作出肯定或否定回答。(2)含有系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答用“Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.”；否定回答用“No，主語(yǔ)+be+not.”be和not常用縮寫(xiě)形式。如：?－IsthisyourEnglishbook?這是你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎？?－Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。(3)含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)的步驟：第一步:要將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，并且第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。第二步：原句中的第一人稱(chēng)一般要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)，如I改為you，my改為your。第三步：句末的句點(diǎn)要變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。如：Thisismypencil.這是我的鉛筆?！鶬sthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？【記憶口訣】我用am,你用are，is連著他、她、它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。(4)注意：在肯定的簡(jiǎn)略回答中，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)由人稱(chēng)代詞的主格充當(dāng)。如：?－IsSandyyourcousin??－Yes,sheis.(畫(huà)線部分不能用Sandy)名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，只能單獨(dú)使用，不能用于名詞前，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)觀察下表，與形容詞性物主代詞相比較，你能找出名詞性物主代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律嗎？有哪些詞比較特殊呢？人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)mymineourours第二人稱(chēng)youryours第三人稱(chēng)hishisherhersitsitstheirtheirs在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。如：?Mywatchisred.Yoursisyellow.Hersisbrown.我的手表是紅色的，你的(手表)是黃色的，她的(手表)是棕色的。(2)在使用名詞性物主代詞里，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道或上文提到過(guò)。?Thisbookismine.Thatbookisyours.這本書(shū)是我的，那本書(shū)是你的。004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—Arethese____________pencils?—Yes,theyare.They're____________.A．his,hers B．her,yours C．her,hers D．hers,her2．Whatabout________basketball,Dave?A．play B．toplay C．playing D．plays3．—Arethoseyourparents?—________.A．No,thosearen’tB．Yes,thoseare C．Yes,theyare D．No,youaren’t4．—Isthisyourschoolbag?—No,________.A．itis B．itisn’t C．heis D．heisn’t5．Isthatyour________?A．a(chǎn)book B．book C．thebook D．a(chǎn)nEnglishbook6．—Excuse________,________amKate.What’syourname?—________nameisSam.A．me;I;My B．my;I;Me C．I;me;My D．me;me;My7．—What’sthat,Tom?—________apencil.A．It’s B．Is C．Iam D．That’s8．—Isthis________pencil?—No,itisn’t.It’s________.A．your,her B．your,my C．your,his D．her,her9．Thereis______“r”in“red”．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．Thankyou__________thegift(禮物)fromyourfamily.A．for B．of C．to D．a(chǎn)bout二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。11.Isit_________(你的)?12.Thankyouforyour___________(幫助).13.Mypencilisblue.What___________(關(guān)于)his?14.SheismyEnglish__________(老師).15.Thosepensare____________(她的).三、根據(jù)括號(hào)所給代詞的正確形式填空。16．Thiseraserisn’t________(I).17．Mypenisblue,________(she)isblack.18．Thereisaletterfor______(she)mother.19．________(we)eyesareblack.________(us)efromJapan.20．Thatisnot______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig.(I)四、根據(jù)首字母和句意，在橫線處填入正確的單詞。21．E_______me,isthisbookyours?22．Look!There'sane_______inthepencilbox.23．—Thankyouverymuch.—Youarew________.24．—What’sh________name,Amy?—HisnameisJack.25．—YourChineseisverygood.—T________you.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。26．—這是你的鉛筆嗎?—是的，它是。它是我的?！猒_______________yourpencil?—Yes,________________.It’s________.27．—這些是你的書(shū)嗎?—不，它們不是。它們是她的。—________________yourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.Theyare________28．—這本字典呢?—它是Helen的?！猒_______________thisdictionary?—It’s________.29．—謝謝你的幫助，Anna?！豢蜌狻！猒_______you________yourhelp,Anna.—You’re________.30．我喜歡這張照片。你呢？Ilikethisphoto.__________________you?六、改寫(xiě)句子。31．ThoseareLucy’serasers.(改為單數(shù)句)____________is________________________.32．ThoseareAlice’spencils.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________Alice’spencils?33．Thatismypencil.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________pencil?34．IsthisanEnglishdictionary?(改成復(fù)數(shù)句子)________________English________?35．Thisismydictionary.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)—________________yourdictionary?—________,________________.七、短文選詞填空。選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。teacher,see,friend,book,dictionary,my,for,help,he,aboutLookatthepicture!Youcan____36____someschoolthings(學(xué)習(xí)用品)init,some____37____andpencils,twoerasersandtwodictionaries.Theblueeraseris____38____.It’sbig.ThegreeneraserisLucy’s.Sheismygood____39____.Weareinthesame(相同的)school.ThisismyEnglishdictionary.What____40____theChinese____41____?Oh,it’sLucy’s.MyEnglish____42____isMr.Brown.____43____firstnameisBill.Heisagoodteacher.Wethankhim(他)____44____his_____45_____.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5。A:Hi,Jane.What’sthisinEnglish?B:_____46_____A:_____47_____B:ERASER.A:Isthisyoureraser?B:No,itisn’t.___48___A:Whatcolorisit?B:It’syellow.A:____49____B:Yes,itis.A:Whataboutthesebooks?B:____50____A．TheyareGrace's.B．It’sTony’seraser.C．Whatcolorisit?D．Isthatschoolbagyours?E．It’saneraser.F．What’sthisinEnglish?G．Spellit,please.九、完形填空。Hello,myfriends.I'mastudent.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.Thereisalostandfoundboxinthe51,It'sontheteacher'sdesk.Wecanseesomethingsin52.Thisisapencilbox,Whatcolorisit?It's53,Johnfounditinthe54.Maybe(可能)it'sTom's.Helikesreadingbooksthere55helikesbrown,too.Thatis56eraser.IsitGina's?No,itisn't.57isverybig.Andwhat'sthat?It'sawatch.Oh,Ifindmy18keys.Oneis59theclassroom,andtheother(另一個(gè))istomyhome.I60themontheplayground.Andwhat'sthis?It'saschoolIDcard.It'sAlan's.His61is0153567.ThatnotebookisJack'sbecause(因?yàn)?his62isonit.Andthebaseballis63,too.Wecanseea(n)64.It'sverynice.There65abook,twodictionariesandsomenicepensinit.Whoseisit?Idon'tknow.5B.familyC.libraryD.classroom5B.themC.himD.her5B.brownC.redD.yellow54.A.libraryB.classroomC.boxD.desk5B.andC.butD.so5B.theC.anD./5B.YourC.HisD.Hers5B.threeC.fourD.five5B.toC.aboutD.from6B.helpedC.lostD.thanked6B.photoC.notebookD.email6B.nameC.watchD.ruler6B.hersC.hisD.mine6B.penC.schoolbagD.book6B.areC.hasD.have閱讀理解。AJackis10yearsoldandIamhis_________.IamJack'shelper.Jack'spencilboxismyhome.Ihavesomefriendshere.Theyareacrayon,arulerandaneraser.Jacklovesmeverymuchandusesmeeverydayintheschoolandathome.Iambusybuthappy.Today,Iamnotveryhappy.Becauseamusicpenesin.Itisamusicpen.Itcanwriteandsing.ButIamoldandIcan'tsing.Jacklovesitverymuch!Nowthemusicpenishisfavourite!WhatshouldIdonow?CanIgotoanewhome?Helpme!66.Themissingwordintheblank(空白處)maybe_________.A.pencilB.teacherC.basketballD.classmate67.Whatareinthepencilbox?①aneraser ②apen ③aruler ④acrayon ⑤asmallpictureA.①②③B.②④⑤C.①③④D.③④⑤68.Howdo"I"feeltoday?A.SadB.Happy.C.Fine,D.Good.69.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Idon'tlikeJackatallnow. B.Jackalwayslovesmeverymuch.C.Themusicpenisuseful(有用的)toJacknow. D.Iwanttobeafriendofthemusicpen.70.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inahistorybook. D.Inastorybook.BHello!MynameisBobSmith.IamanEnglishboy.Herearesomeschoolthings(學(xué)習(xí)用品).ThisismyschoolIDcard(學(xué)生證).Itsnumberis201289767.Thisyellowbagismine.Ayelloweraser,apurplepencil,aredpenandabookareinit.Oh,thatdictionaryismine,too.Isthegreenpencilboxmine,too?No,itisn’t.ItismygoodfriendLinHui’s.HisschoolIDcardnumberis201287967.Greenishisfavorite(最喜歡的)color.Heisin(穿著)agreenjacket,andthatgreenbagishis,too.71．WhatcolorisBob’sbag?A．Green. B．Purple. C．Red. D．Yellow.72．Bob’sschoolIDcardnumberis________.A．201289767 B．201287967 C．200289767 D．20127679773．Thereare（有）________thingsinBob’sschoolbag.A．3 B．4 C．7 D．674．WhichoffollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．LinHuiisBob’sbrother. B．Bob’spenispurple.C．ThatgreenbagisLinHui’s. D．RedisLinHui’sfavoritecolor.75．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thecolorofschoolthings. B．Bob’sschoolthings.C．Bob’sgoodfriend,LinHui. D．Bob’sself—introduction(自我介紹).CGoodmorning,I’mTom.Thisismyschoolbag.AphotoofmyfamilyandsomeEnglishbooksareinit.Andapencilbox,too.Isthepencilboxred?No,it’sorange.It’smypencilbox.Whatareinthepencilbox?Aruler,apencilandapenareinit.Therulerismyruler.Itisblueandred.Thepencilisblackandwhite.Itisnotmypencil.Look!ThatgirlismyfriendLucy.Itisherpencil.Thatboyismycousin,Tim.Ifindhisgreenpeninmypencilbox.Histelephonenumberis7898888.Ilostmywatchinthemorning.Imustfindit.76.Whatcan’tyouseeintheschoolbag?A.Aphoto.B.Awatch. C.Somebooks.D.Apencilbox.77.WhatcolorisTom’spencilbox?A.Orange.B.Blue. C.Green.D.Purple.78.Youcanfind______inthepencilbox.①aruler②aneraser③apen④apencilA.①②B.②④C.①③④D.②③④79.LucyisTom’s______.A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.teacher80.Tim’stelephonenumberis______.A.7895693B.7809603C.7985603D.7898888D