練習4單句語法填空+閱讀理解含解析

練習4單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(定語從句和狀語從句)1．Theteacher,infrontof________houseliesabiglake,isverypatientwithhischildren.2．Threadsinanaffectionatemother'shandsaretheclothesonason________isgoingaway.3．Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm,________theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Withalovingcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson________wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod________weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnight.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文320詞★☆☆☆☆JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofMauer,ofEdgar,Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.1．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell-paidjobthere.3．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.4．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.B2020·唐山摸底說明文240詞★☆☆☆☆WarmweatherbroughtbyElNinohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,takecenterstageinpredators'(捕食者的)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur,whichisnotagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid.“Wesuggestwaitingforsixormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood，”ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife'sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle.“Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods.”Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.5．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNino?A．Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily.B．Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C．Theirconsumingmoreenergy.D．Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.6．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears.B．There'snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears.D．Forthesafetyofbears.7．Whatdothebearbiologist'swordsimply?A．Aheavysnowisontheway.B．Bearsarecommonnowadays.C．Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D．Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.8．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A．WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB．SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals'WinterLifeC．MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD．LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals黃金考點語法填空——介詞考點8介詞的基本用法考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]點撥考查介詞。根據(jù)設空處前的more可知，設空處應填介詞than?？键c9介詞用于固定短語考例Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]點撥句意：竹子與健康、富足和幸福家庭聯(lián)系在一起。beassociatedwith為固定短語，故填with。練習4單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(定語從句和狀語從句)1．答案與解析：whose他家的房子前有一個大湖的這個老師，對他的孩子們是非常有耐心的。分析句子可知，先行詞Theteacher與house之間為所屬關系，故用whose引導該定語從句。2．答案與解析：who/that慈母手中線，游子身上衣?？仗幵诖艘龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是son，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用who或that。3．答案與解析：where難怪年輕人迷戀這部電影，在電影中大城市的青年文化被奇妙地展示出來。分析句子可知，該定語從句的先行詞為thefilm，且關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where來引導該定語從句。4．答案與解析：which分析句子可知，________wasfairlyoften是個非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子，系動詞was前缺少主語，故填which。5．答案與解析：as分析句子可知，定語從句中，動詞praise后缺少賓語，且先行詞akindandhelpfulperson前有such修飾，故用as來引導該定語從句。6．答案與解析：which/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞短語takecareof后缺少賓語，且先行詞為theplace，故用which或that來引導該定語從句。7．答案與解析：when分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞aperiod，且在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。就我而言，青春是我們應該努力學習并且讓我們自己為未來做好充分準備的時期。8．答案與解析：as/though分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as/though在此引導用了倒裝形式的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。9．答案與解析：before那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，在我還沒有問他們的名字之前他們就離開了。根據(jù)句子的意思，空處表示“在……之前”，故填before。10．答案與解析：that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為such...that...“如此……以至于……”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自我，主題語境內(nèi)容為終身學習。文章講述了作為三個孩子的母親，珍妮弗·莫爾憑借頑強的意志力堅持學習最終獲得護理學學士學位的事情。本文旨在通過珍妮弗·莫爾的故事激勵學生取得人生的成功。1．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：珍妮弗高中畢業(yè)后做什么？根據(jù)第二段中“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(高中畢業(yè)后，珍妮弗上了一所當?shù)氐募夹g學院，通過工作支付她的學費)”可知C項(她供養(yǎng)她自己上大學)正確。A：她幫助她父親工作；B：她獨自經(jīng)營家庭農(nóng)場；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。2．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：為什么珍妮弗選擇在馬什菲爾德圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的課程？根據(jù)第三段中第四句“Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她可以開車去上課，晚上回家?guī)椭暮⒆印?”可知答案為A項(更方便照看她的孩子)。B：向最優(yōu)秀的護士學習；C：為給她的父母省錢；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。3．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。本題題干意為：珍妮弗為了實現(xiàn)她的目標犧牲了什么？根據(jù)最后一段中第二句“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostud